学年下学期初二年级学习诊断测试英语.docx

学年下学期初二年级学习诊断测试英语.docx

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学年下学期初二年级学习诊断测试英语

2019学年下学期天河区初二年级学习诊断测试

英语

本试卷共四大题，9页，满分100分。

考试时间为60分钟。

注意事项：

1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、考生号、姓名、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应的标号涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Acomicstripisalineofdrawingstotellastory.It1speechbubblesandcaptions.Usuallythestoryisfunnyandthere2anumberofcomicstripsinacomicbook.

Peoplehavemadecartoonsforas3astheyhavemadeart.Butitwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatpeoplebegan4comicstripsandcomicbooks.

In1865,WilhelmBuschproducedacomicbookcalledMaxandMoritz.Inthisbook,twoboyslikedtoplaytricks5people.Heusedafunnypoemtotellthestoryandcartoons6whathappened.Eventoday,MaxandMoritz7bymanyGermans.GermanartistRudolphDirksgrewuponMaxandMoritz.In1897,hebeganacomicstripanditwaslikeMaxandMoritz,butfor8Americannewspaper.HecalleditTheKatzeniammerKids.9wasreallycleverofhimtomaketheearliestcomicstripwithspeechbubbles.10,itwasnottheearliestcomicstriptoruninanewspaper.TheYellowKid,producedinNewYork,beginningin1895,was11newspapercomicstrip.

Someofthefirstcomicstrips12inChina.In1899,acompanyinShanghaiproducedacomicbookofTheStoryoftheThreeKingdoms.Suchcomicbooksbecamesopopularthattheycouldeven13onalmostanystreetcornerinChina.Publishersprinted14copiesduringthe1920sand1930s.MostwerefullofseriousstoriesfromChinesehistory.Bothchildren15adultslikereadingthesebooks.

1.A.usesB.usedC.isusingD.use

2.A.isB.areC.haveD.has

3.A.longerB.longestC.longD.thelongest

4.A.bemadeB.makeC.madeD.making

5.A.onB.inC.atD.of

6.A.showingB.toshowC.shownD.showed

7.A.wasstilllovedB.wasstillloving

C.isstilllovedD.isstillloving

8.A.aB.theC./D.an

9.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.He

10.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Or

11.A.firstB.onceC.thefirstD.one

12.A.wasmadeB.ismadeC.aremadeD.weremade

13.A.wasboughtB.beboughtC.areboughtD.isbought

14.A.thousandsofB.thousandC.thousandofD.thousands

15.A.orB.soC.andD.but

二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Doyouknowthestoryofshadowpuppetry?

Well,ithas16todowithanemperorintheHanDynasty.

Morethan2,000yearsago,intheHanDynastyafavoriteconcubine（妃子）ofWuEmperor17becauseshehadaterribledisease.Theemperormissedhersomuchthathealsobecameseriouslyill.Butnodoctorscouldhelphim.Andhewasgetting18.Oneday,aminister（大臣）happenedtoseechildrenplayingwithdolls.Theshadowsofthedollsonthefloorwereclearand19.Hecouldevenseethechildrenmovingtheirfingersquickly.Seeingtheseshadows,thesmartministersuddenlycameupwitha（n）20.Hemadeacottonpuppetoftheconcubineandpaintedit.Asnightfell,heinvitedtheemperorto21apuppetshowbehindawhitecloth.Theemperorwas22andbecameinterestedinitfromthenon.Thisstorywasrecordedintheofficial23bookbySimaQian.Thisisbelievedtobethebeginningofshadowpuppetry.

ShadowpuppetrywasverypopularduringtheTang（618-907）andSong（960-1279）dynastiesinmanypartsofChina.Theywerefirstmadeofpapermodels,laterfromthe24ofdonkeysoroxen.That'swhytheirChinesenameispiying,whichmeansshadowsofleather.

Today,withTV,computersandsmartphones,fewyoungpeopleareinterestedinit.In50years,perhapsthepuppetshowwill25likeothertraditionalartformssuchasNuoDrama（傩戏）.Whatcanwedotochangethissituation?

16.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

17.A.killedB.hurtC.fellD.died

18.A.betterB.moreworriedC.moretiredD.weaker

19.A.mysteriousB.livelyC.beautifulD.lonely

20.A.scheduleB.ideaC.decisionD.puppet

21.A.watchB.actC.playD.move

22.A.pleasedB.relaxedC.boredD.serious

23.A.scienceB.historyC.artD.story

24.A.hairB.featherC.boneD.skin

25.A.spreadB.destroyC.disappearD.live

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（A）

Objectssuchasbasketsmadeofbambooorgrassareamongtheoldesthumantechnologies.Herearesomeof

them.

Dongyangbambooweaving（竹编）

Dongyangbambooweavingstartedabout1200yearsago.Dongyangisrichinbambooanditisgoodforthebambooweavingindustry.BambooweavingskillinDongyangisreallyamazing.Productslikeflowerlanternsaremadethereanditisnamedas“thehometownofbambooweaving”.

Daijiabambooweaving

TheDaifamilyisgoodatbambooweaving.IfyouhaveachancetotravelinDaixiang,youwillenterabamboo-weavingworld,especiallywhensteppingintothelovelytraditionalbamboobuilding.Everything,includingthewalls,alunchbox,asummerhat,arainhat,smallbaskets,ismadeofbamboo.Thedifferentbambooweavingproductsareattractiveandofthebestquality.

Qiyanggrassweaving

TheQiyanggrassweaving—grassmat（垫子）hasahistoryofmorethanthreehundredyears.Thegrassmatisfineinquality.Thenaturalsmellofgrassmatbringsthefreshnessofthemountainsandplains（平原）tothepeople.Qiyangmatsarefamousandtheysellwellalloverthecountry.

JiadingYellowgrassweaving

YellowgrassweavinginJiadinghasalonghistoryofmorethan1,000years.YellowgrasswovenproductsbecameagifttotheemperorsasearlyastheTangDynasty（AD618-907）.Usingwildyellowgrassasmaterial,thewovenproductsarelightincolor.Peoplecandyethemtomaketheproductsmorecolourful.

26.WhyisDongyangagoodplaceforthebambooweaving?

A.Becauseithasflowerlanterns.

B.Becausethereisplentyofbamboothere.

C.Becausepeopletherealllikebambooweaving.

D.Becauseitisnamed“thehometownofbambooweaving”.

27.Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttoseethetraditionalbamboobuilding?

A.ToDongyang.B.ToDaixiang.

C.ToQiyang.D.ToJiading.

28.HowlonghavetheQiyanggrassmatsexisted（存在）?

A.Forabout1200years.B.Since1000yearsago.

C.Forover300years.D.Formorethan1000years.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dye”mean?

A.Changethecolour.B.Washawaythecolour.

C.Changeintolightyellow.D.Washawaythedarkcolour.

30.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Bambooweaving.B.Grassweaving.

C.Weavingproducts.D.Weavingtypes.

（B）

AfriendinvitedustohelpofferdinneratTentCity.Sometents（帐篷）weresetupforthehomelessinthearea.

Itookmytwoboyswithme.Theywerenineandfiveatthattime.Theyhadalotofquestionsbecausethiswholethingchallengedtheircommonideasabouthowpeoplelivedintheworld.

“Whydon’ttheyhavehomes?

”

“Whydon’ttheygetfoodthewaywedo?

”

Wetalkedthroughwhypeopleendedupinthistypeofsituation（情况）andtheimportanceofmakingasafetynetforthem.Iexplainedthat,oftentheonlysafetynetisfromotherpeople’ssharingsomeoftheirtimeandresources（资源）.

Thepeoplewehelpedwereofdifferentages,fromtheyoungtotheelderly.Manyofthemhadmissingteethordirtyclothes.Tomysurprise,theywerequitethankfulthatIhadbroughttheboys.Manysaidwhatfunitwastohaveactive,joyfulchildrenaround.

Afterdinner,severalelderlygentlemenweretalkingaboutsportsinfrontofasmalltelevisionset.AndIsawmyoldersonwassittingtogetherwiththem.Hewashavingagreattimesharingandhearingstories.

Assomepeoplereturnedtotheirtents,Iheardhimtellthem,“Thankssomuchforcomingtodinnerwithus.”Icouldseethroughtheirfacialexpressionsthathissimplegesturetouchedthemgreatly.Ihuggedhimalittletighteraswelefttogohomebecauseittouchedmetoo.

Itwasagreatreminderofhowtotreatpeoplewithrespect,nomatterwhotheyare.Itcanliftallofusup. 

31.Beforethedinner,theboysthoughtthat_____.

A.somepoorpeoplelivedintents

B.elderlypeopleshouldbeinvitedtodinner

C.thehomelesscouldn’tgetfoodastheydid

D.everyoneintheworldlivedthesameway

32.Whatdidtheolderboydotogetherwiththehomeless?

A.Helistenedtotheirstories.

B.Hefixedtheirtelevisionset.

C.Hehelpedthemcleantheirteeth.

D.Hehelpedthemwashtheirdirtyclothes.

33.Tothewriter,theunderlinedphrase“asafetynet”inParagraph5refersto_______.

A.anetforthehomelesstosleepin

B.timeandresourcesfromotherpeople

C.asafeplaceforthehomelesstolivein

D.dinners,clothesandtelevisionssets

34.Afterhearingtheboysay“Thankssomuchforcomingtodinnerwithus”,the

homelessfeltvery_____.

A.excitedB.nervousC.movedD.annoyed

35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?

A.Bereadytohelpanyone.

B.Don’tbeafraidofchallenges.

C.Treateveryonewithrespect.

D.Meetallkindsoffriendlypeople.

（C）

Themeaningoffacialexpressionsisdecidedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture,thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.

Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencaus