英语字母与字母组合发音规律归纳总结材料.docx

英语字母与字母组合发音规律归纳总结材料.docx

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英语字母与字母组合发音规律归纳总结材料

字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结

ClassGradeName:

一、48个国际音标表

1、单元音12个：

/i:

//a:

//u:

//ɔ:

//ɜ:

//æ/

/I//ʌ//u//ɒ//ǝ//e/

2、双元音8个：

/eI//aI//ǝʊ//aʊ//Iǝ//eǝ//ʊǝ//ɔI/

3、清、浊成对的辅音10对：

/p//t//k//s//θ//f//ʃ//ʧ//tr//ts/

/b//d//g//z//ð//v//ʒ//ʤ//dr//dz/

4、单个辅音8个：

/l//m//n//ŋ//w//j//r//h/

二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1.p/p/2.b/b/3.t/t/4.d/d/5.c,k,ck/k/6.g/g//ʤ/7.f,ph/f/8.v/v/9.s,c/s/10.s/z/s/ʒ/11.z/z/12.sh/ʃ/13.th/θ//ð/

14.ch,tch/ʧ/15.x/ks/16.tr/tr/17.dr/dr/18.ts/ts/19.ds/dz/20.l/l/21.m/m/22.n/n/23.n,ng/ŋ/24.w,wh/w/25.j,y/j/26.wh,h/h/wh/w/27.r/r/28.qu/kw/

1.th

th/θ/thickthinthinkthankmouthbirthdaythirteenthirty

thirstysouthnorththingsomethingpath

th/ð/thisthesethosethatwithgrandfatherbrother

grandmothertheirthereotheranothertheythemthe

2.ch

ch/ʧ/chairwatchcatchcheercheesechickchickenmuchFrenchchildrenchildwhicheachteachteacherpeachChinaChinesematchchopstick

ch/k/school

3.sh

sh/ʃ/fishdishsheepshipEnglishshoeshirtshoutshortshortswashshelfshopshopping

4.ts

ts/ts/catskitesrabbitsshorts

5.ds

ds/dz/bedsbirdsfriendswoods

6.ng

ng/ŋ/thinkthankthingpinkwrong

7.wh

wh/w/whywhatwhenwhatwhichwhenwherewhite

wh/h/whowhose

三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则

1.a

a/eI/cakemakelatelatersnakepaperbabyfacegame

a/æ/applecatcapbaghatmapmatblackbackdad

a/ɔ:

/water

a/ɒ/watchwashwantwhat

a/I/orange

a/ǝ/Chinawomananotherbreakfastbanana

a/a:

/classglassglassesaskbananadancelastfatherfast

a/e/anymany

2.e

e/i:

/heweshemetheseChinese

e/e/beddeskyeseggpenpencilleglet

3.i

i/aI/bikekitelikedrivetimechildfind

i/I/bigpigthissitdrinkmilkswimfishshipsister

4.o

o/ǝʊ/gonosethosehomeclothescloseno

o/ɒ/dogclocklotboxfoxnotholiday

o/ʌ/motherotherbrotheranothermonkeycomelove

o/ʊ/wolf

5.u

u/ju:

/usestudentcutedutyexcuseTuesday

u/ʌ/mugcutbutbusjumpmuchfuncupnut

u/ʊ/put

u/u:

/rulerblueglueJunesuper

u/I/busy

6.y

y/aI/mywhyshyflyskytrybuybybyespysly

y/I/babycitywindysunnysnowycloudyreadyhappyworrycountryreallysorrycarryfamilylovelyrainystudyfunnyangrylibrarymanyprettyany

y/j/yellowyesyoyoyoung

7.ea

ea/i:

/seameateastteacherteapleasepeachicecream

cleanseasonreadmealleafmeaneachseatspeak

ea/e/breadbreakfastweather

ea/eI/great

8.ee

ee/i:

/seemeetthreejeepqueenthirteensheepsweet

Halloweenfeetfeelweeksleepneedbeeftreebetween

9.ow

ow/au/browndownwowhowcowflowernowtown

ow/ǝʊ/blowgrowwindowsnowknowyellowrainbow

rowtomorrowshowslowsnowman

10.ou/au/mouthhouseoutplaygroundcloudsound

houseworkaboutcountmountainsouthloud

ou/u:

/groupsoup

ou/ʌ/youngcountryenough

11.oa

oa/ǝʊ/boatgoatraincoatroadgoal

12.or

or/ɔ:

/horsemorningmoreforforkshortsNewYorkpork

sportnorthboredtomorrow

or/ɜ:

/workwordworkerworldhomework

or/ǝ/doctoractorfactorymirror

13.aw

aw/ɔ:

/drawstrawberry

14.oor

oor/ɔ:

/doorfloor

oor/ʊǝ/poor

15.all

all/ɔ:

/allwallfallcallsmallbasketballballtallbaseball

al/ɔ:

/talkwalkalwaysalso

16.ir

ir/ɜ:

/birdgirlshirtskirtthirdfirstthirteenthirtythirsty

17.ur

ur/ɜ:

/turnhamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurreturn

18.ear

ear/ɜ:

/learnearlyearth

ear/Iǝ/earhearhearnearclearyear

ear/eǝ/bearwearpear

ear/a:

/heart

19.er

er/ǝ/fathermothersisterbrotherteacherdriverfarmer

fingerafternooncomputerplayerriversweatermatter

weatherremembersingerwriteryesterdayfeverbetter

underoverexercisesummerwinterSeptemberOctober

superanswerDecemberNovembertiger

20.our

our/au/ourhourflour

our/ǝ/colourfavourite

our/ɔ:

/fouryourcourse

our/ʊǝ/tourtourist

21.ai

ai/eI/rainrainbowwaitrainystraightagainpainttrainafraidwaitor

ai/I/mountain

22.ay

ay/eI/daymaysaywayplaystayawayholidayalways

ay/I/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday

Saturday

23.air

air/eǝ/airhairchairstairpairfair

24.ere

ere/eǝ/therewhere

ere/Iǝ/here

25.eer

eer/Iǝ/deercheerbeer

26.oo

oo/u:

/foodschoolroomtoomoonnoonafternoonballooncoolgoosesoon

oo/u/foottookgoodlookcookbookclassroombedroom

27.ar

ar/a:

/cargardenparkfarfarmfarmerartsharkarecardhardmarketsupermarket

ar/ɔ:

/warm

28.igh

igh/aI/highnightlightmightfightright

29.oy

oy/ɔI/boytoy

30.oi

oi/ɔI/pointsoil

31.au

au/ɔ:

/autumndaughter

32.ey

ey/i:

/key

ey/I/monkeymoney