英语字母与字母组合发音规律归纳总结材料.docx
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英语字母与字母组合发音规律归纳总结材料
字母及字母组合发音规律归纳总结
ClassGradeName:
一、48个国际音标表
1、单元音12个:
/i:
//a:
//u:
//ɔ:
//ɜ:
//æ/
/I//ʌ//u//ɒ//ǝ//e/
2、双元音8个:
/eI//aI//ǝʊ//aʊ//Iǝ//eǝ//ʊǝ//ɔI/
3、清、浊成对的辅音10对:
/p//t//k//s//θ//f//ʃ//ʧ//tr//ts/
/b//d//g//z//ð//v//ʒ//ʤ//dr//dz/
4、单个辅音8个:
/l//m//n//ŋ//w//j//r//h/
二、辅音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1.p/p/2.b/b/3.t/t/4.d/d/5.c,k,ck/k/6.g/g//ʤ/7.f,ph/f/8.v/v/9.s,c/s/10.s/z/s/ʒ/11.z/z/12.sh/ʃ/13.th/θ//ð/
14.ch,tch/ʧ/15.x/ks/16.tr/tr/17.dr/dr/18.ts/ts/19.ds/dz/20.l/l/21.m/m/22.n/n/23.n,ng/ŋ/24.w,wh/w/25.j,y/j/26.wh,h/h/wh/w/27.r/r/28.qu/kw/
1.th
th/θ/thickthinthinkthankmouthbirthdaythirteenthirty
thirstysouthnorththingsomethingpath
th/ð/thisthesethosethatwithgrandfatherbrother
grandmothertheirthereotheranothertheythemthe
2.ch
ch/ʧ/chairwatchcatchcheercheesechickchickenmuchFrenchchildrenchildwhicheachteachteacherpeachChinaChinesematchchopstick
ch/k/school
3.sh
sh/ʃ/fishdishsheepshipEnglishshoeshirtshoutshortshortswashshelfshopshopping
4.ts
ts/ts/catskitesrabbitsshorts
5.ds
ds/dz/bedsbirdsfriendswoods
6.ng
ng/ŋ/thinkthankthingpinkwrong
7.wh
wh/w/whywhatwhenwhatwhichwhenwherewhite
wh/h/whowhose
三、元音单个字母和字母组合发音规则
1.a
a/eI/cakemakelatelatersnakepaperbabyfacegame
a/æ/applecatcapbaghatmapmatblackbackdad
a/ɔ:
/water
a/ɒ/watchwashwantwhat
a/I/orange
a/ǝ/Chinawomananotherbreakfastbanana
a/a:
/classglassglassesaskbananadancelastfatherfast
a/e/anymany
2.e
e/i:
/heweshemetheseChinese
e/e/beddeskyeseggpenpencilleglet
3.i
i/aI/bikekitelikedrivetimechildfind
i/I/bigpigthissitdrinkmilkswimfishshipsister
4.o
o/ǝʊ/gonosethosehomeclothescloseno
o/ɒ/dogclocklotboxfoxnotholiday
o/ʌ/motherotherbrotheranothermonkeycomelove
o/ʊ/wolf
5.u
u/ju:
/usestudentcutedutyexcuseTuesday
u/ʌ/mugcutbutbusjumpmuchfuncupnut
u/ʊ/put
u/u:
/rulerblueglueJunesuper
u/I/busy
6.y
y/aI/mywhyshyflyskytrybuybybyespysly
y/I/babycitywindysunnysnowycloudyreadyhappyworrycountryreallysorrycarryfamilylovelyrainystudyfunnyangrylibrarymanyprettyany
y/j/yellowyesyoyoyoung
7.ea
ea/i:
/seameateastteacherteapleasepeachicecream
cleanseasonreadmealleafmeaneachseatspeak
ea/e/breadbreakfastweather
ea/eI/great
8.ee
ee/i:
/seemeetthreejeepqueenthirteensheepsweet
Halloweenfeetfeelweeksleepneedbeeftreebetween
9.ow
ow/au/browndownwowhowcowflowernowtown
ow/ǝʊ/blowgrowwindowsnowknowyellowrainbow
rowtomorrowshowslowsnowman
10.ou/au/mouthhouseoutplaygroundcloudsound
houseworkaboutcountmountainsouthloud
ou/u:
/groupsoup
ou/ʌ/youngcountryenough
11.oa
oa/ǝʊ/boatgoatraincoatroadgoal
12.or
or/ɔ:
/horsemorningmoreforforkshortsNewYorkpork
sportnorthboredtomorrow
or/ɜ:
/workwordworkerworldhomework
or/ǝ/doctoractorfactorymirror
13.aw
aw/ɔ:
/drawstrawberry
14.oor
oor/ɔ:
/doorfloor
oor/ʊǝ/poor
15.all
all/ɔ:
/allwallfallcallsmallbasketballballtallbaseball
al/ɔ:
/talkwalkalwaysalso
16.ir
ir/ɜ:
/birdgirlshirtskirtthirdfirstthirteenthirtythirsty
17.ur
ur/ɜ:
/turnhamburgernurseThursdaySaturdayfurreturn
18.ear
ear/ɜ:
/learnearlyearth
ear/Iǝ/earhearhearnearclearyear
ear/eǝ/bearwearpear
ear/a:
/heart
19.er
er/ǝ/fathermothersisterbrotherteacherdriverfarmer
fingerafternooncomputerplayerriversweatermatter
weatherremembersingerwriteryesterdayfeverbetter
underoverexercisesummerwinterSeptemberOctober
superanswerDecemberNovembertiger
20.our
our/au/ourhourflour
our/ǝ/colourfavourite
our/ɔ:
/fouryourcourse
our/ʊǝ/tourtourist
21.ai
ai/eI/rainrainbowwaitrainystraightagainpainttrainafraidwaitor
ai/I/mountain
22.ay
ay/eI/daymaysaywayplaystayawayholidayalways
ay/I/SundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Saturday
23.air
air/eǝ/airhairchairstairpairfair
24.ere
ere/eǝ/therewhere
ere/Iǝ/here
25.eer
eer/Iǝ/deercheerbeer
26.oo
oo/u:
/foodschoolroomtoomoonnoonafternoonballooncoolgoosesoon
oo/u/foottookgoodlookcookbookclassroombedroom
27.ar
ar/a:
/cargardenparkfarfarmfarmerartsharkarecardhardmarketsupermarket
ar/ɔ:
/warm
28.igh
igh/aI/highnightlightmightfightright
29.oy
oy/ɔI/boytoy
30.oi
oi/ɔI/pointsoil
31.au
au/ɔ:
/autumndaughter
32.ey
ey/i:
/key
ey/I/monkeymoney