新标准大学英语3第二单元课后答案.docx
《新标准大学英语3第二单元课后答案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新标准大学英语3第二单元课后答案.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
新标准大学英语3第二单元课后答案
Unit2ChildhoodMemories
Activereading
(1)
Readingandunderstanding
3Answerthequestions。
1WhatwereSylviaPlath'smostimportantmemories?
Sherememberedwinningaprize,PaulaBrown’snewsuitandtheviewfromherwindow。
2Wheredidsheliveandwhatcouldsheseefromherbedroomwindow?
Shelivedonthebaysideoftown,onJohnsonAvenue,andshecouldseethelightsofBostonandLogan
Airportfromherbedroomwindow。
3Whatdidtheviewmakeherwanttodo?
Itmadeherwanttoflyinherdreams.
4Whydidshehavesuchvividdreams?
Becauseshewasrarelytiredwhenshewenttobed。
5Whoappearedinherdreams?
Supermanappearedandtaughthertofly。
6WhydidsheenjoytheradioadventuresofSuperman?
Becauseshelovedthesheerpoetryofflight。
7WheredidherfriendandsheplaySuperman?
Atthedingybackentrancetotheschool,analcoveinalongpassageway.
8WhydoyouthinktheychoseSheldontobethevillain?
Becausehewasamamma’sboyandwasleftoutoftheotherboys'games。
9HowdidshefeelaboutherUncleFrank?
SheadmiredhimasshethoughtheboreanextraodinaryresemblancetoSupermanincognito.
4Choosethebestsummaryofthepassage。
3SylviaPlathwroteaboutherrealandimaginarylifeasachild.
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions。
1accurateandtrue(definite)
2continuingallthetime(perpetual)
3tospinquicklyincircles(whirl)
4toshineverybrightly(blaze)
5tolaughinanervous,excitedorsillywaythatisdifficulttocontrol(giggle)
6toencouragesomeonetospeakorcontinuespeaking(prompt)
7tofalltotheground(tumble)
6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5。
Plathneverneededtobe
(1)promptedtotalkaboutherchildhoodmemories.Theywerevery
(2)definiteandstillrealtoherasanadult。
Sheimaginedshecouldflyand(3)whirlthroughtheairlikeSuperman。
ComingfromthehighwaysaroundBostonwasthe(4)perpetualsoundoftraffic.Inthedistanceaplanewastakingoff,itslights(5)blazingintothenightsky。
Sherememberedthesoundof(6)gigglingwhichcamefromthegroupofgirls.SadlyinherlaterlifeitseemedasifSupermanhad(7)tumbledtoearth。
7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox。
1Thelightsattheairportwentonandoffalldayandnight。
(blinked)
2Theplaygroundwaslikeadesert。
Itwaswithoutanyinterestingorpositivefeaturesandunfriendly。
(barren)
3Theboyswereplayingachildren’sgameinwhichtheplayerschaseandtrytotoucheachotherandthegirlsweregossipingandgiggling。
(tag)
4Pullingthelegsoffinsectsisaformofactioncausingextremephysicalpainbysomeoneasapunishment,andisextremelycruel.(torture)
5Thesimilarityinappearancebetweenthetwinswasstriking。
(resemblance)
6Hewouldcovercandywithapieceofclothusedforcleaninglipsandhands,andmakeitdisappear.(napkin)
8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions。
1Ifyoulookthroughakaleidoscope,areyoulikelytosee(a)changingcolouredpatterns,or(b)asinglecolouredpattern?
2Ifyouflauntsomething,doyou(a)deliberatelytrytomakepeoplenotice,or(b)trytohideit?
3Ifyoumarvelatsomething,doyoufindit(a)boring,or(b)surprisingandfascinating?
4Areshootingstarslikelyto(a)movebrightlythroughthenightsky,or(b)standstill?
5Isthetwilightlikelytobe(a)attheendof,or(b)inthemiddleoftheday?
6Ifyoudriftofftosleep,areyoulikelytofallasleep(a)quickly,or(b)slowly?
7Ifsomeoneisbookish,aretheylikelytobe(a)more,or(b)lessinterestedinreadingbooksthandoingotheractivities?
8Ifyoumakeupsomething,doyou(a)inventit,or(b)borrowitfromsomeoneelse?
9Ifyoucomeintoyourown,areyoulikelytoshow(a)howeffectiveanduseful,or(b)ineffectiveanduselessyoucanbe?
10Isavillainlikelytobea(a)good,or(b)badperson?
11Ifyouareleftoutofsomething,areyoulikelytobe(a)included,or(b)excluded?
Activereading
(2)
Readingandunderstanding
4Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.
1Thecharacteristicsofchildhoodahundredyearsago(d).
(a)wouldhaveinterferedintheireducation
(b)aresimilartothoseoftoday
(c)wouldbeillegaltoday
(d)meantthatchildrenweretreatedmorelikeadults
2Theideathatchildhoodisasocialconstructionsuggeststhat(a).
(a)childrenexperiencechildhoodindifferentwaysaccordingtothesocietyinwhichtheylive
(b)enormoustransformationshavetakenplacewithinarelativelyshorttime
(c)childreninthepastworkedharder
(d)allchildrenaredifferentfromadults
3BothInuitandTonganparentsunderstandthat(b)。
(a)theirchildrenneedtobetreatedinawaywhichwouldbeconsideredharshbyoutsiders
(b)theirchildrendon'tyetpossesscertainprizedqualities,suchasreasoningandsocialcompetence
(c)growingupisaprocessofacquiringthought,notsocialskills
(d)bringinguptheirchildrenrequirestoleranceanddiscipline
4ParentsofBengchildrentreatthemwithgreatcarebecausethey(d)。
(a)thinkchildrenknowallhumanlanguagesandunderstandallcultures
(b)thinklifeintheearthlyworldisunpleasant
(c)believethechildrenstillliveinaspiritworld
(d)fearthechildrenmaychoosetoreturntothespiritworldwheretheylivedbeforetheywereborn
5Westernchildcarepractices(c)。
(a)includeallowingeight-year-oldgirlstoworkand12—year-oldgirlstomarry
(b)treatthechildinabizarreandpossiblyharmfulway
(c)seethechildasbeingincompetent,dependentontheparents,andincapableoflookingafterotherchildren
(d)areonlysimilartoYanamamöchildcarepracticesinthatgirlshelpoutathome,andboysareallowedtoplaywellintotheirteens
6Themainideaofthepassageisthat(c)。
(a)historyshowsushowourperceptionofchildhoodhaschanged
(b)childhoodisviewedindifferentwaysaccordingtothechild’sculturalandsocialupbringing
(c)bothhistoryandsocietycanaffectourperceptionofchildhood
(d)Westernnotionsofchildhoodareoutdatedandnotinformed
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Readthepassageagainandfindthewordsinthebox。
Choosethebestdefinitioninthecontextofthepassage。
1consumption
(a)theprocessofbuyingorusinggoods
(b)theprocessofeating,drinking,orsmokingsomething
2colonial
(a)relatingtoasystemorperiodinwhichonecountryrulesanother
(b)madeinastylethatwascommoninNorthAmericainthe18thcentury
3knit
(a)tomakesomethingsuchasapieceofclothingusingwoolandstickscalledknittingneedles
(b)tojointogetherorworktogetherasonegrouporunit
4harsh
(a)unpleasantanddifficulttolivein
(b)strict,unkind,andoftenunfair
5contact
(a)communicationbetweenpeople,countries,ororganizationseitherbytalkingorwriting
(b)asituationinwhichpeopleorthingstoucheachother
6impose
(a)toforcesomeonetohavethesameopinion,beliefasyou
(b)tocauseextraworkforsomeonebyaskingthemtodosomethingthatmaynotbeconvenientforthem
7perspective
(a)awayofthinkingaboutsomething
(b)asensiblewayofjudginghowgood,bad,importantetcsomethingisincomparisonwithotherthings
6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsandexpressionsinthebox。
Our
(1)knowledgeandunderstandingofchildhoodisundergoingaprocessof
(2)nonstopchange.IntheWestweseechildrenasbeing(3)inneedofadultcontrol。
However,amongother(4)socio—culturalgroupswithsimilartraditionschildrenare(5)mainlyconsideredtobecapableofassuminggreaterresponsibilities。
Sothereisa(6)strongdesirefor(7)someonewhodoesnotbelongtothisgrouptothinkthatsuchpracticesmightbeoddorevenharmful.Butwhilemostethnicgroupsmayatfirstshow(8)hesitationaboutintegratingothertraditionsandcustomswiththeirown,(9)outsidepressuresusuallymakethemchangetheirtraditionalviewofchildhood。
Key:
(1)notion
(2)continual(3)dependenton(4)ethnic(5)largely
(6)temptation(7)anoutsider(8)reluctance(9)external
7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Isprosecutionlikelytobe(a)theactofaccusingsomeoneofacrime,or(b)theprocessofsupervision
bythesocialservices?
2Isintricatelikelytobe(a)verybasic,or(b)verydetailedindesign?
3Isleniencylikelytoinvolve(a)kindnessandunderstanding,or(b)strictdiscipline?
4Ifsomeonetellsyouoff,arethey(a)criticizing,or(b)praisingyou?
5Isamischievouschildlikelyto(a)bewellbehaved,or(b)enjoyhavingfunbycausingtrouble?
6Ifachildiswilful,aretheylikelytocausedamageorharm(a)deliberately,or(b)bymistake?
7Whenachildisunsupervised,aretheylikelytobe(a)lookedafterbyadults,or(b)withoutanadultlookingafterthem?
8Issomethingbizarrelikelytobe(a)strangeanddifficulttoexplain,or(b)veryusual?
Languageinuse
unpackingcomplexsentences
1LookatthesentencesfromthepassageSupermanandanswerthequestions.
1MyflyingdreamswerebelievableasalandscapebyDali,sorealthatIwouldawakewithasuddenshock,abreathlesssenseofhavingtumbledlikeIcarusfromtheskyandcaughtmyselfonthesoftbedjustintime.
(a)Whatwerebelievable?
Herdreamsaboutflyingwerebelievable。
(b)Howrealwerethey?
Theywereveryreal.
(c)WhohadthesenseofhavingtumbledlikeIcarus?
Thewriter,SylviaPlath.
(d)Whywouldshewakeupwithabreathlesssense?
Becauseshefeltshewasreallyflying。
(e)Whatdidthebreathlesssensefeellike?
Itfeltlikeasudd