考研英语大小作文常考模板结构.docx
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考研英语大小作文常考模板结构
考研英语大小作文常考模板结构
——大作文常考模板结构
模板一:
图画作文
Thisillustrationdepicts_________(图画中的人物)Ving,with______________(补充说明).Recentlyithasbecomecommonforpeopleinmanywalksoflifeto_____________(进一步阐释)
Itseemstomethatthecartoonistissendingamessageabout_______(图画主题),whichis______________(进一步的说明).Heseemstobesayingthat_______________(给出细节).Inmyopinion,___________(个人阐述).
Thissimplepictureisawakeupcallfor______(所涉群体,如thewholeofthehumanrace).Therefore,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasurestoputanendto_____________(问题所在).Onetheonehand,wemust_________________(建议一).Itisclearthatthedraweroftheillustrationisurgingusto_________(进一步说明).Ontheotherhand,________________(建议二)Onlyinthiswaycanwe___________(展望前景).
模板二:
图表作文
Thechartgivesusanoverallpictureofthe____________(图表主题).Thefirstthingwenoticeisthat_______________(图表最大特点).Thismeansthatas__________,_________________(进一步说明).
Wecanseefromthestatisticsgiventhat_______________(图表细节一).Afterving_________(细节一中的第一个变化),the_____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化).Thefiguresalsotellsusthat_________________________(图表细节二).(数据位置,如Inthesecondcolumn),wecanseethat____________accountsfor_______(进一步描述).
Judgingfromthesefigures,wecandrawtheconclusionthat___________(结论).Thereasonforthis,asfarasIamconcernedisthat_____________(给出原因)./ItishightimethatweVed(发出倡议)
模板三:
利弊型作文
Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot______(讨论话题)hasbeeninthelimelightandhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.Therearetwomajorargumentsthatcanbemadefor_________.Foronething,__________canbring____to_____________(优点一).Foranother,itiswidelyholdthatpeopleusually____when________________________________(优点二).
Butwemustnotlosesightofthefactthattherearealsodrawbacksto__________,amongwhichare____________(列举缺点).Forinstance,itcanbe__________to_____________(举例说明).Inaddition,manypeoplefindit________(形容词)to_______________(第二个缺点)
Whenaskedto__________,Itendto____________.ThisisbecauseI_______________(原因一).Furthermore,_______________________(原因二).Finally,______________(原因三).
模板四:
展望未来型
Withtherapidadvancesof_____________inrecentyears,___has____________(引出现象).However,_______has________________,as____________(提出问题).Asaresult,_____has____________________(指出影响).
Theeffects___________hasproducedon____________canbeboileddowntotwomajorones.
First,__________________(影响一).Moreimportantly,________________(影响二).Hence,Ibelievethatwewillseea____________(提出展望)/Nevertheless,Idonotthinkwewillseea______(或反面展望)
Therearenumerousreasonswhy____,andIwouldliketoexploreafewofthemostimportantoneshere.Thefirstisthatthemore(比较级)_____,themore(比较级).Inaddition,weallagreethat________________________(第二个原因)
——书信类八大模板
1:
投诉信
Dear_______,
Iam.(自我介绍)IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetomakeacomplaintabout_______.
Thereasonformydissatisfactionis______________(总体介绍).Inthefirstplace,_________________________(抱怨的第一个方面).Inaddition,____________________________(抱怨的第二个方面).Underthesecircumstances,Ifindit___(感觉)to____________________________(抱怨的方面给你带来的后果).
Iappreciateitverymuchifyoucould_______________________(提出建议和请求),preferably__________(进一步的要求),andIwouldliketohavethismattersettledby______(设定解决事情最后期限).
ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
2:
询问信
Dear______,
Iam_________________________(自我介绍).Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovidemewithinformationregarding_______.(要询问的内容)
Firstofall,whatare_________________________________?
(第一个问题)Secondly,whenwill________________________________?
(第二个问题)Thirdly,is_________________?
(第三个问题)
Iwouldalsoliketoinquire_________________________________(将最重要的问题单独成段).Couldyoubesokindastosendmesomerelevantbookletsontheabove-mentionedaspects?
Thankyouforyoukindness,andyourpromptattentiontothisletterwillbehighlyappreciated.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
3:
请求信
Dear___________,
Iamwritingtoformallyrequestto___________(请求的内容)
Thereasonfor______________isthat______________________________(给出原因).I________,soI___________________________________(给出细节)
Iwouldalsoliketorequest________________________(提出进一步的要求).IamsorryforanyinconvenienceIhavecaused.
Thankyouforyourattentiontotheserequests.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,donothesitatetocontactmeat____________(电话号码).Ilookforwardtoafavorablereply.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
4:
道歉信
Dear___________,
Iamtrulysorrythat_________________________(道歉的原因).
Thereasonisthat______________________________________(介绍原因)Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
5:
感谢信
Dear______,
Iamwritingtoextendmysinceregratitudefor__________________(感谢的原因).Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein__________________(对方给你的具体帮助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen___________________(没有对方帮助时的后果).
Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho___________________________(给出细节).Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!
Pleaseacceptmygratitude.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
6:
建议信
Dear___________,
Youhaveaskedmeformyadvicewithregardto_______,andIwilltrytomakesomeconductivesuggestionshere.
Inmyhumbleopinion,youwouldbewisetotakethefollowingactions:
_________________(建议的内容)
Ihopeyouwillfindtheseproposalsuseful,andIwouldbereadytodiscussthismatterwithyoutofurtherdetails.
GoodLuckwithyour_______(祝愿)
Yourssincerely
LiMing
7:
求职信
DearSirorMadam,
Iwritethislettertoapplyforthepositionthatyouhaveadvertisedin____________(报纸名称)of________(广告发布时间).
NotonlydoIhavethequalificationsforthisjob,butIalsohavetherightpersonalityfora__________(工作名称).Intheonehand,_______________________________(第一个原因).Ontheotherhand,__________________________________(另一个原因).
Shouldyougrantmeapersonalinterview,Iwouldbemostgrateful.Ifyouneedtoknowmoreaboutme,pleasefeelfreetocontactmeatanytimeat_______________(电话号码)
Thankyouforconsideringmyapplication,andIamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.
Yourssincerely
LiMing
8:
邀请信
Dear________,
Therewilla________________(内容)at/in________________(地点)on___________(时间).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.
Theoccasionwillstartat___________(具体时间).Thiswillbefollowedbya_______(进一步的安排).Ataround______(时间),____________________________(另一个安排)
Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.RSVPbefore____________(通知你的最后期限)
Yourssincerely
LiMing
2002-2007年考研英语已考过的高频词汇
absence缺乏;离开;分居
absolute专制的;确定的;绝对的;完全的;肯定的
abundance丰富,大量,充足
academy学会;高等学院
acceptance接受;收受;承认,认可;赞同;承兑
access通道(+to);接近(或进入)的方法/权力;入口(+to)
account认为;解释(+for);说明‖记述;账目;(商业上)承兑
accountants会计,会计师
accumulating淤积,积累,积聚,堆积;蓄电;增加
acid脾气坏的;酸味的;酸性的
acquired招致;学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等)
action姿势;机能;作用;举动;行为;功能;行动
active活性的;活跃的;积极的;主动的;起作用的
actively积极地;活跃地
activities活动性;行为;活动
actual实际的,现实的;目前的;真实的
addition增加,加法;附加物
address演讲;致函;地址‖从事;向...致辞;称呼(+as)
adults成人,成年人
advantages利益;便利;好处;有利条件,优势(+over)
advertisements宣传;广告
advertising广告业,广告
aesthetic美感的,审美的,有审美能力的;美学的=(esthetic)
agenda议事日程;记事册
alertness警戒;机敏
ancient古老的;旧式的
anthropologist人类学家
anthropology人类学
anxious忧虑的,不安的(+for/about);思念的,使人担心的
apartment房间;公寓住宅
appearance外表,外观(常用复数,不可数);露面;出场
appeared公开露面;出版;来到;出场;好像,是,仿佛
approaches走进;方法,途径
appropriate相称的(+to);适合的,恰如其分的
architect设计者(常用作比喻意义);建筑师;创造者
artists能手;演员;美术家
assessment看法;评估
assignment任务,委派
assistant助教;助理,副手
associate结交;加入;由...联想到...;与…交往(+with)
atmosphere气氛;风格;空气
attempt企图(+at);努力‖尝试,试图(+to/v-ing)
attended照料,护理(+to);陪伴;出席;倾听(+to)
attention礼貌;[pl.]殷勤;注意力;专心,留心
attitude意见(+to/toward);态度(+to/toward);姿势
attract引起(兴趣、注意等);诱惑;吸引(+to)
attribute认为…是;归因于…(+to)‖象征;特质;属性;品性
audience听众;观众;倾听;读者;接见,拜谒
authority权势;专家;[pl.]当局,官方(常与冠词the连用)
automatically无意识地;自动地
average平均,平均数‖通常的‖使平衡;达到平均水平
avoided避免;回避;使无效
background背景;后景(常用复数);素养;不显眼的位置
barely勉强;几乎不;公开地,露骨地;仅仅,只不过
based以...作基础,基于...(+on)‖卑鄙的,低级的
basement底层;地窖;基层
batteries电池,电池组
battle战争‖作战,战斗
behavioral行为科学的;行为的
believing认为;想;相信(+in)
beyond在远处‖远处
biologists生物学家
bitter痛苦的;厉害的;苦的
blanket覆盖‖毛毯;厚的覆盖物;所有的人或物;布满
blending融合;合成;配料
block街区,阻滞‖妨碍
bombing投弹,轰炸;失败
bow弓形;鞠躬;蝴蝶结‖弯腰
brain大脑;脑筋;智慧;[pl.]智力,脑力;智囊人物
brands烙印;耻辱;商标;等级
broadcast传播;广播,播音
cabinets橱,陈列柜;内阁
calculator计算器
cameramen摄影师;摄影记者
camped临时安顿;露营
cancer癌;弊端,社会恶习
capture俘获,夺取;记录;拍摄‖捕获,战利品;占领;抓获
career生涯,经历;职业,专业
castle避居地;城堡
casualness随便;短期;粗心
celebrations称颂;庆祝会
centigrade摄氏温度计的
central中心的,中央的,中枢的;主要的;非局部的
cereal谷类,谷类食物
certain有点儿,某种;确凿的,可靠的;必然的
chance偶然性,运气‖碰巧,冒...的险‖偶然的
change改变,变化;零钱‖改变;更换,调换;变革,兑换
character性格;人物;汉字,字符‖写,印,使具有特征
checkbook控制;核算;停止
checked核对;托运;制止
checkup检查,审查;体检
chemistry化学,化学性质
chief首席的;首要的‖首领,领袖
choice精选品;抉择‖精选的,挑三拣四的;宠爱的
cigarette香烟,纸烟,烟卷
circle...界;圆周;周期;圈子‖环绕,旋转
classical经典的,古典的
classics杰作,经典著作
clerical牧师的;教士的;文书的;办事员的
climate思潮,倾向;风气,气候;水土;环境
cloudy不确定的,模糊的;浑浊的;多云的;阴天的
club会;俱乐部;棍棒
clue迹象;线索;暗示
coach教练,辅导员;汽车
coastal海岸的,沿海的
colleagues同仁;同行;同事
collections收藏品,收集物(+of);收集,领取
collision抵触;振动;打击
comeback机智的回答;复辟;恢复(体力);反驳,反向
commentator实况广播报道员
comments 评论,谈论;批评;评注(+on/about)‖评论,发表意见(+on/upon)
commerce交往;商业,贸易
common共有的(+to);平常的;普遍的;庸俗的,伪劣的
communicate传染(疾病);传送(消息,感情等),告知