外文翻译水利水电工程施工.docx

外文翻译水利水电工程施工.docx

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外文翻译水利水电工程施工

外文翻译--水利水电工程施工

英文原文:

WaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineeringConstructionDesignLayout

[Keywords]constructionlayoutFuzzymultipleattributedecisionmakingWaterResourcesandHydropowerConstruction

[Abstract]Analysisofaffectingfactorsoftheconstructionlayoutprogramcharacteristicsthatpeoplevalueinidentifyingtheseindicatorsfuzzyconstraintsaredifficulttogiveexactvalues,whiledecision-makingprocesshasbeenoneofpsychological,subjectivewillandtheworkexperienceandotheraspectsinfluencedecision-makingprocessandthereforethereiscertainlyambiguity1,WaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineeringConstructionLayoutFactorsConstructionadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthegenerallayoutscheme,involvingmanyfactors,fromdifferentanglestoevaluatetheevaluationfactorsgenerallyhavetwocategories,qualitativefactors,andquantitativefactorsofaclassQualitativefactorsaremainly:

1Favorableproduction,easytoadminister,facilitatethedegreeoflife;2Duringtheconstructionprocess,thedegreeofco-ordination;3Theprincipalimpactofconstructionandoperation;4Meetthesecurity,fire,floodprevention,environmentalprotectionrequirements;5TemporaryWorksandthecombinationofpermanentworksandsoonIndicatorsaremainlyquantitativefactors;1Sitepreparationearthworkquantityandcost;2.Theextentofuseofearthexcavation;3Temporaryworksofconstructionworkquantityandcost;4Workloadandavarietyofmaterials,transportcosts;5Sizeandcostoflandacquisition;6Madetotheareatofield,therecoveryorrecyclingconstructionfeesAstheconstructionisconstructionplanninglayoutcontent,isthatpeopleunderworkexperience,combinedwithengineeringdataontheoccurrenceofafuturepredictionaboutTherefore,bothqualitativefactors,andthequantitativefactors,thereisuncertaintyWeknowthattheuncertaintyoftwodifferentforms;oneisuncertainwhethertheincidentoccurredin11random,theeventitselfthestateofuncertainty11ambiguityRandomnessisanexternalcauseingeneraluncertain,butambiguityisaninherentuncertaintyofthestructureFromtheinformationpointofview,therandomnessinvolvesonlytheamountofinformation,whiletheambiguityisrelatedtothemeaningofinformationWecansaythatambiguityismoreprofoundthantherandomness,theuncertaintymoregenerally,especiallyinthesubjectiveunderstandingofareasofroleambiguityismuchmoreimportantthantheroleofrandomnessRandompeopleforalotofresearchhasbeencarriedout,achievedfruitfulresults;whileambiguitywasongoingandin-depthknowledgeandresearchintheAllpeopleinvolvedinthesystem,carriedoutbypeopleplanning,feasibilitystudies,evaluationofdecision-making,designandmanagement,andtherefore,cannotignoretheobjectiveworldofthingsinthehumanbrain,onebyonetoreflecttheuncertaintyofambiguity,itisanobjectivedifferenceintermediatedivisioncausedbythetransitionofakindofuncertaintyConstructionLayoutDesignisnoexception,inthearrangementofconstructiontherearealargenumberofobjectivefuzzyfactorsForexample,theconstructionoffacilities,coordinationbetweenthelevelsof"good"and"general"isanaccuratevaluecannotbedescribedTherefore,thearrangementcannotignoreoravoidtheconstructionofthefuzzinessexistingintheprocess,butshouldbeobjectiveanddealwithambiguityofthisobjective,understandtherulesforpeopleplanning,demonstration,evaluationanddecision,designandmanagementtoprovideascientificbasisandmethodsAstheconstructionlayoutofthecontentinvolvedinmoreprogramsfuzzyfactorsexist,thetraditionalconstructionarrangementheconsideredtheexistenceofambiguity,butindecision-makingprocesshasfuzzyinformationprecision,notarealfuzzyoptimizationTherefore,theprogramshouldfocusonoptimizationoffuzzyfactorsintoaccount,theambiguityshouldbereflectedinthedecision-makingontheindex,indexweightsForquantitativeindicators,mainlytheamountandcostoftheprojectissues,itsvaluecanbefoundinengineeringmaterialsanddesigndocumentstodeterminebycalculation,theresultsarethevaluesoftheparametersandexperienceAseveryengineer'sunderstandingofthingsisnotthesameexperienceinacertainrangeofparameterchanges,theresultsalsoinacertainrangeForqualitativeindicators,accordingtoexperts,engineeringexperience,throughexpertscoringmethod,setthevalueofstatisticstodetermineSuchsubjectivefactors,theknowledgestructureanddecision-makingpreferencesplayamajorroleButinpractice,duetothecomplexityofobjectivethingsandthepeople'sthinkingontheuseoffuzzyconcept,todescribewithprecisionthenumberbecomesverydifficult,butwith"some","left"andthelikegetfuzzyconcepttodescribethemorereasonableDeterminetheweightsofevaluationindexes,therearemanymathematicalwaystodeterminetheaccuratecalculationWeknow,fordifferentprojects,inthesamefactors,theirimportanceisnotthesame,thenthemathematicalmodelisdifficulttofullyreflecttheactualsituation,thehelpofexpertsinengineeringexperiencemustbejudgedSincetheexistenceoftheaboveambiguity,avoidorignoretheambiguityisunscientific,incompletePreviousindexvaluethatdecision-making,decisionweightsforprogramsfordeterminingthevalueofthepreferredmethod,thereisboundtosidednessandlimitationsAstechnologydevelops,peopleareincreasinglydemandingofprecision,theobjectofstudybecomemorecomplicated,ascomplicatedtosomedegreeafterthemeaningoftheprecisecognitivedeclinesandtheappropriatefuzzybutaccurateHere,theintroductionoffuzzymathematicaltools,theuseofmodernfuzzymultipleattributedecisionmakingtheory,Fuzzymultipleattributedecisionmakingmodel,canexistforpeopletoconsidertheambiguityoftheobjective,toprovidestrongsupportforrationaldecision-making

2,WaterResourcesandHydropowerEngineeringConstructionDesignLayoutConstructionLayoutasafocusofthesystemaroundtheconcretelayoutofthetemporarystructuresThereare1Allkindsofstorage,stockpileandSpoil;2Mechanicalrepairsystem;3Metalstructure,mechanicalandelectricalequipmentandconstructionequipmentinstalledbase;4Wind,waterandelectricitysupplysystems;5Otherconstructionplant,suchassteelprocessing,woodprocessing,prefabricatedfactory;6Officeandlivingspace,suchasoffices,laboratories,dormitories,hospitals,schools,etc.;7Firesafetyfacilitiesandother,suchasfirestations,guard,andsecuritycordonsoAtthistime,varioustypesoftemporarystructuresshouldbeputforward,theconstructionoffacilitiesfurnishedalistofpartialpressure,theirarea,buildingareaandvolumeofconstructionandinstallation;onfertilizationwithanestimateoflandacquisition,landareaandtheproposedlanduseplan,thestudytoreclaiminglandintheuseofthemeasures,sitepreparationearthworkvolumecalculations,theintegratedcutandfillbalanceoftheproposedexcavationoftheuseofeffectiveplanningConstructionoffacilitiesinordertoavoidconflictbetweenthelayouts,constructionoffacilitiesintheanalysisofadjacencyrelations,istoanalyzetherelationshipbetweentheconstructionoffacilities,strengthofcorrelationandrelationshipUsuallybasedontheadjacencyrelationship,considertheconstructionschedule,constructionstrength,facilitiesoperationandlogisticsAnalysisofthesizeandlayoutoftheconstructionoffacilitiespresentatthelocationofthegroundbetweenthesitecontrolledtheindicatorsare:

1Thescaleofconstructionfacilitieslayout,themainconsiderationstomeettheconstructionrequirementsofthecase,theconstructionoffacilities,capacityandlayoutarea2Foundationbearingcapacityoftheconstructionoffacilitiestoconsidergeology,slopestabilityandsoon3Hydrologicalrequirementsandconstructionguideclosureofthecase,considerthedifferentconstructionperiods,flood,watertable,waterlevelchangesintheconstructionsitelayoutplanningofconstructionrestrictionsandimpact4.Theheightdifferencelogisticsconstraints,consideringlogisticsandverticalelevationgradientlines,logisticsofimportandexport5Constructionofthedistancebetweenthesefacilitiesandrestrictions,mainlyreferstotheconstructionoffacilitiesnecessaryforrunningtheminimumoperatingradius,theminimumlimittransportationquestion,minimumimportandexportlogistics,constructionandfacilities,thesafetydistancebetween6Constructionsiteareaofinternalandexternaltrafficconditions,constructionequipment,considertheminimumsafeheightandwidthofthetransport,buildingmaterialsinsidethetransportrequirementsTobeconcretesystemfacilitiesarrangedinaprominentposition,sothatinterferencebytheotherfacilitiesassmallaspossible,theneedforconstructionoffacilitiesatthistimeanalysisoftherelationshipbetweentheadjacent,asmanyfacilitiesforHydropowerConstruction,differentfacilitieshaveaclearfocusonfunctionality,suchasdepots,gasstations,etc.,ifnotfortheneighborrelationsanalysis,becausetheconstructionoffacilitiesfortheinter-functionalconflict,constructionandprojectmanagementtobringincalculabledamageandsafetyhazardsburiedReferences:

[1]LuYuMeieditoroftheThreeGorgesDamConstruction[M].Beijing:

ChinaElectricPowerPress,2003

[2]Wei-JunZhu,ZhangXiaojunandsotheoveralllayoutdesignoftheThreeGorgesProjectConstruction[J].ThepeopleoftheYangtzeRiver,2001.3210:

4-5

译文:

水利水电工程施工的布置方案设计

[关键词]施工布置模糊多属性决策水利水电施工

[论文摘要]分析施工布