新概念第三册自学导读 Lesson10.docx

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新概念第三册自学导读 Lesson10.docx

新概念第三册自学导读Lesson10

新概念第三册自学导读Lesson10

  Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow.

  听录音,然后回答以下问题。

  Whatwouldhavehappenedifonlytwoofthesixteenwater-tightcompartmentshadbeenflooded?

  Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewascarrying1,316passengersandacrewof891.Evenbymodernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasacolossalship.Atthattime,however,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathadeverbeenbuilt,butwasregardedasunsinkable,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,shewouldstillbeabletofloat.Thetragicsinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife.

  Fourdaysaftersettingout,whiletheTitanicwassailingacrosstheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenlyspottedbyalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturnedsharplytoavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,narrowlymissingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrombelow,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeensofaintthatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeendamaged.Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeenflooded!

Theordertoabandonshipwasgivenandhundredsofpeopleplungedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsforeverybody,1,500liveswerelost.

  Newwordsandexpressions生词和短语

  Southampton(1.1)/sauI'$mptn/n.南安普敦(英国港市)

  lookout(1.10)/'luk-aut/n.瞭望员

  collision(1.11)/k'li{n/n.碰撞

  colossal(1.4)/k'l&sl/adj.庞大的

  narrowly(1.11)/'n$ruli/adv.刚刚,勉强地

  watertight(1.6)/'w&:

ttait/adj.不漏水的

  miss(1.11)/mis/v.避开

  compartment(1.6)/km'pa:

tmnt/n.(轮船的)密封舱

  slight(1.12)/slait/adj.轻微的

  tremble(1.12)/'trembl/v.震颤

  flood(1.7)/fl)d/v.充满水

  faint(1.13)/feint/adj.微弱的

  float(1.7)/'fl(t/v.漂浮,飘浮

  horror(1.14)/'hr&/n.恐惧

  tragic(1.7)/'tr$d{ik/adj.悲惨的

  abandon(1.15)/'b$ndn/v.抛弃

  liner(1.7)/'lain/n.班船

  plunge(1.16)/pl)nd{/v.投入,跳入

  voyage(1.8)/'v&i-id{/n.航行

  lifeboat(1.16)/'laifbut/n.救生船

  iceberg(1.10)/'aisb*:

g/n.冰山

  Notesonthetext课文注释

  1sailfor,驶往……。

  2evenbymodernstandards,即使依照现代标准来衡量。

by作“依照”、“按照”讲。

  3regardedasunsinkable,被认为是不会沉没的。

regard…as…当“把……当作……”讲。

  4shewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavylossoflife,她首航就下沉,造成大批人员死亡。

godown是“下沉”的意思。

  5narrowlymissing,勉强避开。

  6Below,thecaptainrealizedtohishorror,在下面,船长惊恐地发现。

below是个副词。

  参考译文

  巨轮“泰坦尼克”号1912年4月10日从南安普敦起锚驶向纽约。

船上载有1,316名乘客与891名船员。

即便用现代标准来衡量,46,000吨的“泰坦尼克”号也算得上一艘巨轮了。

当时,这艘轮船不但是造船建造的的一艘船,而且也被认为是不会沉没的。

因为船由16个密封舱组成,即使有两个舱进水,仍可漂浮在水面上。

不过,这艘巨轮首航就下沉,造成大批人员死亡。

人们将永远记着这艘巨轮的沉没惨剧。

  “泰坦尼克”起航后的第4天,它正行驶在北大西洋冰冷的海面上。

突然,瞭望员发现一座冰山。

警报响过不久,巨轮急转弯,以避免与冰山正面相撞。

“泰坦尼克”这个弯拐得即时,紧贴着高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墙擦过去。

突然,从船舱下部传来一声轻微的颤音,船长走下船舱去查看究竟。

因为这个声音非常轻,没人会想到船身已遭损坏。

在下面,船长惊恐地发现“泰坦尼克”号正在急速下沉,16个密封舱已有5个进水。

于是,他发出了弃船的命令,几百人跳进了冰冷刺骨的海水里。

因为没有充足的救生艇运载所有乘客,结果1,500人丧生。

  Summarywriting摘要写作

  WriteanaccountofthesinkingoftheTitanicinnotmorethan80words.Donotincludeanythingthatisnotinthelastparagraph.

  Answerthesequestionsinnoteformtogetyourpoints:

  1WherewastheTitanicsailing?

  2Whatwasseenbyalookout?

  3Whendidtheshipturnsharply?

  4Diditsailalongsidetheiceberg,ordiditcollidewithit?

  5Whatwasheardfrombelow?

  6Whatdidthecaptaindo?

  7Whatdidhefind?

  8Whendideveryonejumpoverboard?

  9Whywere1,500peopledrowned?

  Vocabulary词汇

  Giveanotherwordorphrasetoreplacethefollowingwordsastheyareusedinthepassage:

colossal(1.4);regarded(1.5);compartments(l.6);flooded(1.7);float(1.7);avoid(1.11);narrowly(1.11).

  Composition作文

  Innotmorethan200wordswriteanimaginaryaccountofwhathappenedontheTitanicimmediatelyaftertheordertoabandonshipwasgiven.Usetheideasgivenbelow.Donotwritemorethanthreeparagraphs.

  Title:

Abandonship.

  Introduction:

Ordertoabandonshipunexpected----everybodyunprepared.

  Development:

Immediateeffect----panicandconfusion----peoplerushinginalldirections----crewcameupfrombelow----lifeboatslowered----peoplejumpedoverboard----struggletogetintolifeboats----lifeboatsfull.Conclusion:

Titanicsankrapidly----peopleinwater----criesofdespair----lifeboatsmovedaway.

  Letterwriting书信写作

  Whichofthefollowingaddressesiscorrect:

  19KingsleyAve.

  19KingsleyAve.,

  19KingsleyAve.,

  SandfordPark,

  SandfordPark,

  SandfordPark,

  London,N.W.8,

  London,N.W.8,

  London,N.W.8,

  England.

  England.

  England

  August24th,19__

  24thAug.,19__

  Aug.24th,19__

  Keystructures关键句型Whathadhappened?

过去完成时(IKS86)(参见第2册第86课关键句型)

  Keystructures关键句型

  Whathadhappened?

过去完成时(IKS86)(参见课2册86课关键句型)

  Exercises练习

  AUnderlinetheverbsinthepassagewhichtelluswhathadhappened.Notehowtheyhavebeenused.

  BGivethecorrectformoftheverbsinparentheses.Donotrefertothepassageuntilyoufinishtheexercise.

  1Atthattime,shewasthelargestshipthatever______(build).

  2Afterthealarm______(give),thegreatship______(turn)sharplytoavoidadirectcollision.

  Specialdifficulties难点

  WordBuilding构词法:

在动词后面加上持缀-er,-ist,-ness,-ion或-ity往往能够组成名词

  Studythesesentences:

  Heworkshard.Heisahardworker.

  Hehasaresponsibleposition.Hehasalotofresponsibility.

  Heplaystheviolin.Heisaviolinist.

  Heisverycareless.Ihaveneverseensuchcarelessness.

  Notehownewwordscanbeformedbyadding-er,-ist,-ness,-ion,-ity.

  Canyouexplainthis?

Canyougivemeanexplanation?

  Hehasaresponsibleposition.

  Exercise练习

  Supplythemissingwordsinthefollowingsentences:

  1Hestudiedphysicsatuniversity.Heisap______.

  2Heworksinamine.Heisam______

  3Pasteurdidagreatserviceto______(human).

  4Heistryingtomakeagood______(impress).

  5.Hispaintingshavebeenadmiredfortheir______(original).

  Multiplechoicequestions多项选择题

  Choosethecorrectanswerstothefollowingquestions.

  Comprehension理解

  1WhentheTitanicsetoutfromSouthampton______.

  a.shewascarryingaverylargecargo

  b.shewasmakingavoyagewhichisonlyattemptedbyverylargeships

  c.onlytwoofherwatertightcompartmentswereflooded

  d.shewassailingonhermaidenvoyage

  2Whathappenedoncetheiceberghadbeenspotted?

  a.TheTitanicgotlostintheicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic.

  b.Thealarmwasgiventhattherewasacollisionahead.

  c.TheTitanicquicklychangedhercourse.

  d.TheTitanicturnedjustastheicebergrosesteeplyoutofthewater.

  3TheTitanicsankbecause______.

  a.shehadbeenbadlydamagedbyaniceberg

  b.thecaptainwasslowtorealizethetruenatureofthedamage

  c.nomorethanfiveofherwatertightcompartmentshadbeenflooded

  d.insteadoftryingtosaveher,peopleplungedintothewater

  Structure结构

  4______were1,316passengersandacrewof891.(11.2-3)

  a.Onherboard

  b.Onboardher

  c.Boardingher

  d.Onboardingher

  5Noonethoughtshe______sink,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(11.5-6)

  a.wouldbepossibleto

  b.wouldbeableto

  c.should

  d.couldpossibly

  6She______fourdayswhenahugeicebergwassuddenlyspotted.(11.9-10)

  a.sailed

  b.wassailing

  c.hassailed

  d.hadbeensailing

  7Sofaint______thatnoonethought...(11.2020)

  a.thenoisewas

  b.hadbeenthenoise

  c.itwasthenoise

  d.ithadbeenthenoise

  8Astherewere______lifeboatsforeverybody...(11.16-17)

  a.aslittle

  b.solittle

  c.veryfew

  d.toofew

  Vocabulary词汇

  9Thegreatship______sharplytoavoidadirectcollision.(11.10-11)

  a.veered

  b.changed

  c.wentback

  d.cornered

  10TheTitanicturned______narrowlymissingtheimmensewall...(11.11-12)

  a.innexttonotime

  b.onasuddenimpulse

  c.withnotimetospare

  d.nearlyontime

  11Thecaptainwentdawnto______(1.13)

  a.explore

  b.investigate

  c.examine

  d.inquire

  12Therewasnotenough______inthelifeboatsforeverybody.(11.16-17)

  a.room

  b.place

  c.volume

  d.area

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