哈尔滨工业大学大学英语高级词汇班期中考试内容 黄白玉.docx

哈尔滨工业大学大学英语高级词汇班期中考试内容 黄白玉.docx

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哈尔滨工业大学大学英语高级词汇班期中考试内容黄白玉

Exercise1

1.E-mailfiltersarestillr__________curesandprettyineffectiveincurtailingthedelugeofunwantedmessages.

2.Robotichandsarealsobecomingmored__________—preciseenough,indeed,withtheuseofnewtouchsensors,toperformbrainsurgery.

3.G__________andtalkative,Perlmutterattributeshissuccesstobeingabletoconveyhisexcitementandconvinceotherresearcherstojoinhisteam.

4.Nopostrelatedtopolitics,sex,gambling,violence,murder,terror,superstitionsandi__________otherstocommitacrime.

5.Eachz________istrainedfordecadesinhandtohandcombat,tactics,paintoleranceandmartialdiscipline.

6.ButOPECofficialsareofferingnoapologies,ands_________atthetheorythatinadequatesupplytomeetrisingdemandliesattheheartoftoday'selevatedoilprices.

7.Thesecurityofsomestatesmustnotbeachievedtothed__________ofthesecurityofothers.

8.Severalprinciplescanbeemployedtos__________falserumors—truerumorsshouldbeconfirmed,bytheway—orlimittheirimpact.

9.Englishisalanguagewhichhelpsyoutocommunicatewithotherseffectively,soitshouldn'tbeano__________andinappropriatedisplayoflearning.

10.Histricksarecarefuldesign,elaborateproduction,s________polishing,andpaintingoilatthefinalprocess.

11.Ibelieve,menalsoaresometimessentimental,notr__________,buriedinthepast,stingy,anddestructible.

12.Althoughthemainperceivedthreatvariesbytimeandplace—fromclimatechangetoeconomicrecession—thegeneralmoodisabitd__________.

13.Whetherasystemisdesignedforheating,coolingorwaterdistribution,itmustbeproperlyadjustedandbalancedforo__________designperformance.

14.Inthisunpredictableenvironmentyouneedpeopletoc________inarichwayinordertodealwiththeuncertainty.

15.Mostpeopledonotesteemwhattheyunderstandandv__________whattheydonotsee.

16.Doyourownusefulworkwithoutregardtothehonororadmirationyoureffortsmightwinfromothers.Thereisnosuchthingasv__________merit.

17.Similarly,decisionstobarthewearingofMuslimdressincourtsorbyteachersandpupilsaresurelybetterlefttolocald__________thanimposednationally.

18.Punning,f_______,irreverent,thefunnymanfilledthenewspapersandlighterperiodicalswithhismaterial.

19.Stablerelationshipscanbethreatenedbyyourneedforromance.Loveisthespiceiflife.Youhaveaweaknessfors__________stimulationandluxury.

20.Inr____,IadmititwasanunforgivablethingtodoandI'vepaidthepriceforit,emotionallyandfinancially.

Exercise2

1.Torestoremyselftothecommunityofrealmen,Iwouldhavetor___________thenarcissisticcomfortofbeing"special,"overcomeparalyzingfears,andriskrejection.

2.J_________them,readbetweenthelines,andifyou’reluckyorimaginativeorboth,you’llgetanimage.

3.Aseparationorcontemplatedseparationmayevenproducephysicalsymptomssuchasrestlessness,l___________,orlossofappetite.

4.Ged—onceani___________andarrogantgoatherdboy—isnowamatureman,calledbyothersas"LordArchmage",thegreatestofwizards.

5.Historyhastobevagueanda_____________,andistherefore/thussointerestingthatmanyareobsessedbyit,becausepeoplealwayscannothelpknowingthetruth.

6.Whenscorned,theyareveryhurtandmayoverreactinanalmostm___________way.

7.Somechildrenmayr____________toanearlierstageofdevelopment.Forexample,yourchildmaywanttosleepwithastuffedanimalthathasnotbeennoticedforsometime.

8.IFYOUwishtomakeprogressinvirtue,liveinthefearoftheLord,donotlookfortoomuchfreedom,disciplineyoursenses,andshuni______________silliness.

9.Alifelongconservative,shebegantob___________peopleinstoreswhowerebuyingconservativebooksanddeclaredthat“Republicansshouldbetakenofftheearth.

10.AcivilcourtinNorthernIrelandhasruledthatfourd___________republicanswereresponsibleforabombattackin1998,althoughnoonehasbeenconvictedinacriminalcourt.

11.Actually,thedefeatalsocane____________thelife.

12.Andthereisadangerthattheproceedsofthetaxwouldbeusedtos__________thepurchaseofgasolineinordertoreducegasolineprices.

13.Bothmenandwomencontracttheu___________virusinequalnumbers,whichisbelievedtohaveinfectedalargeproportionofpeopleworldwideatsomepointintheirlives.

14.Nineoutoftenemployeeswouldsimplyf____________anyextramoneyaway“uponricherfoodanddrink,betterclothing,moreextravagantliving,whicharebeneficialneithertorichnorpoor”.

15.EventheRomanEmpireatitsz________didnothavetheinternationalinfluenceof21st-centuryAmerica.

16.Ani__________sentencemightbringoutdispute,acruelsentencemightruinalife,asuitablesentencemightreleasenervous,acaringsentencemightcurewoundandsavetheothers...

17.Ifyourpersonalitye___________othersfromyou,thenitisafailure.Asuccessfulpersonalityshouldbeattractiveratherthanexclusive.

18.Wewerealiveagain,justthetwoofus,andsoe___________wasIthatIyieldedtohereverydesire...SoitwaswhenI'dgivenupthesearchforvampiresthatavampirefoundme.

19.Thes________skirmishestakingplacefromtimetotimehaltthepeaceprogressinthewar-strickencountry.

20.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andani____________warrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.

Exercise3

1.Whataslyfaker,trickierandimpostor,quackandmountebank,c__________andhumbug！

2.Authoritieshavealsorecoveredasatellitephonethatappearstoc________muchofhistestimony.

3.Oneoftheorganization’saimsistod__________informationaboutthespreadofthedisease.

4.Whenviewsd_______onscholarlyquestions,wemustfollowthepolicyof"lettingahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend"andencouragefreediscussion.

5.Perhapssuchgiftsandtalentshavenotbeenusedinthousandsandthousandsofyears,andhavelaind______waitingtheopportunemomenttoawakenandascend.

6.Iwasthelastcrewmembertobeh_______tosafetybyhelicopter.

7.I_______traffickingofradioactivematerialswillresultinseriousthreatentosocietyinthecaseofnuclearandradiologicalterrorism.

8.Thedecisionwillnotbei___________untileveryoneconcernedhasbeenconsulted.

9.Theassassinationoftheambassadorp________thecountryintowar.

10.Aspartofthesix-partydeal,NorthKoreaagreedtoprovidebylastDecemberafulldeclarationofallitsnuclearactivities,includinguraniumenrichmentandp__________.

11.Todecorate;beautifybyaddingdetails__________________

12.Tocriticizeorscoldharshly__________________

13.Afake;apersonwhofalselyclaimstohavesomespecialskillorknowledge___________

14.Tolift,especiallywithsomemechanicalmeans_______________

15.Carefulaboutmoralstandards;conscientious___________________

16.Tearfullysentimental;overemotional____________________

17.Bestpossible;mostdesirable______________________

18.Existingorseemingtoexisteverywhereatthesametime_________________

19.Withoutsenseormeaning;foolish______________________

20.Doneoractinginahurry,withlittlethought;impulsive_________________________

Exercise4

1.Theyarerunningoutoffoodandareing__________dangerofstarvation.

2.ThecentralandeasternEuropeancountrieswhichjoinedEUtwoyearsago,wereamongthemostv___________backersoftheliberalization,whilethehigherwagedeconomiesinWesternEuropehungback.

3.Thedepthoftheholeisproportionatetohowo________youareofthefall.

4.Oneafteranother,theycalledforintensifiedmeasurestotackleglobalwarmingthatthreatenstoi_________low-lyingislandsandmeltthesnowandiceofftheworld'smountains.

5.Astheworld'smostr_______economicregion,Chinahasattractedworldwideattentionwithitsremarkableachievementoverthepasttwodecades.

6.Thechurchwouldnots_______theking'ssecondmarriage.

7.Iraqisknowthatestablishingamorec_______andbroader-basedgovernmentisatleastasimportantasbeefinguptheIraqisecurityforces.

8.Thephenomenonoflanguageloss,ora________,occursnotonlyinthesecondlanguagelearners.Peoplewhomovetoanewlanguagecommunitymayloseskillsintheirfirstlanguage.

9.EastAsian（especiallyChinese）studentsofEnglishasasecond/foreignlanguagehavebeenallegedtober_______learnersintherecentESL/EFLliterature.

10.Languageacquisitionisanatural,psychologicalprocess.Therearenoshort-cutsandnomethodcanc__________theprocess.

11.Jobcreation,ane________phraseoncefoundmostlyineconomictextbooks,hasenteredthenation'spoliticalvernacularwithavengeancethiselectionyea.

12.Sheissos_________andpersistentthatshevirtuallykillsyouwithkindness.

13.Thecollapseofitsrivalsbroughtf________gainstothecompany.

14.Theseascanbeasourceofs________andrenewal.

15.Inaddition,thedogsaretaughti________mannersandobedience.Theslightestsignofaggressioncanputaonce-promisingdetectordogoutoftherunning.

16.Sheclaimstoknowallaboutcomputersbutreallyshe'sas_______.

17.Itisthehotel'spolicytoestablishawellcoordinated,seriousandsafetyresponsetoabombthreatinl_______withthepoliceandexpertteam.

18.Thisbehaviorisr________andwecondemnthisactcategorically--whetherthereviewisgoodorbad.

19.Wealsohopetostudyiftheirreducedfertilitypassesontosubsequentgenerations,andifthegranddaughtersarep________tosimilarproblems.

20.Ourgravep_________tobureaucracyisinse