哈尔滨工业大学大学英语高级词汇班期中考试内容 黄白玉.docx
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哈尔滨工业大学大学英语高级词汇班期中考试内容黄白玉
Exercise1
1.E-mailfiltersarestillr__________curesandprettyineffectiveincurtailingthedelugeofunwantedmessages.
2.Robotichandsarealsobecomingmored__________—preciseenough,indeed,withtheuseofnewtouchsensors,toperformbrainsurgery.
3.G__________andtalkative,Perlmutterattributeshissuccesstobeingabletoconveyhisexcitementandconvinceotherresearcherstojoinhisteam.
4.Nopostrelatedtopolitics,sex,gambling,violence,murder,terror,superstitionsandi__________otherstocommitacrime.
5.Eachz________istrainedfordecadesinhandtohandcombat,tactics,paintoleranceandmartialdiscipline.
6.ButOPECofficialsareofferingnoapologies,ands_________atthetheorythatinadequatesupplytomeetrisingdemandliesattheheartoftoday'selevatedoilprices.
7.Thesecurityofsomestatesmustnotbeachievedtothed__________ofthesecurityofothers.
8.Severalprinciplescanbeemployedtos__________falserumors—truerumorsshouldbeconfirmed,bytheway—orlimittheirimpact.
9.Englishisalanguagewhichhelpsyoutocommunicatewithotherseffectively,soitshouldn'tbeano__________andinappropriatedisplayoflearning.
10.Histricksarecarefuldesign,elaborateproduction,s________polishing,andpaintingoilatthefinalprocess.
11.Ibelieve,menalsoaresometimessentimental,notr__________,buriedinthepast,stingy,anddestructible.
12.Althoughthemainperceivedthreatvariesbytimeandplace—fromclimatechangetoeconomicrecession—thegeneralmoodisabitd__________.
13.Whetherasystemisdesignedforheating,coolingorwaterdistribution,itmustbeproperlyadjustedandbalancedforo__________designperformance.
14.Inthisunpredictableenvironmentyouneedpeopletoc________inarichwayinordertodealwiththeuncertainty.
15.Mostpeopledonotesteemwhattheyunderstandandv__________whattheydonotsee.
16.Doyourownusefulworkwithoutregardtothehonororadmirationyoureffortsmightwinfromothers.Thereisnosuchthingasv__________merit.
17.Similarly,decisionstobarthewearingofMuslimdressincourtsorbyteachersandpupilsaresurelybetterlefttolocald__________thanimposednationally.
18.Punning,f_______,irreverent,thefunnymanfilledthenewspapersandlighterperiodicalswithhismaterial.
19.Stablerelationshipscanbethreatenedbyyourneedforromance.Loveisthespiceiflife.Youhaveaweaknessfors__________stimulationandluxury.
20.Inr____,IadmititwasanunforgivablethingtodoandI'vepaidthepriceforit,emotionallyandfinancially.
Exercise2
1.Torestoremyselftothecommunityofrealmen,Iwouldhavetor___________thenarcissisticcomfortofbeing"special,"overcomeparalyzingfears,andriskrejection.
2.J_________them,readbetweenthelines,andifyou’reluckyorimaginativeorboth,you’llgetanimage.
3.Aseparationorcontemplatedseparationmayevenproducephysicalsymptomssuchasrestlessness,l___________,orlossofappetite.
4.Ged—onceani___________andarrogantgoatherdboy—isnowamatureman,calledbyothersas"LordArchmage",thegreatestofwizards.
5.Historyhastobevagueanda_____________,andistherefore/thussointerestingthatmanyareobsessedbyit,becausepeoplealwayscannothelpknowingthetruth.
6.Whenscorned,theyareveryhurtandmayoverreactinanalmostm___________way.
7.Somechildrenmayr____________toanearlierstageofdevelopment.Forexample,yourchildmaywanttosleepwithastuffedanimalthathasnotbeennoticedforsometime.
8.IFYOUwishtomakeprogressinvirtue,liveinthefearoftheLord,donotlookfortoomuchfreedom,disciplineyoursenses,andshuni______________silliness.
9.Alifelongconservative,shebegantob___________peopleinstoreswhowerebuyingconservativebooksanddeclaredthat“Republicansshouldbetakenofftheearth.
10.AcivilcourtinNorthernIrelandhasruledthatfourd___________republicanswereresponsibleforabombattackin1998,althoughnoonehasbeenconvictedinacriminalcourt.
11.Actually,thedefeatalsocane____________thelife.
12.Andthereisadangerthattheproceedsofthetaxwouldbeusedtos__________thepurchaseofgasolineinordertoreducegasolineprices.
13.Bothmenandwomencontracttheu___________virusinequalnumbers,whichisbelievedtohaveinfectedalargeproportionofpeopleworldwideatsomepointintheirlives.
14.Nineoutoftenemployeeswouldsimplyf____________anyextramoneyaway“uponricherfoodanddrink,betterclothing,moreextravagantliving,whicharebeneficialneithertorichnorpoor”.
15.EventheRomanEmpireatitsz________didnothavetheinternationalinfluenceof21st-centuryAmerica.
16.Ani__________sentencemightbringoutdispute,acruelsentencemightruinalife,asuitablesentencemightreleasenervous,acaringsentencemightcurewoundandsavetheothers...
17.Ifyourpersonalitye___________othersfromyou,thenitisafailure.Asuccessfulpersonalityshouldbeattractiveratherthanexclusive.
18.Wewerealiveagain,justthetwoofus,andsoe___________wasIthatIyieldedtohereverydesire...SoitwaswhenI'dgivenupthesearchforvampiresthatavampirefoundme.
19.Thes________skirmishestakingplacefromtimetotimehaltthepeaceprogressinthewar-strickencountry.
20.Learningincessantlyisthesurestwaytokeeppacewiththetimesintheinformationage,andani____________warrantofsuccessintimesofuncertainty.
Exercise3
1.Whataslyfaker,trickierandimpostor,quackandmountebank,c__________andhumbug!
2.Authoritieshavealsorecoveredasatellitephonethatappearstoc________muchofhistestimony.
3.Oneoftheorganization’saimsistod__________informationaboutthespreadofthedisease.
4.Whenviewsd_______onscholarlyquestions,wemustfollowthepolicyof"lettingahundredschoolsofthoughtcontend"andencouragefreediscussion.
5.Perhapssuchgiftsandtalentshavenotbeenusedinthousandsandthousandsofyears,andhavelaind______waitingtheopportunemomenttoawakenandascend.
6.Iwasthelastcrewmembertobeh_______tosafetybyhelicopter.
7.I_______traffickingofradioactivematerialswillresultinseriousthreatentosocietyinthecaseofnuclearandradiologicalterrorism.
8.Thedecisionwillnotbei___________untileveryoneconcernedhasbeenconsulted.
9.Theassassinationoftheambassadorp________thecountryintowar.
10.Aspartofthesix-partydeal,NorthKoreaagreedtoprovidebylastDecemberafulldeclarationofallitsnuclearactivities,includinguraniumenrichmentandp__________.
11.Todecorate;beautifybyaddingdetails__________________
12.Tocriticizeorscoldharshly__________________
13.Afake;apersonwhofalselyclaimstohavesomespecialskillorknowledge___________
14.Tolift,especiallywithsomemechanicalmeans_______________
15.Carefulaboutmoralstandards;conscientious___________________
16.Tearfullysentimental;overemotional____________________
17.Bestpossible;mostdesirable______________________
18.Existingorseemingtoexisteverywhereatthesametime_________________
19.Withoutsenseormeaning;foolish______________________
20.Doneoractinginahurry,withlittlethought;impulsive_________________________
Exercise4
1.Theyarerunningoutoffoodandareing__________dangerofstarvation.
2.ThecentralandeasternEuropeancountrieswhichjoinedEUtwoyearsago,wereamongthemostv___________backersoftheliberalization,whilethehigherwagedeconomiesinWesternEuropehungback.
3.Thedepthoftheholeisproportionatetohowo________youareofthefall.
4.Oneafteranother,theycalledforintensifiedmeasurestotackleglobalwarmingthatthreatenstoi_________low-lyingislandsandmeltthesnowandiceofftheworld'smountains.
5.Astheworld'smostr_______economicregion,Chinahasattractedworldwideattentionwithitsremarkableachievementoverthepasttwodecades.
6.Thechurchwouldnots_______theking'ssecondmarriage.
7.Iraqisknowthatestablishingamorec_______andbroader-basedgovernmentisatleastasimportantasbeefinguptheIraqisecurityforces.
8.Thephenomenonoflanguageloss,ora________,occursnotonlyinthesecondlanguagelearners.Peoplewhomovetoanewlanguagecommunitymayloseskillsintheirfirstlanguage.
9.EastAsian(especiallyChinese)studentsofEnglishasasecond/foreignlanguagehavebeenallegedtober_______learnersintherecentESL/EFLliterature.
10.Languageacquisitionisanatural,psychologicalprocess.Therearenoshort-cutsandnomethodcanc__________theprocess.
11.Jobcreation,ane________phraseoncefoundmostlyineconomictextbooks,hasenteredthenation'spoliticalvernacularwithavengeancethiselectionyea.
12.Sheissos_________andpersistentthatshevirtuallykillsyouwithkindness.
13.Thecollapseofitsrivalsbroughtf________gainstothecompany.
14.Theseascanbeasourceofs________andrenewal.
15.Inaddition,thedogsaretaughti________mannersandobedience.Theslightestsignofaggressioncanputaonce-promisingdetectordogoutoftherunning.
16.Sheclaimstoknowallaboutcomputersbutreallyshe'sas_______.
17.Itisthehotel'spolicytoestablishawellcoordinated,seriousandsafetyresponsetoabombthreatinl_______withthepoliceandexpertteam.
18.Thisbehaviorisr________andwecondemnthisactcategorically--whetherthereviewisgoodorbad.
19.Wealsohopetostudyiftheirreducedfertilitypassesontosubsequentgenerations,andifthegranddaughtersarep________tosimilarproblems.
20.Ourgravep_________tobureaucracyisinse