河大版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类II 卷.docx

河大版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类II 卷.docx

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河大版备战中考初中英语专项训练阅读理解科普环保类II卷

河大版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（II）卷

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一、阅读理解（共5题；共52分）

1.（10分）（2019·杭州模拟）阅读理解

UsingiPadstoMakeLearningFun

Paper,pencil,whiteboard,textbookarethetoolsyouneedifyouwanttogotoschool.Butrecently,youcanaddanotheronetothelist:

aniPad.

BecausethepopularAppletabletisnotonlyusefulforsearchingtheInternetandwatchingvideos,butitisalsobeingusedtomakelearningfun.

Scientistsnowknowthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves,sorecentlysoftwaredevelopershavemadeiPadapplications（应用程序）thatlooklikevideogames,buthavestrongeducationalcontent.OneofthebestexamplesofthisnewformofteachingapplicationisFutaba,gameinwhichuptofourchildrentrytorecognizeaspinning旋转的）object,andthenidentifywhatitis.ThegamecanbeusedtoteachEnglish,math,foreignlanguages,orjustaboutanything,andstudentsloveit.Teacherscanevenmaketheirownquestions.Theimportantthingisthatchildrenenjoythegame,anddon'tevenrealizehowmuchtheyarelearning!

Sothenexttimeyouhavetochoosebetweenmakingyourchildstudyorlettingthemplaygame,justremember——theycoulddobothatthesametime!

（1）Whatcanbeaddedtotheschoolthinglistaccordingtothepassage?

A.Anipad.    

B.AnEnglishtextbook.    

C.Apencil.    

D.Awhiteboard.    

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tablet"probablymeaninChineseinthispassage?

A.药片    

B.掌上电脑    

C.牌匾    

D.桌子    

（3）Futabais_______.

A.anoldkindofclassroom    

B.anewoutdooractivity    

C.aneweducationalapplication    

D.averyoldtoolofteaching    

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Scientiststhinkthatwelearnbetterwhenweareenjoyingourselves.

B.Futabacanonlybeusedtoteachlanguages.

C.Teacherscanmaketheirownquestionsusing

D.Thewriterthinkschildrencanstudyandhavefunplayinggamesatthesametime.

2.（12分）阅读理解

Whenonthegoortraveling,aDisposable（一次性）Toothbrushmightbejusttheproductforyou,Typically,aDisposableToothbrushismadeoutofaplasticmaterial,withtoothpastealreadyonthebrushhead.Justaddwaterwhileyouareusingit.InsomenewDisposableToothbrushmodels,thetoothpastecomesautomatically（自动地）asyousqueeze（挤）thehandleofthetoothbrush.

ColgatehasuppedthecompetitionintheDisposableToothbrushmarketbycreatingaDisposableToothbrushthatyoucanuseatyourdeskatwork,inyourcar,oraftereatingatarestaurant.ThistoothbrushiscalledtheColgateWisp,andisaboutthesizeofanindexfinger.Thetoothbrushcangettothoseplacesthatarehardtoreachjustlikearegulartoothbrush.Nowaterisnecessarywhenusingthistoothbrush,makingitveryusefulandconvenient.ApackoffouroftheColgateWisp'srunatabout$2.99.Ifyouareoneofthosepeoplethatliketobrushyourteeththroughoutthedaybuthatethehassleofcarryingatoothbrushandtoothpastearound,thisisperfect!

Gisawebsitethatallowsdifferentpeopletosharetheirthoughtsandexperiencesonacertainproduct.ThewebsitegivesageneralreviewontheColgateWisp，andfollowingthereview,peopleareabletosharetheirfirst-handfeelingswithreaders.ThisishelpfulifyouareinterestedinpurchasingtheWisp.Visittheirwebsitehere:

.

However,peoplethrowthemawayafterusingthemonlyonce.Itisakindofwasteandisverybadfortheenvironment.IfyoutraveltoBeijing，remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposablegoods.

（1）WhatdoyouneedtodowhenyouuseatypicalDisposableToothbrush?

A.Usemyindexfinger.    

B.Addwatertothetoothbrush.    

C.Brushmyteeththreetimes,    

D.Buyitfromgadgets..    

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hassle"inParagraph2mean?

A.Trouble.    

B.Habit.    

C.Time.    

D.Idea.    

（3）Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Weshouldtrytoavoidusingthedisposablegoods.    

B.HotelsinBeijingdon'tlikethedisposablegoods.    

C.Travelerslikethedisposablegoodsverymuch.    

D.Thedisposablegoodsaremadeoutofplastics.    

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Environmentprotection    

B.TheDisposableToothbrush    

C.ColgateWisp    

D.G    

3.（10分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

D

Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?

Wheredoesitcomefrom?

ItcomesfromFinland（芬兰）.Whatcolorisit?

Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?

No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬兰的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?

TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.

Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.

（1）

Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

       .

A.palegrayandblack    

B.palegrayandbrown    

C.blueandbrown    

D.yellowandbrown    

（2）

WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?

A.Itwaswarm.    

B.Itwaswindy.    

C.Itwassnowy.    

D.Itwasrainy.    

（3）

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?

A.Toseeandtalkwithsb.    

B.Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.    

C.Tbsufferfromsth.    

D.Tofightagainststh.    

（4）

WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?

A.ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.    

B.InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.    

C.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.    

D.Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.    

4.（10分）阅读理解

（A）

NewsOne:

29October,2015

ThegovernmentofChinaplanstoenditsone-childperfamilypolicy（政策）andinsteadletfamilieshavetwochildren.TheplanwasannouncedThursdayafterhigh-levelmeetingsinBeijing.

China，whichhasthelargestpopulation，madetheone-childpolicyin1980.Thegovernmentallowedonlyasmallnumberofcouplestohavetwochildrenforsomanyyears.Forexample,somecouplesinthecountrysidecouldhavetwochildren.

NewsTwo:

05October,2015

Thefirstofthe2015NobelPrizeshasbeenannounced.Sweden'sNobelPrizecommittee（委员会）saystheNobelPrizeformedicinewillgotoscientistsfromIreland,JapanandChina.

WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapansharetheprizefortheirdiscoveryofthemedicineavermectin.TheNobelcommitteepraisedtheirworkonwhatitcallsa"noveltherapy."Thetreatmentfightsdiseasecausedbyparasites（寄生虫）.

TheprizeformedicineisalsogoingtoChineseresearcherTuYouyou.Shediscoveredartemisinin.Artemisininisadrugthathasgreatlymadethenumberofpeoplewhodiefrommalaria（疟疾）smaller.

NewsThree:

09December,2015

Oilpriceshavefallentotheirlowestlevelssince2009.

Brentcrudeoil,oneofseveralkindsofoilontheworldmarket,droppedbelow$40abarrel（桶）onTuesday.However,themaingroupofoilproducingcountrieshasbeenunabletoreducetheoilproduction.

（1）HowlongdidChina'sone-childpolicylast?

A.38years.    

B.35years.    

C.25years.    

D.65years.    

（2）WhogottheNobelPrizeformedicine?

A.TuYouyoufromChina.

B.WilliamCampbellfromIreland.

C.WilliamCampbellfromIrelandandSatoshiOmurafromJapan.

D.WilliamCampbellfromIreland,SatoshiOmurafromJapanandTuYouyoufromChina.

（3）WhatisthepriceofBrentcrudeoilonTuesday?

A.$40abarrel.    

B.Over$40abarrel.    

C.Lessthan$40abarrel.    

D.Lessthan￥40abarrel.    

（4）WhatcanweknowfromNewsThree?

A.Thereisonlyonekindoilontheworldmarket.

B.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillproducelessoil.

C.OilpricesonTuesdayarethelowestinhistory.

D.Mainoilproducingcountrieswillstillproduceasmuchoilasbefore.

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theoilpricesarethelowestin2009.

B.Theartemisininhassavedlotsoflives.

C.TherearethemostpeopleinChinaintheworld.

D.NotmanyChinesecouplescanhavetwochildreninChinainthepastfewyears.

5.（10分）     Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?

Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!

Parapsychologists（灵学家）saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist（心理学家）attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.

Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects（受试者）wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almost allofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.

Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren't.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestared