高考英语真题听力分析全国IIIII卷.docx
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高考英语真题听力分析全国IIIII卷
2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试
(全国II&
卷)英语听力部份
(试题分析)
第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项被选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时刻来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£.B.£.C.£.
答案是C。
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Arestaurant.B.Astreet.C.Adish.
5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?
A.Itwastough.
B.Itwasinteresting.
C.Itwassuccessful.
第二节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项被选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时刻阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时刻。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第六、7题。
6.WhenwillJudygotoaparty?
A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.
7.WhatwillMaxdonext?
A.Flyakite.
B.Readamagazine.
C.Dohishomework.
听第7段材料,回答第八、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst?
A.Goingtoaconcert.
B.Watchingamovie.
C.Playingacomputergame.
9.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?
A.VisitMike.B.Goboating.C.Takeawalk.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans?
A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.
11.Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome?
A.Toeattheminasafeplace.
B.Toshowofftheirhuntingskills.
C.Tomaketheirownershappy.
12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Grateful.B.Humorous.C.Curious.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisMacy?
A.Ed’smother.B.Ed’steacher.C.Ed’sfriend.
14.HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten?
A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten?
A.Tellingstories.
B.Singingsongs.
C.Playingwithothers.
16.WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd?
A.He’sclever.B.He’squiet.C.He’sbrave.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet?
A.Five.B.Six.C.Nine.
18.WhydidEmilymovetoToronto?
A.Toworkforadanceschool.
B.Toperformatadancetheater.
C.Tolearncontemporarydance.
19.WhydidEmilyquitdancing?
A.Shewastoooldtodance.
B.Shefailedtogetascholarship.
C.Shelostinterestinit.
20.HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining?
A.She’spleased.B.She’sregretful.C.She’supset.
录音稿
(Text1)
W:
So,howisyourGermanclassgoing,John?
M:
Well,notbad.Thepronunciationisfinewithme,anditsvocabularyissimilartoEnglish.ButI’mfindingthegrammarawful.
W:
Well,ittakesawhiletogetitright.
(Text2)
W:
IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.
M:
Ididn’tknowIwasinvited.
W:
Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.
(Text3)
W:
MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.WhenisthenexttraintoLondon?
W:
Oh,letmecheck.Itleavesintwentyminutes.
M:
Oneticket,please.
(Text4)
W:
Charlie,doyouknowarestaurantcalledBravo?
M:
Bravo…Iknowthename.ButI’mnotsurewhereitis.
W:
It’sonGeorgeStreet.Thefoodthereisexcellent.
(Text5)
W:
Brian,Ijusthadaninterview.Theysaidtheywouldmakeadecisionsoon.
M:
Whatareyourchancesofgettingthejob?
W:
Quitegood.Ithinktheinterviewwentverywell.
(Text6)
M:
Let’sgokiteflying,Judy.It’ssuchalovelyday.
W:
Okay,butletmefinishmychemistryhomeworkfirst.Wouldyoumindwaitingforhalfanhour,Max?
Thereareafewsportsmagazinesonthetable.
M:
Isn’tthechemistryhomeworkduenextWednesday?
W:
Yeah,butIhaveafulldayofclassesonMondayandabirthdaypartytoattendonTuesday.
M:
Allright,then.Yougoahead,andI’llcatchuponsomesportsnewswhilewaiting.
(Text7)
W:
We’vebeenonthecomputerallthetimelately.Whydon’twedosomethingdifferentSundayafternoon?
M:
Well,wecouldgotoaconcert.
W:
ButIdon’tthinkwecangettheticketsthislate.
M:
Thenwhataboutplayingacomputergame?
There’sareallycoolnewonewecoulddownload.
W:
Hmm,Idon’tknow.IfeellikeIneedtodosomeexercise.Wecouldprobablyjustwalkbythelake,andI’llaskMiketojoinus.
M:
Thatsoundslikefun.Let’sdoit!
(Text8)
W:
Welcometoourprogram,Dr.Peterson.Let’sseewhatquestionswe’vegotforyoutoday.Here’sone:
Cancatsseecolor?
M:
Sortof.Inthewild,manycatshuntatnightbecausetheireyesaredesignedforlowlight.Yourcatcan’tseebrightcolorssuchasredandgreen.Butitpicksupmoreshadesofblue,yellow,andgreythanhumansdo.
W:
Andwhydocatsgivedeadbirdstotheirowners?
M:
Whenyourcatdropsadeadbirdatyourfeet,sheisn’tbringingyouapresent.Mostcatsjustdragfoodhomebecauseit’sasafeplacetoeat.Acat’smomalsobringshomethingstoherchildrentohelpthempracticehunting.So,afemalecatwithoutchildrenmaybringthese“treats”toherownerinstead.Youmaynotlikethem,butatleastyoudon’thavetowriteherathank-younote.
(Text9)
W:
HowislittleEddoingatthekindergarten,Jack?
M:
Oh,he’sdoingfairlywell.It’sbeenthreeweekssincehefirststartedgoing,soMacyandIareprettyusedtoitnow.YoushouldhaveseenMacycrywhenEdwasabouttosetoffonthefirstday,though.
W:
Ithinkthat’sanormalreactionformothers.Youlivequiteclosetothekindergarten,don’tyou?
Howdoeshegetthere?
M:
Macywalkstherewithhimeverymorningunlesstheweatherisbad.Whenitrains,they’lldrive.
W:
AndisEdenjoyingkindergarten?
M:
Yeah,helovestohaveotherkidstoplaywith.Hekeepstellingusthingstheydotogether.
W:
Whatdotheteachersatthekindergartensayabouthim?
M:
Theysaidhe’sbright,andthathe’sstartingtolearnhowtotelltime.Isn’tthatfantastic?
W:
Thatisfantastic.Itsoundslikeeverythinggoeswell.
(Text10)
W:
MynameisEmily.Ihadbeenadancerforquitealongtime.IstartedstudyingballetwhenIwassixyearsold.BythetimeIwasnine,Iwasdancingfivedaysaweek.WhenIwaseighteen,IdecidedthatIreallypreferredcontemporarydanceandthatIwantedtodoitprofessionally.SoIappliedsuccessfullyforthetrainingprogramattheSchoolofTorontoDanceTheater,andmovedtoTorontotoattendtheprogram.ThatwastheperiodoftimeIenjoyedmostinToronto.Igraduatedonscholarshipanddancedprofessionallyfortenyears.Butafterallthoseyears,Ifoundthatdancewasgraduallybecomingsomethingthatfeltlikemoreofaburdenthanajoy.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances,soIquit.Idomissdanceoften.ButitmakesmehappytothinkthatI’llneverhavetogotoanothertrainingsessionagain.
2018年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国II&
卷)
英语听力部份参考答案
1.C2.A3.B4.A5.C
6.B7.B8.A9.C10.C
11.A12.B13.A14.B15.C
16.A17.B18.C19.C20.A
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II&
卷听力试题简析
1.语速:
144词/分(比2017年每分钟慢22词)
2.录音稿总词数:
773(比2017年少111词)
3.口音:
美音(没变)
4.录音人:
KrisChung,LauraEstelles(女声有转变)
详见以下统计:
考点统计表
年份
理解主旨和要义
获取事实性的
具体信息
对所听内容作出简单推断
理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
2018
1
12
4
3
2017
1
9
9
1
录音数据统计表
年份
词数
累计时间
(一遍)
平均语速
(词/分)
第一节
第二节
合计
2018
149
624
773
5′22″
144
2017
183
701
884
5′20″
166
话题统计表
年份
第一节
第二节
Text
1
Text
2
Text
3
Text
4
Text
5
Text
6
Text
7
Text
8
Text
9
Text10
2018
德语学习
是否参加聚会
买火车票
饭店
工作面试
放风筝计划
周日下午计划
猫的习性
孩子幼儿园表现
学习舞蹈经历
2017
活动
计划
更改会面时间
存钱
买车
请假
天气
购物
工作
变动
为课程准备书
旅游
计划
实验
室须知
答案散布表
年份
答案邻近分布
答案总数分布
A
B
C
2018
CABACBBACC
ABABCABCCA
7
6
7
2017
BCACBACCBA
ABCABBACAB
7
7
6
〖解密〗2018年高考英语全国II&
卷听力试题详细分析
注:
蓝色标记为对照往年新增分析角度
听力部份要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉的话题,如:
德语学习、是不是参加聚会、买火车票、饭馆、工作面试、放风筝打算、周日下午打算、猫的习性、小孩幼儿园表现、学习舞蹈经历。
与往常相同,听力部份中有10段听力材料,其中的5段较短,另5段则较长。
话题覆盖面广,对话内容逻辑清楚,话语流畅。
所考查的听力微技术包括:
明白得主旨和要义、获取事实性的具体信息、对所听内容作出简单推断、明白得谈话人的用意、观点和态度。
问题涉及多个方面,多个角度,采纳where-,when-,why-,how-,what-等多种特殊疑问句。
录音人:
男:
KrisChung;女:
LauraEstelles
口音:
美音
词数:
773
时间:
5分22秒
语速:
144词/分
难度:
难度整体与2017年持平
考点:
2018年全国II&
卷高考英语听力的20个小题中,考查理解主旨与要义的1个题,获取事实性的具体信息的12个题,对所听内容作出推断的4个题,理解说话者的意图、观点和态度的3个题,较好地体现了考试大纲和考试说明对考生的要求。
第一节
(Text1)
W:
So,howisyourGermanclassgoing,John?
M:
Well,notbad.Thepronunciationisfinewithme,anditsvocabularyissimilartoEnglish.ButI’mfindingthegrammarawful.
W:
Well,ittakesawhiletogetitright.
(词数:
39;时间:
17″;语速:
138词/分)
1.WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?
A.Pronunciation.B.Vocabulary.C.Grammar.
【分析】考查考生获取事实性具体信息的能力。
由男士所说的I’mfindingthegrammarawful可知,他感觉学习德语的语法有困难。
【答案】C
【语音】
连读
Well,ittakesawhiletogetitright.
(Text2)
W:
IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.
M:
Ididn’tknowIwasinvited.
W:
Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.
(词数:
25;时间:
10″;语速:
150词/分)
2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Colleagues.
B.Brotherandsister.
C.Teacherandstudent.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
男士说他不明白自己被邀请参加宴会了,女士回答说Sureyouare.Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.由此可知说话两边应该是在同一个办公室工作,是同事关系。
【答案】A
【语音】
1.重读
IhopeyoucancometothepartyonSaturday.
2.连读
Everyoneinourofficeisinvited.
(Text3)
W:
MayIhelpyou?
M:
Yes.WhenisthenexttraintoLondon?
W:
Oh,letmecheck.Itleavesintwentyminutes.
M:
Oneticket,please.
(词数:
24;时间:
11″;语速:
131词/分)
3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inabank.B.Ataticketoffice.C.Onatrain.
【分析】考查考生对所听内容作出简单推断的能力。
男士问去伦敦的下一班火车是几点,女士查看以后告知他是在二十分钟后,男士紧接着对女士说“请给我一张票”,由此可知男士在售票处买票。
【点拨】对话中能提示是在售票处的关键信息有Whenisthenexttrain