英语议论文写作模版.docx
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英语议论文写作模版
议论文作文模板
1.正反观点式议论文模板
导入：
第1段：
Recentlywe'vehadadiscussionaboutwhetherweshould...（导入话题） Ouropinionsaredividedonthistopic.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：
Mostofthestudentsareinfavourofit.（正方观点） Thereasonsarelistedasfollows.First...Second...Finally...（列出2~3个赞成的理由）
第3段：
However,theothersarestronglyagainstit.（反方观点）
Herearethereasons.Inthefirstplace...What'smore...Inaddition...（列出2~3个反对的理由）
结论：
第4段：
Personallyspeaking,theadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantages,foritwilldousmoreharmthangood,soIsupportit.（个人观点）オ
2."A或者B"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：
SomepeopleholdtheopinionthatAissuperiortoBinmanyways.Others,however,arguethatBismuchbetter.Personally,IwouldpreferAbecauseIthinkAhasmoreadvantages.
正文：
第2段：
TherearemanyreasonswhyIpreferA.Themainreasonisthat...Anotherreasonisthat...（赞同A的原因）
第3段:
Ofcourse,Balsohasadvantagestosomeextent...（列出1~2个B的优势）
结论：
第4段:
Butifallthesefactorsareconsidered,AismuchbetterthanB.Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemayfinallydrawtheconclusionthat...（得出结论）オ
3.观点论述类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：
提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
Asastudent,Iamstronglyinfavourofthedecision.（亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） Thereasonsforthismaybelistedasfollows.（过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：
Firstofall...Secondly...Besides...（列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由）
结论：
第3段：
Inconclusion,Ibelievethat...（照应第1段，构成"总-分-总"结构）
4."Howto"类议论文模板：
导入：
第1段：
提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
第2段：
Manywayscanhelptosolvethisseriousproblem,butthefollowingmaybemosteffective.Firstofall...Anotherwaytosolvetheproblemis...Finally...（列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法）
结论：
第3段：
Thesearenotthebestbuttheonlytwo/threemeasureswecantake.Butitshouldbenotedthatweshouldtakeactionto...（强调解决此类问题的根本方法）
实用文体写作模板
高考英语作文经典范文
名人名言 Noonecandegradeusexceptourselves;thatifweareworthy,noinfluencecandefeatus.（B.T.Washington,Americaneducator）除了我们自己以外，没有人能贬低我们。
如果我们坚强，就没有什么不良影响能够打败我们。
为了大家能更多的得到写作部分的25分，我们特精选了以下范文，希望同学们务必研读背诵！
（尤其注意：
文中划线部分为该体裁的套话；黑体部分为写作中的经典表达。
）
Mayyousucceedinthecomingcollegeentranceexamination.
一、与报社等讨论稿（带手机利弊）
DearEditor:
[引出话题]I’maseniorthreestudent.I’mwritingtotellyoumyopiniononwhethermiddleschoolstudentscangotoschoolwithmobilephones.[赞成]Ithinktheycandothat.Becausestudentscankeepintouchwiththeirfriendsandfamilywherevertheyare.Besides,themobilephoneisawaytohavefun.
[反对]However,everycoinhas2sides.Therearesomeproblemswithusingmobilephones.Theringofphonescandisturbteachersandstudentsintheclassroom. Anotherstudentsisthatsomestudentscanspendtoomuchtimeandmoneyonphonecallsandsendingmessages.
[个人观点]Inconclusion,Isuggeststudentsnotusephonesintheclassroom.Also,asitisexpensive,theownershouldtakegoodcareofit.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
二、看对照表格写调查报告（孩子出国利弊）
[调查内容]Asurveyistakenonpublicopinionsofthefactthatmanyparentsspendalargeamountofmoneysendingtheirchildrentostudyabroad,someofwhomaremiddleschoolstudents.
[调查结果]Fromitwecanseethat38percentofthosesurveyedthinkitisworththemoneylettingchildrenstudyabroadtogetabettereducationsothattheycangetpayinreturninthefuture However,notallareforit/someareagainstit.62%ofthemholdtheviewthatitisdifficultforyoungpeopletoliveandstudyinaforeigncountry.It’seasyforthemtofall/getintosomebadhabitsandthecostofeducationinanothercountryistentimesasmuchasthatathome.
[解决措施]Thesurveyshowsthatthegovernmentshouldsetupdifferentkindsofschoolstomeetthedemandsofdifferentchildren.（句型dosomething/takemeasures/stepsaboutsth.todosth）
三、读柱状图表写调查报告[注意句式变换] Middleschoolstudentshavesomeideasabouttheirfuturejobs. Themoststrikingcontrastisinteaching:
30percentofthegirlswouldliketobecometeacherswhileonly5percentoftheboyswanttodothejob.20percentoftheboyswanttodobusinessandanother20percentwanttobecomelawyers,whilegirlsmakeup15percentinthesetwofields.Whatboysliketodomostistobecomemanagersandthesecondlargestgroupwouldliketobescientists.Besidesteaching,thesecondchoiceforgirlsistobescientistsandmanagers.Thenumberisnotsmall.Girlsalsoexpecttoshowtheirabilitiesinthesetwofields.
四、写信（过去/现在对比）
Deareditor,
I’mamiddleschoolstudent.Ioncehadaveryhappyfamily,buteverythinghaschangedbecauseofmyfather.
Heusedtobeaverygooddoctorandwasoftenpraisedbyhispatients.Hetookgoodcareofthefamilyandsharedthehouseworkwithmymothereveryday.
However,heisnowquiteadifferentperson.Heplaysmahjongallnightandoftenquarrelswithmymother.Ijustcan’tconcentrateonmystudiesandmygradesarecomingdown.I’mverymuchworriedandI’mafraiditwilldestroymyfamilyaswellasmyfather
Couldyouhelpmewhattodo?
I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Thankyouverymuch.
LiHua
英语作文写作框架
英语作文的框机架
对比观点题型
（1）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
1.有一些人认为……
2．另一些人认为……
3．我的看法……
Thetopicof①-----------------（主题）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②-----------------（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③-------------理由二）.Moreover,④---------------（理由三）.
WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,-----------------（支持B的理由一）.Secondly（besides）,⑥------------------（理由二）.Thirdly（finally）,⑦------------------（理由三）.
Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧----------------（我的观点）.Thereasonisthat⑨--------------------（原因）.Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.
（2）给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点 Somepeoplebelievethat①----------------（观点一）.Forexample,theythink②-----------------（举例说明）．Anditwillbringthem③---------------（为他们带来的好处）.
Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④-------------（我不同意该看法的理由一）.Foranotherthing,⑤---------（反对的理由之二）． FormallwhatIhavesaid,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥-----（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）．
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阐述主题题型
要求从一句话或一个主题出发，按照提纲的要求进行论述．
１．阐述名言或主题所蕴涵的意义．
２．分析并举例使其更充实．
Thegoodoldproverb----------------（名言或谚语）remindsusthat----------------（释义）.Indeed,wecanlearnmanythingsformit.
Firstofall,-----------------（理由一）.Forexample,-------------------（举例说明）.Secondly,----------------（理由二）.Anothercaseisthat---------------（举例说明）.Furthermore,------------------（理由三）．
Inmyopinion,----------------（我的观点）.Inshort,whateveryoudo,pleaserememberthesay------A.Ifyouunderstanditandapplyittoyourstudyorwork,you’llnecessarilybenefitalotfromit.
解决方法题型
要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径
１．问题现状
２．怎样解决（解决方案的优缺点）
Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceIproblem-----A,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,------------（说明Ａ的现状）．Second,----------（举例进一步说明现状） ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,---------------（解决方法一）.Foranother-------------（解决方法二）.Finally,--------------（解决方法三）.
Personally,Ibelievethat-------------（我的解决方法）.Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause--------------（带来的好处）.
说明利弊题型
这种题型往往要求先说明一下现状，再对比事物本身的利弊，有时也会单从一个角度（利或弊）出发，最后往往要求考生表明自己的态度（或对事物前景提出预测）
１．说明事物现状
２．事物本身的优缺点（或一方面）
３．你对现状（或前景）的看法 NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First----------------（Ａ的优点之一）.Besides-------------------（Ａ的优点之二）. Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat----------------（Ａ的第一个缺点）．Tomakemattersworse,------------------（Ａ的第二个缺点）．
Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo---------------（我的看法）．
（FromthecomparisonbetweenthesepositiveandnegativeeffectsofA,weshouldtakeitreasonablyanddoitaccordingtothecircumstanceswearein.Onlybythisway,---------------（对前景的预测）．）
议论文的框架
（1）不同观点列举型（选择型）
Thereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuethat__作文题目.Butitiswellknownthattheopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Amajorityofpeoplethinkthat_观点一________.Intheirviewsthereare2factorscontributingtothisattitudeasfollows:
inthefirstplace,___原因一_______.Furthermore,inthesecondplace,___原因二_____.Soitgoeswithoutsayingthat___观点一_____. People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some peopleholdtheideathat_观二_____.Intheirpointofview,ontheonehand,___原因一_______.Ontheotherhand,____原因二_____.Therefore,there isno doubt that___观点二______.
AsfarasIamconcerned,I firmly support the view that__观点一或二_. Itisnotonlybecause________,butalsobecause_________.Themore_______,themore________.
（2）利弊型的议论文
Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernover（theissuethat）___作文题目______.Infact,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesin__题目议题_____.Generallyspeaking,itiswidelybelievedthereareseveralpositiveaspectsasfollows.Firstly,___优点一______.Andsecondly___优点二_____.
JustAsapopularsayinggoes,"everycoinhastwosides",讨论议题isnoexception,andinanotherword,itstillhasnegativeaspects.Tobeginwith,缺点一. Inaddition,缺点二.
Tosumup,weshouldtrytobringtheadvantagesof讨论议题intofullplay,andreducethedisadvantagestotheminimumatthesametime.Inthatcase,wewilldefinit
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