医学考博英语写作常用词汇.docx
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医学考博英语写作常用词汇
一、2016医学考博英语写作常用词汇:
(13)healthcheckup健康普查
(14)diagnosingandtreating诊断和治疗
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类
(1)(15)consultthedoctor(v)咨询;
1、医生4、医疗体制
①doctor,medicalworker
(1)healthcaresystem医疗体制
②physician内科医生
(2)medicaldisputes医疗纠纷
③surgeon外科医生(3)medicalaccident医疗事故
④doctorincharge主治医生(4)therelationshipbetweendoctorsand
⑤intern实习医生
patients医患关系
⑥residentdoctor住院医生(5)medicalinsurancesystem医疗保险体
系
(6)medicalaidfund医疗救助基金
2、医院
①hospital
5、医德
Thespecializedhospital专科医院
(1)medicalethics医德Thegeneralhospital普通医院
(2)patient-oriented以病人为核心
Thecommunityhospital社区医院
(3)humanistic人道主义的
Thepublichospital公立医院
(4)compassionate富于同情性的
Theprivatehospital私立医院
(5)considerate体贴周到的
②clinc门诊(6)resolute果断的
(7)servicequality服务质量Conventionalclinictreatment普通门诊
(8)togivetopprioritytothelivesand
③ward病房
healthofpeople
④medicalteam医疗队
6、病人
(1)patient3、医疗手段
(2)thesick
(1)drugtherapy药物治疗(3)theinvalid
(2)medicaltreatment医疗(4)sufferer
(3)medicalinstruments医疗器械
(4)diagnose(v)诊断(n)diagnosis医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类
(2)
(5)prevent(v)预防
(6)sterilize(v)消毒|
必知疾病名称
(7)administrateadrug给药
1、患病的表达方式
(8)preventandtreatdisease(v)预防
和治疗疾病⑴sufferfrom(v)受⋯苦;患⋯病
(9)TCM中医r>(10)chemotherapy化
(2)contract(v)感染
疗(3)peoplewithsomedisease患病人群
(11)medicalservice医疗服务
(4)thepeoplesusceptibletosomedisease
(12)complainof(v)主述
易感某种疾病的人
somediseaseepidemic传染性疾病
2、必知疾病名称
plague鼠疫
heartdisease心脏病influenza(简)flu流感
hypertension高血压infectioncontagion传染病
kidneyproblem肾病infectiousdiseases传染病
stroke休克AIDS艾滋病
thebloodpressure血压SARS
diabetes糖尿病
obesity肥胖(3)传染
terminalillness绝症epidemic(a)流行的,传染的
incurableillness不治之症blockthechannel(v)
cancer癌症disseminate传播
tumor肿瘤crossinfection交叉感染
cancerofearlystage癌症晚期
emergencycase急症5、疾病名称
serviousillness重症
thedifficultandcomplicatedcases疑难
Illness:
病;疾病
病Sickness:
疾病,呕吐;弊病
shortbreath短气Disease;弊病;疾病
syndrome综合症Ailment:
小病;不安
complications并发症Suffering:
苦难;苦楚
process病程
boneloss骨质疏松6、疾病的转归
short-sighted(adj)近视
(1)疾病的恢复
3、其他相关词汇recoverrecovery:
痊愈;复原
recuperate:
恢复健康
outbreakandspendingresumevt.恢复
breakout(v)疾病的爆发recruitvi.恢复健康;vt.使⋯恢复健康
spread(v)疾病的扩散reinstatevt.使健康
theincidenceofcommondiseases常见
病发生率
(2)疾病的恶化
taboo禁忌deterioratevi.vt
speedupbloodcirculation(v)aggravatevt.
improvethecardiacfunctions(v)exasperatevt.
sideeffects副反应makeworsevt.
complainof主述
worsenvi.vt
4、传染病专题医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(3)
(1)感染源
药物
virus病毒bacteria细菌pest害虫
1、药物名称channelandmedia传染途径及媒介
(2)传染疾病
medicine:
药subhealth亚健康
drug:
药,麻醉药psychologicalbenefits心理健康
remedy:
补救,治疗psychologicalproblem心理问题
medicinalherbs:
药草,草药psychologicalconsultation心理咨询
powder:
粉,粉末psychologicalobstacles心理障碍
tablet:
药片mentalobstacles心理障碍
psychologicalmassage心理按摩
pill:
n.药丸,口服避孕药;
psychology心理学/心理vt.把⋯制成丸剂;使服用药丸;
psychotherapy心理治疗
vi.做成药丸;服药丸
psychologicalexpert心理专家
2、相关词汇
2、相关词汇
questionnaire
drugtherapy:
药物治疗
sideeffects:
副反应3、情绪词汇
drugabuse:
药物滥用
drugstore:
药房
overcome:
vt.克服;胜过vi.克服;得
overthecounter:
非处方药
胜
drugallergy;药物过敏
disappoint:
vt.使失望
drugpoisoning:
药物中毒
disappointed:
adj.失望的,沮丧的;受
prescription:
处方
挫折的
expensesformedicine:
药费
shy,adj.害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的
chargesformedicine:
药品划价
flush:
n.激动;面红;旺盛;
drugrebate:
药品回扣
vt.发红,使发亮;使激动
vi.发红,脸红;被冲洗
3、药物用法
adj.丰足的,洋溢的;挥霍的
frustration:
挫折
开药:
prescribesomemedicineforsomefailure:
失败
willpower:
毅力;意志力diseases
writeoutaproscriptionoptimism:
乐观
optimistical:
乐天的,乐观的
服药besensitiveto:
对⋯敏感
takeamedicinenervous:
紧张的,神经的
tensional:
张力的,紧张的
治,的疾病sadagonypessimismpessimistic:
悲伤,
aremedyforsomediseases
愤怒,悲观,悲观主义的
confidentconfidence:
自信
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(4)
stresspressuren.压力;紧张;
vt.使紧张;加压力于;
心理疾病depressvt.压抑;使沮丧;使萧条
depressed:
v.使沮丧;
1、心理学专业词汇
depression:
n.沮丧;忧愁
depressive:
adj.抑郁的;压抑的
4、疲劳相关词汇
3.公共卫生突发事件:
publichealthemergencies;
fatiguetire(v)
应急反应:
weariness(n)immediateresponseto;
tired(a)4.关注民生:
exhausted(a)concern(focuson,payattentionto)
fatigued(a)people’slivelihood/well-being;
weary(a.v)5.城乡卫生体系:
urban-ruralmedicalandhealthsystem
医学考博英语写作必记词汇分类(5)6.预防保健:
DiseasePreventionandHealthcare
肥胖与营养服务体系:
servicesystem;
1、营养物质
7.讲究卫生:
payattentiontohygiene;
nutrient营养素
个人和环境卫生:
protein蛋白质
personalandenvironmentalhygiene
fat脂肪
8.清淡的:
glucose葡萄糖
lite;
vitamin维生素
蛋白添加饮食:
sugar糖类
protein-complementeddiet;
heatcaloriesquantityofheat热量
9.预防的措施:
carbohydrate碳水化合物
preventiveinitiatives=preventive
softdrinkbeverage软饮料measures
cholesterol胆固醇
10.人畜共患:
zoonosis=anthropozoonosis.人兽共患
2、营养与饮食
病
11.虫媒:
awell-balanceddiet:
:
均衡饮食
insectpollination;
nutrition营养
虫媒传染病:
nutritional营养的
insect-borne/arthropod-borneinfectious
disease;
12.肾病综合征:
二、精简医学考博写作常用核心词汇nephrotic/renalsyndrome;
13.流行性出血热:
1.下降、减少:
epidemichemorrhagicfever;
reduction,decrease,decline,diminution,14.爆发流行:
drop,descend,go/comedown,fall;breakout,explode;anepidemicoutbreak
上升、增加:
ofexplosion
rise;goup;ascend;increase;15.传染:
2.禽流感infect/infection/infectious,communicate/c
H1N1flubirdflu/avianflu;ommunicable,contagion/contagious,
食品安全transmission/transmittable;
foodsafety;
communicable
基本原则
可传达的,会传染的,爱说话的[医]有
fundamentalprinciple/rule,basicruleor
传染性的;
principle;
communicative29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”
之意。
morals多用于实践方面,指按习惯或
a.健谈的,爱说话的,交际的
4.传播途径:
社会公认的道德标准,尤指男女之间关系的
道德。
morality指符合道德标准的行为,或routeoftransmission,birdflutransmits
byair/wind;persontopersontransmission
用道德标准衡量某事,既指社会的又指个人
的道德。
ethics多用于伦理方面,指符合于
5.传播,散布:
diffuse,prevalence,spread,transmit,
伦理学中所指的好的行为,常指公平正真地
disseminate,propagate/propagation
对人对事的品德。
6.污染:
7.30.民众:
pollution/pollute,the(general)public,themassesofthe
contamination/contaminatepeople,thecommonpeople;
8.福祉:
well-being,happiness;
合作者
9.衰老:
co-worker;collaborator;copartner;
growold;aging;consenescence;senility;coagent;
senile31.死亡人数:
10.每况愈下:
deathtoll,deaths,thenumberofpeople
frombadtoworse;相似的:
akinkilledin/dyingfrom
Thedeathtollisexpectedtorise.Theto=similarto;脓的,化脓的:
Purulent
11.脂肪肝:
deathtollcontinuestorise.
Therehavebeenmoredeathsfrom
fattyliver;
血压:
hypertensiondrowning.
Howmuchisthedeathtoll?
死亡人数是
12.肠癌:
CancerofRectumandColon;亚健康:
多少?
sub-health32.归结为:
13.过劳死:
boildownto;comedownto;
karoshi;deathfromoverwork归因为/归功于:
14.长期以来:
beattributableto、beattributedto、ascribe
foralongtime;overtheyearsorattribute,to、owe,to;
归咎于:
15.养生:
preserveone'shealth;nourishingoflife;layorputtheblameonsb、blame,on、
keepingoodhealthascribeorattribute,to、impute,to。
16.分类:
33.大规模:
bedividedinto=fallintothreeonalargescale,extensive,large-scale,
categories=begroupedaccordingtotheirmassive;
大规模流行:
origin,intothreeclasses.=becategorized
accordingto/beroughlyclassifiedintothreelarge-scaletransmission,becomea
kinds.pandemic,massiveattack/outbreak
17.基本职责34.表面上:
=basic/fundamental/essential/elementaryonthesurface,apparently,ostensibly,
duties/responsibilities/obligations;superficial,seemingly;
因果关系:
句!
!
一般真题范例在10-15句左右。
cause-and-effectrelationship,causal
18.现场写作技巧:
relationship/relations;
孤立现象:
①划线,划出实质性,实词性句子。
②
anisolatedphenomenon;
翻译标题,有标题就译,没有标题不能加。
复杂的:
③末尾重复标题,首尾呼应。
complicated,complex,sophisticated,
intricate;
极端复杂性:
extreme/exceeding
complexity/complicacy。
9.低保:
basiclivingallowances/subsistence
allowances;
养老保险:
endowmentinsurance;
退休养老金:
retirementpension;
HealthCareReform医疗改革
10.激烈运动:
strenuousexercise;vigorousactivity;
11.月经期:
menstrualperiod
12.生活的节奏:
thetempo/thepaceoflife;alifeofquick
/fastpace
13.婴幼儿保健:
theinfanthealthcare
14.安乐死:
euthanasia;
15.得绝症的:
terminallyill;
16.临终关怀
=HospiceCare=end-of-lifecare
濒临死亡的病人:
dyingpatients,terminallyillpatients,
incurablepatient
17.SecondhandSmoking,alsocalled
“involuntarysmoking”or“passive
smoking”.
三、医学考博英语写作总结
14.原则与要求:
考博英语不直译原文,抓主要论点,果
断舍弃次要内容,突出新点,论点清晰,主要
写中长句子!
!
2-5个长句!
不写或少写短