英语广东省广州市花都区圆玄中学学年高一下学期期中考试试题.docx

英语广东省广州市花都区圆玄中学学年高一下学期期中考试试题.docx

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英语广东省广州市花都区圆玄中学学年高一下学期期中考试试题

广东省广州市花都区圆玄中学2016-2017学年高一下学期

期中考试英语试题

（本试卷120分钟完成，满分120分）

第一部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Itisnotonlypraiseorpunishmentthatdeterminesachild’slevelofconfidence.Therearesomeotherimportantwaysweshapeourkids—particularlybygivinginstructionsandcommandsinanegativeorpositivechoiceofwords.Forexample,wecansaytoachild“Don’trunintotraffic!

”or“Stayonthefootpathclosetome.”Inusingthelatter,youwillbehelpingyourkidstothinkandactpositively,andtofeelcompetentinawiderangeofsituations,becausetheyknowwhattodo,andaren’tscaringthemselvesaboutwhatnottodo.

Whydoessuchasmallthingmakeadifference?

Itisallinthewaythehumanmindworks.Whatwethink,weautomaticallyrehearse.Forexample,ifsomeoneofferedyouamilliondollarsnottothinkofabluemonkeyfortwominutes,youwouldn’tbeabletodoit.Whenachildistold“Don’tfalloffthetree,”hewillthinkoftwothings:

“don’t”and“falloffthetree”.Thatis,hewillautomaticallycreatethepictureoffallingoffthetreeinhismind.Achildwhoisvividlyimaginingfallingoffthetreeismuchmorelikelytofalloff.Soitisfarbettertouse“Holdontothetreecarefully.”

Clear,positiveinstructionshelpkidstounderstandtherightwaytodothings.Kidsdonotalwaysknowhowtobesafe,orhowtoreacttothewarningofthedangerinnegativewords.Soparentsshouldmaketheircommandspositive.“Sam,holdonfirmtothesideoftheboat”ismuchmoreusefulthan“Don’tyoudaretofalloutoftheboat?

”orworsestill“HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyoudrown?

”Thechangesaresmallbutdifferenceisobvious.

Childrenlearnhowtoguideandorganizethemselvesfromthewayweguidethemwithourwords,soitpaystobepositive.

1．Positivechoiceofwordshelpskidsto________.

A．dothingscarefully

B．builduptheirconfidence

C．improvetheirimagination

D．learnindifferentsituation

2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A．Achildwillactonwhatisinstructed.

B．Onecan’thelpimaginingwhatisheard.

C．Achildwillfalloffthetreewhentoldnotto.

D．Onewon’tthinkofabluemonkeywhengivenmoney.

3．Whichofthefollowingcommandshelpskidstobesafe?

A．Fastenyourseatbelt.

B．Don’tplaybythelake.

C．HowdoyouthinkI’llfeelifyougethurt?

D．Don’tyoudaretowalkthroughtheredlight.

4．Themainideaofthepassageisthat________.

A．praisemakeskidsconfident

B．rightinstructionskeepkidssafe

C．clearcommandsmakekidsdifferent

D．choiceofwordscanmakeadifference

B

Whenmengettogether,theyseldomtalkabouttheirfeelingsorinnerthoughts.However,theytalkaboutalot,liketheirnewestcomputer,howtorepairtheircar,orevenbusiness.

Talkmightmovetothebestplacetofindfishorwomen,jumptocomputergames,thencontinuetothesportoftheseason.Theyalsoliketotelljokeseachotherandspendafairamountoftimeplayingone-upandboasting（吹牛）.Menseldomcalleachothertochat.

Whenmanmeetswoman,heusuallywantstomakeagoodimpression.Manysinglemantryhardtocarryonamusing,fun,andpleasantconversations.Theyuseconversationtodiscoverherinterestsandfeelingsinordertolearnhowtobeattractivetoher.

Somemen,eitheroutofnervousnessorignorance,spendmostofthetimetalkingaboutthemselves,oftenappearingtobragabouttheirachievementsortalkendlesslyabouttheirproblemsorwork.Eventhequietestmantalkstohiswomanwhenloveisnew.

Whenwomengettogether,theytalkaboutfeelingsandrelationships,theirwork,andtheirfamily.Theyenjoytalkingbutalsowantthegiveandtakeoftalk,thenlisten.Womenoftencalleachothertochat.Conversationisanimportantpartofmostwomen’slives.

Asrelationshipprogress,however,manyturnsonthetelevisionandforgetshowtotalk.Thisraisesangerandcryfromhiswomanpartnerwhosays,“Younevertalktomeanymore.”Somemanstarttalking.Many,however,mainlydiscusstheirownachievementsandproblems.

Whenthewomanstartstalkingaboutherfavoritesubjects:

feelings,family,relationships,friendsandherwork,manymenloseinterestorbringtheconversationbacktothemselves,prettysoon,themanisbacktostartingatthetelevisioneachnight,wonderingwherehisrelationshiphasgone.Thewomanistalkingtoherfriends,mom,sisterorneighbor,oftenaboutthatveryrelationshipandhowsheishurting.

5．Whatcanweknowaboutmenfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A．Theyliketotalkaboutpracticalmatters.

B．Theyarewillingtoexposetheirinnerthoughts.

C．Theyprefertotakeadventuroustravels.

D．Theyoftencalleachothertochataboutwork.

6．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpart“bragabout”inParagraph4?

A．Showoff.B．Dreamabout.

C．Putforw