北京市专升本词汇和语法历年考题.docx
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北京市专升本词汇和语法历年考题
PartI.VocabularyandStructure&PartIV.WordForms
非谓语动词
1.Jennyisonlythreeyearsold.Sheistooyoung_____aloneathome.(03年,1题)
A.toleaveB.tobeleaving
C.tobeleftD.tohavebeenleft
2.______,wemissedourtrainthedaywhenwewerebacktoParis.(03年,12题)
A.WiththebuslateB.Thebustobelate
C.ThebusbeinglateD.Thebuswaslate
3.______fromthetopoftheTVtower,youwillfindthecityfarmorebeautifulatnight.(03年,14题)
A.ToseeB.SeenC.SeeingD.See
4.______wellenoughbeforethefinalexam,hefailedtofinishansweringallthequestionsintime.(04年,5题)
A.PreparingnotB.Topreparingnot
C.NottoprepareD.Nothavingprepared
5.Thenewpresidentisreported______Chinaafterhetakesofficeinthecapital.(04年,9题)
A.tovisitB.tohavevisited
C.tobevisitingD.visiting
6.Atonetimewehadabouteightypeopleherewhodidnothingbut______intohisfamilyhistory.(05年,14题)
A.toresearchB.researched
C.researchingD.research
7.Youwerelateagainthismorning.Ithinkyouhadbetter_____ontime.(06年,11题)
A.tostarttobeB.startedbeing
C.startbeingD.tobe
8.(compare)_________withoursmallflat,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.(05年48题,Compared)
9.Allofthemstaredathimcarefully,asthough(try)________tounderstandsomething.(05年55题,trying)
10.Weather(permit)________,we’llhaveapicnicatthebeachnextSaturday.(04年49题,permitting)
11.Thecomputerdoesnotworkproperly.Ithinkitneeds(repair)________.(04年50题,repairing/toberepaired)
12.You’dbetterspeakslowly;otherwiseyouwillfailtomakeyourself(understand)________.(04年53题,understood)
13.Theplaceisso(attract)________thatmosttouristswillspendmoretimeherethaninotherplaces.(04年55题,attractive)
14.Don’tgetyourschedule(change)________;staywithusinthisclass.(03年,49题,changed)
15.Thetwomen(stand)________overthereheardeverywordwesaid.(03年,52题,standing)
16.ItissolonelyaplacethatIobjectstronglyto(stay)________herealone.(03年,53题,staying)
17.Theschoolhashonoredoneofitsbrightestandmost(promise)________students.(06年,46题,promising)
18.When(heat)______,themetalexpands.(06年47题,heated)
19.Thebusleftafter(wait)________forabouthalfanhouratthebusstop.(06年,52题,waiting)
虚拟语气
1.Hetalkedasifhe________therebefore.(03年,6题)
A.usedtobeB.wasC.hadbeenD.hadgone
2.Ifit______inearlyApril,thecropswouldn’tbegrowingsowellnow.(04年,14题)
A.didn’trainB.wasn’trained
C.hadn’trainedD.wasnotraining
3.______harder,youwouldhavepassedthisexam.(05年15题)
A.WereyouworkedB.Hadyouworked
C.IfyouworkedD.Ifyouhaveworked
4.Butforhiskindhelp,I______thisexperimentsoquickly.
(03年,15题)
A.shouldn’tbefinishingB.couldn’tfinish
C.hadn’tfinishedD.wouldn’thavefinished
5.Mary______cleanouttheguestroomlastSaturday,butshewastoobusythatday.(04年,13题)
A.hasintendedtoB.wasintendedto
C.intendedtoD.hadintendedto
6.You______cometomeetmehereatthestation.Thetubeisquiteconvenientinthiscity.(05年,13题)
A.needn’tB.needn’thave
C.didn’tneedtoD.don’tneedto
7.Ifthetabletshaddissolved,David______.(06年13题)
A.wouldprobablydieB.hadprobablydied
C.probablywouldbediedD.wouldprobablyhavedied
8.Itishightimethatwe(start)________todotheexperiment.
(03年,47题,started)
9.I’djustassoonyou(do)________notdrivethecarwhileI’mgone.(05年,54题,did)
10.MsLeerecommendsthatthestudentwhowaslatethismorning(speak)________tothedirector.(04年51题,[should]speak)
倒装句
1.Little______abouthissituationthoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.(04年,8题)
A.doeshecareB.hecared
C.didhecareD.hecares
2.Neverforonemoment______thatitcouldhappentoher.
(05年,11题)
A.hassheimaginedB.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimaginedD.shewouldimagine
3.Nosoonerhadthethiefdisappearedintoasidestreet______.(03年,11题)
A.thanthepolicearrivedB.asthepolicearrived
C.thenthepolicearrivedD.whenthepolicearrived
4.______thatthepilotcouldn’tflythroughit.(06年,9题)
A.ThestormsoseverewasB.Soseverewasthestorm
C.ThestormsuchseverewasD.Suchseverewasthestorm
动词时态、语态、情态
1.Bytheendof2002we______morethan5000teachersofEnglishallovertheprovince.(03年,4题)
A.trainedB.hadtrained
C.wouldhavetrainedD.havetrained
2.It’sexpectedthatthenewhighway______completedbynextJuly.
A.wouldbeB.willhavebeen(04年,1题)
C.hasbeenD.hadbeen
3.AssoonashecomesbackI’lltellhimwhen______andseehim.(05年,4题)
A.youcomeB.doyoucome
C.youwillcomeD.willyoucome
4.Whentheoldmanbegantosing,______.(06年,7题)
A.thechildrenlaughedandpointingtohim
B.thechildrenlaughedandpointedathim
C.pointingathim,thechildrenlaughed
D.laughing,thechildrenpointed
5.Ihopeyoucanvisitmycountrysoon,because______toshowyousomeofthebeautifulplacesnearmyhome.(06年5题)
A.IlikeB.I’dlikeC.IwilllikeD.Ishalllike
6.Theinformationisurgently______forourclassdiscussion.
(06年,8题)
A.needB.needingC.unnecessaryD.needed
7.They______besingingmyfavoriteEnglishsongintheclassroom.Icanhearit.(04年10题)
A.couldB.shouldC.mightD.must
8.Heisaverydiligentstudent,andoften(study)________deepintothenight.(05年,51题,studies)
9.Doyourealizethattherulesofsafedriving(application)________toallofus?
(04年,52题,havebeenapplied)
10.Healthandsafetyofficerswillinvestigatethesiteand(preparation)________areport.(05年,52题,prepare)
11.Thepeopleinthetownhave(strong)______theirdefensestoasufficientlyhighlevel.(06年,50题,strengthened)
12.Roadaccidents,forexample,_____frequentlyafterafamilyrow,andweallknowpeoplewho…(06年,38题)
A.happenB.occurredC.takingplaceD.appeared
从属连词与并列连词
1.IcalledMr.Smithathisofficethismorning,butthevoice______answeredthephonewasnothis.(04年3题)
A.whichB.whoC.asD.whom
2.______knowsthefactshouldreportittothemanager.
(03年8题)
A.WhoeverB.NomatterwhoC.SomeoneD.Anyone
3.Thenameoriginatedfromthedays______thishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman.(05年6题)
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
4.ItwasnotuntilDecember31______wefinallygotaletterfromhim.(强调句型)(05年9题)
A.thatB.whenC.whichD.then
5.MotherhasneverbeentoTibetbutthat’stheonlycity______.(03年2题)
A.whereshemostlikestovisitB.thatshemostlikestovisit
C.whichshemostlikestovisitD.whatshemostlikestovisit
6.HehasneverbeentoLondonbefore,______heknowseverythingaboutthepeopleandthecustomsthere.(04年,6题)
A.andB.butC.forD.so
7.Justafterthegamestarted,Voytas’facebecamecontorted(扭曲),______hisrightsidefroze.(03年39题)
A.soB.butC.andD.for
8.TherewasalsoafatladywhoaskedTom______hewantedsomethingtoeat.(06年,4题)
A.whatB.ifC.thatD.which
动词(短语)辨析
1.I______themtogobytrain,buttheywentbybusafterall.(03年7题)
A.suggestedB.demandedC.proposedD.advised
2.Afterawhole-nightdiscussion,theyhavefinally______theconclusionthattheyshouldbeunitedasoneandfightagainstthelocalauthorities.(03年13题)
A.comeB.reachedC.receivedD.arrived
3.It’ssolongsinceIlastsawherthatIcouldn’t______her.(03年3题)
A.realizeB.reviewC.acknowledgeD.recognize
4.Letme______yourtelephonenumberbeforeIforgetit.
(03年10题)
A.putupB.putdownC.putoffD.puton
5.Nowadaysthenewmedicinecan______manofthedeadlydisease.(04年2题)
A.saveB.treatC.removeD.cure
6.Don’tworryaboutyourearrings—I’msurethey’ll______soonerorlater.(04年12题)
A.makeoutB.holdupC.turnupD.findout
7.I’mthinkingaboutchangingcareers,butIdon’tquiteknowhowto______it.(04年4题)
A.goaboutB.goaroundC.gobyD.gofor
8.Iwasadvisedto______myflightnumberatleast24hoursinadvancewhenIwasvisitingParis.(05年3题)
A.justifyB.confirmC.identifyD.convert
9.Wearepasttheperiodofevolutionwhenonlythefittestcan______.(05年5题)
A.endureB.functionC.remainD.survive
10.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFarrari,butI______himatonce.(05年8题)
A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough
11.Wemust______thatthetelegramarrivesontime.(06年1题)
A.secureB.ensureC.assureD.certify
12.Theworkers______afairewagefortheirwork.(06年2题)
A.askedB.campaignedC.appealedD.demanded
13.Thehousestoodonahillthat______theChangjiangRiver.
(06年3题)
A.overlookedB.viewedC.lookedatD.saw
14.Theactorforgothislinesbut______sowellthattheaudiencedidn’tnotice.(06年6题)
A.carrieditoffB.putitoff
C.wentoffwithitD.cameacrossit
15.Thelawrequiresallfactoriesto_____safetyprecautionsandmostcompanieshavesafetycommitteestomakesuretheregulationsare_____.(06年,42题和43题)
A.takeB.doubtC.adaptD.suggest
A.classifiedB.viewedC.observedD.reached
16.Hisideatostopcell-phoneuserswas_____byanotheraccident.
(04年,41题)
A.confirmedB.determinedC.decidedD.found
17.
介词搭配
1.Itriedtocatchthe