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Unit3Whatareyoudoingforvacation
Unit3 Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
【重要词汇概览】
babysit v.临时受雇照顾(婴儿)
athome 在家
Tibet 西藏
Hawaii 夏威夷(美国州名)
sightseeing n.观光;游览
fishing n.捕鱼;钓鱼
rent v.租用;出租
plan n.&v.计划;设计;筹划
Greece 希腊
finally adv.最后地;最终
decide v.决定;下决心;解决
lake n.湖;湖泊
region n.地方;区域
countryside n.乡下;农村;乡村
forget v.(forgot,forgotforgotten)忘记;忘却
return v.后来;归去;归还
Paris 巴黎(法国首都)
tourist n.旅行者;游客
【重要词组概览】
gosightseeing 去观光旅行
takewalks 去散步
gofishing 去钓鱼
takeavacation 去度假
thinkabout 考虑;思考
decideon 决定
theGreatLakes 五大湖(加拿大与美国之间的五个大湖)
ano-stressvacation 一个没有压力的假期
HongKong 香港
howlong 多久
getback 回来
SanFrancisco 旧金山(美国加利福尼亚州西部港市)
sportscamp 运动野营
gobikeriding 骑自行车旅行
gocamping 去野营
gohiking 去远足
theGreatWall 长城
haveagoodtime 玩得很高兴,过得很愉快
【语法知识聚焦】
一、本单元学习用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作,例如:
1.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
你假期准备干什么?
I'mvisitingmygrandmother. 我准备去看我的奶奶。
Whenareyougoing?
你想什么时候去?
What'sshedoingforvacation?
她假期准备干什么?
Sheisgoingcamping. 她打算去野营。
Whataretheydoingforvacation?
他们假期准备干什么?
Theyarerelaxingathome. 他们打算在家里放松一下。
2.还有一些动词的现在进行时形式表示将要发生的动作:
leave,come,stay,hike等。
例如:
1)MyfatherisleavingforShanghainextweek.我父亲下周要动身去上海。
2)A:
Mary!
Supperisready. 玛丽!
晚饭好了。
B:
I'mcoming,mum. 妈妈,我马上就来。
3)A:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
你假期准备干什么?
B:
I'mgoinghikinginthemountains. 我准备去山里远足。
4)I'mstayinghometodomyhomeworknextSunday.下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。
二、课文注释
1.gofishing 去钓鱼
同样的用法还有:
goshopping 去购物
goswimming 去游泳
gobikeriding 骑自行车
gosightseeing 去观光
goskating 去滑冰
gocamping 去野营
2.Thatsoundsnice. 听起来不错。
1)sound是动词,意思是:
听起来,发出声音:
Thatsoundsinteresting.听起来不很有意思。
Thatsoundsgreat.听起来太好了。
Yourideasoundsagoodone. 你的想法听起来很好。
Yourproposalsoundsquitefeasible. 你的提议听起来很可行。
Whenthebellsounds,youmustcomein. 铃响时,你必须进来。
2)sound还可以作名词,表示“声音,响声”例如:
Thelighttravelsfasterthansound. 光比声音快。
thesoundofbirdssinging 鸟儿歌唱的声音
3.Ijustfinishedfilmingmylastmovie.我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。
film v.拍电影
finishdoingsomething 做完某事例如:
Whenwefinishedcleaningourclassroom,wewenthome.
Don'ttakethebookaway.Ihaven'tfinishedreadingit.
【综合能力检测】
一.根椐题意和所给的字母提示,填入正确的单词。
1.A:
How'sthew____therthere?
B:
It'ssunny.
2.A:
Howl______areyoustayingthere?
B:
Iamstayingthereforthreeweeks.
3.A:
W________areyougoingforvacation?
B:
Italy.
4.Mymotheroftent________walksaftersupper.
5.Myfatheroftengoesf______ingbytheriveronSundays.
二.连词成句
1.what,doing,Mary,is,vacation,for?
__________________________________?
2.they,visiting,are,friends,their,next,week.____________________________________.
3.can,I,some,you,questions,ask,your,about,vacationplans?
______________________?
4.we,going,to,are,GreatWall,the,morning,tomorrow_________________________.
5.howlong,you,are,staying,there?
______________________________________?
三.补全对话
leave rain with weather have
cool we sightseeing do visit
A:
Hey,Lily.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
B:
I’m_1___________myuncleinLondon.
A:
Whenareyou__2___________forLondon?
B:
I’mleavingthefirstweekinOctober.
A:
Whoareyougoing_3_______?
B:
I’mgoingtherewithmyparents?
A:
Whatareyou_4________there?
B:
_5________aregoing_6_____________,visitingmuseumsandgoingtothebeach.
A:
Andwhat’sthe_7___________likethere?
B:
Oh,it’sverybeautifulthistimeoftheyear.It’ssunnyand_8___________.Butsometimesit__9___________.
A:
Ihopeyou’ll___10___________agoodtime.
B:
Thanksalot.
四.用所给的词的正确形式填空。
1.A:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
B:
I’mgoingfishingandswimmingforvacation.
A:
That__________(sound)nice.
2.A:
Whatareyoudoingthere?
B:
I’m___________(take)walksaftersupperintheevening.
3.Idon’tlike______________(eat)junkfood.
Ieatitonlythree________(time)amonth.
4.A:
Whatdidyoudolastnight?
B:
I_____________(watch)TV.
A:
Howlong________you___________(watch)it?
B:
I___________(watch)itjustforhalfanhour.
5.A:
What_______yourfatherdoonSundays?
B:
Heoften_________(read)newspapers.
五.完成句子
1.这个星期天我准备去远足。
I____________________________thisweekend.
2.假期张力准备去游泳和骑自行车。
ZhangLiisgoingswimmingand______________________________onvacation.
3.喝牛奶会帮助我保持身体健康。
Drinkingmilkcan____________me__________healthy.
4.我正在考虑去广州度假。
I’m_______________________goingtoGuangZhouformyvacation.
5.我决定在家里放松一下。
Idecide____________relaxathome.
六.写作
十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假。
请你写一个旅游计划。
所给的提示词语必须都用上。
DuringtheNationalDay vacation leavefor on29th byplane
with stay beach fishing shopping sightseeing help…forget….
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【参考答案点拨】
一.1.weather 2.long 3.Where 4.takes 5.fishing
1.答句是It'ssunny.与天气有关,所以答案应该为weather.
2.答句中有forthreeweeks,表示一段时间,应该用Howlong来提问,所以答案应该为long.
3.答案应该为Where,答句是表示地点的Italy(意大利)。
4.答案应该为takes,晚饭后为休闲时间,walks与take连用表示散步,主语是第三人称数。
5.答案应该为fishing,根据介词短语bytheriver,onSundays,gofishing是固定短语。
二、
1.WhatisMarydoingforvacation?
2.Theyarevisitingtheirfriendsnextweek.
3.CanIaskyousomequestionsaboutyourvacationplans?
4.WearegoingtotheGreatWalltomorrowmorning.
5.Howlongareyoustayingthere?
三、1.visiting 2.leaving 3.with 4.doing 5.We6.sightseeing 7.weather 8.cool 9.rains 10.have
1.答案为visiting,与前面的am一起构成谓语动词amvisiting。
2.答案为leaving,与前面的are一起构成谓语动词areleaving。
4.根椐上下文答案为doing,与前面的are一起构成谓语动词aredoing。
9.but表示意思的转折,sometimes是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,故答案为rains.
四、1.sounds 2.taking 3.eating/toeat,times 4.watched,did,watch,watched 5.does,reads
1.sounds,此种句子用一般现在时.
2.taking,问句和答句的时态应该一致.
3.eating/toeat,likedoing,liketodo都表示喜欢做某事.
times表示次数,是可数名词。
time表示时间,是不可数名词。
4.watched,did,watch,watched,问句和答句的时态应该一致,因为谈论的是昨天晚上发生的事情,应该用一般过去时态。
在疑问句中实义动词应该用动词原形。
5.does,reads,often是用在一般现在时中的时间状语。
五、1.amgoinghiking 2.goingbikeriding 3.help,stay4.thinkingof 5.tobe
3.帮助某人做某事为:
helpsb.(to)dosth.保持健康为:
stayhealthy,故答案为help,stay.
5.决定做某事为decidetodosth.放松berelax。
故答案为tobe。
六、
DuringtheNationalDayI'mgoingtoHainanforvacationwithmyparents.
Weareleavingon29thofSeptember.Wearegoingtherebyplane.
Wearestayingthereforabouttwoweeks.Wearegoingsightseeingthere.
Wearegoingtothebeach.Wearegoingfishing,goingshoppingandsoon.
Whatwonderfulvacationitis!
Itcanhelpmeforgetallmytrouble.
Ano-stressvacation.Ican'twait.I'llbeanewgirlwhenIreturntoBeijing.
【知识拓展天地】
【答案及解析】
答案:
1.hope 2.wish 3.wish 4.wish
解析:
wish和hope都有“希望”的意思,但hope接that从句时,从句用一般现在时或一般将来时,表示一种可能实现的愿望,后面还可以接不定式,不能接带有不定式作宾语补足语的复合宾语;wish接that从句时,从句谓语用一般过去时,表示一种不可能实现的愿望,还可接不定式或带有不定式的复合宾语,接“sb.+名词”时,表示祝愿。
【附本单元听力材料】
SectionA
1b
Conversation1
Girl1:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation,Akiko?
Akiko:
I'mspendingtimewithmyfriends.
Girl1:
Thatsoundslikefun!
Conversation2
Boy1:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation,Sharon?
Sharon:
I'mvisitingmygrandmother.
Conversation3
Girl3:
Whatareyoudoingforvacation,Fernando?
Fernando:
I'mrelaxingathome.
2a
Molly:
Hey,Hector.Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
Hector:
I’mvisitingmycousinsinCanada.I’mleavingonFriday.
Howaboutyou,Sumi?
Sumi:
I’mgoingtosportscamp.
Molly:
Oh,cool.Whenareyougoing?
Sumi:
Onthe11th.
Molly:
Soundsgreat.
Hector:
Howaboutyou,Molly?
Whatareyoudoingforvacation?
Molly:
I’mgoingtothebeachwithmyfamily.We’releavingthisweekend.
SectionB
2a
MaleReporter:
Hi,Vanessa.I’mJeffBlakefromLivesoftheVeryFamousmagazine.Thankyoutotalktometoday.
Vanessa:
Oh,you’rewelcome.It’snicetomeetyou,Jeff.
MaleReporter:
Vanessa,ourreaderswanttoknowwhatfamouspeopledoforvacation.Whereareyougoingforyournextvacation?
Vanessa:
Well,I’mgoingtoItaly.
MaleReporter:
Oh,what’stheweatherlikethere?
Vanessa:
It’sbeautiful….Andit’salwayssunnyandwarm!
MaleReporter:
Really?
Whatareyoudoingthere?
Vanessa:
Oh,goingtothebeach…maybeplayingvolleyball…
MaleReporter:
Anythingelse?
Vanessa:
Oh,yes,goingsightseeing,goin