易错考点归纳高考英语考前知识扫盲清单.docx
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易错考点归纳高考英语考前知识扫盲清单
易错考点归纳：
高考英语考前知识扫盲清单
一
基数词
1.十三 2.十五 3.十八 4.二十 5.三十 6.四十 7.五十 8.九十
答案：
1.thirteen 2.fifteen 3.eighteen 4.twenty 5.thirty 6.forty 7.fifty 8.ninety
二
序数词
1.第四 2.第五 3.第八 4.第九 5.第十二 6.第十三 7.第十五 8.第十九 9.第二十 10.第三十 11.第四十 12.第五十 13.第九十 14.第一百
答案：
1.fourth 2.fifth 3.eighth 4.ninth 5.twelfth 6.thirteenth 7.fifteenth 8.nineteenth 9.twentieth 10.thirtieth 11.fortieth 12.fiftieth 13.ninetieth 14.onehundredth
三
星期
1.星期一 2.星期二 3.星期三 4.星期四 5.星期五 6.星期六 7.星期日
答案：
1.Monday 2.Tuesday 3.Wednesday 4.Thursday 5.Friday 6.Saturday 7.Sunday
四
月份
1.一月 2.二月 3.三月 4.四月 5.五月 6.六月 7.七月 8.八月 9.九月 10.十月 11.十一月 12.十二月
答案：
1.January 2.February 3.March 4.April 5.May 6.June 7.July 8.August 9.September 10.October 11.November 12.December
五
常见不规则名词的复数形式
1.man 2.woman 3.goose 4.foot 5.tooth 6.child 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mouse
答案：
1.men 2.women 3.geese 4.feet 5.teeth 6.children 7.fish 8.deer 9.sheep 10.mice
六
常用的介词
1.____acoldwinternight
2.____one’sownhand
3.____ahighprice
4.____one’sown=byoneself
5.____one’sarrival
6.____thisway
7.____abookunderhisarm
8.showrespect____sb
9.____thesewords
10.____thisnews
11.buysth____sb
12.bringsth____sb
13.writesth____apen
14.speak____alowvoice
15.can’topenthedoor____knowingthepassword
16.____lowspirits
17.drive____ahighspeed
18.wait____awhile
19.____theInternet
20.haveaneffect____sth
21.____Monday
22.____December
23.____5:
45
答案：
1.on 2.in 3.at 4.on 5.on 6.in 7.with 8.for 9.with说完这些话 10.at听到这个消息 11.for 12.with带上某物 13.with 14.in 15.without 16.in 17.at 18.for 19.on 20.on 21.on 22.in 23.at
七
易错的动词-ing形式
1.live 2.stop 3.study 4.teach5.write 6.lie 7.lay 8.die 9.carry
答案：
1.living 2.stopping 3.studying 4.teaching 5.writing 6.lying 7.laying 8.dying 9.carrying
八
常考不规则动词的过去式和过去分词
1.put 2.set 3.read 4.go 5.take e 7.make 8.get 9.bring 10.keep 11.hold 12.buy 13.think 14.teach 15.sell 16.catch 17.sit 18.spend 19.build 20.find 21.hear 22.tell 23.feel 24.break 25.know 26.grow 27.see 28.drive 29.draw 30.give 31.fall 32.write 33.ride 34.forbid 35.lie 36.lay 37.bear 38.begin
答案：
1.put-put-put
2.set-set-set
3.read-read-read
4.go-went-gone
5.take-took-taken
6.come-came-come
7.make-made-made
8.get-got-got
9.buy-brought-brought
10.keep-kept-kept
11.hold-held-held
12.buy-bought-bought
13.think-thought-thought
14.teach-taught-taught
15.sell-sold-sold
16.catch-caught-caught
17.sit-sat-sat
18.spend-spent-spent
19.build-built-built
20.find-found-found
21.hear-heard-heard
22.tell-told-told
23.feel-felt-felt
24.break-broke-broken
25.know-knew-known
26.grow-grew-grown
27.see-saw-seen
28.drive-drove-driven
29.draw-drew-drawn
30.give-gave-given
31.fall-fell-fallen
32.write-wrote-written
33.ride-rode-ridden
34.forbit-forbade-forbidden
35.lie（躺）-lay-lain
36.lay-laid-laid
37.bear-bore-born
38.begin-began-begun
九
不规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.good/well 2.bad/ill 3.many/much 4.little 5.old 6.far
答案：
1.good/well-better-best
2.bad/ill-worse-worst
3.many/much-more-most
4.little-less-least
5.old-older/elder-oldest/eldest
6.far-farther/further-farthest/furthest
十
常见形容词的副词形式
1.happy 2.simple 3.whole 4.true 5.automatic 6.hurry 7.expect 8.increase 9.surprise 10.rude 11.wide 12.true 13.safe 14.gentle 15.probable/possible 16.simple 17.terrible
答案：
1.happily 2.simply 3.wholly 4.truly 5.automatically6.hurriedly 7.unexpectedly 8.increasingly 9.surprisingly10.rudely 11.widely 12.truly 13.safely 14.gently 15.probably/possibly 6.simply 17.terribly
形副同形：
1.gotoschoolearly/late 2.workhard 3.getclosetosb 4.climbhigh 5.gofar 6.runfast
11
代词变化表
12
特殊的词性转换
1.choose___________n.
2.brave___________n.
3.advise___________n.
4.important___________n.
5.success___________adj./v.
6.fail___________n.
7.laugh___________n.
8.fortune___________adv./n.（否）
9.fly___________n.
10.like___________vt.（否）/adj.
11.behave___________n.
12.compare___________n.
13.die___________n./adj.
14.emphasize___________n.
15.analyze___________n.
16.describe___________n.
17.act___________adj./n.
18.anger/hunger___________adj.
19.discover___________n.
20.difficult___________n.
21.mistake___________adj.
22.lose___________n.
23.introduce___________n.
24.apologize___________n.
25.anxiety___________adj.
26.safe/cruel adj.→n.
27.wise/free adj.→n.
28.short/marry n.
29.strong/long/grow/wide/dead→n.
30.argue vt.→n.
31.real/similar/popular adj.→n.
32.assist/participate/apply v→n.
33.determine/admire/explain vt→n.
34.admit/permit v→n.
答案：
1.choice2.bravery3.advice4.importance5.successful/succeed6.failure7.laughter8.fortunately/misfortune9.flight10.dislike/likely11.behaviorparison13.death/dead14.emphasis15.analysis16.desc_ription17.active/action18.angry/hungry19.discovery20.difficulty21.mistaken22.loss23.introduction24.apology25.anxious26.safety/cruelty27.wisdom/freedom28.shortage/marriage29.strength/length/growth/width/death30.argument31.reality/similarity/popularity32.assistant/participant/applicant33.determination/admiration/explanation34.admission/permission
13
常用的否定前缀词
1.agree 2.cover 3.convenient 4.patient 5.use/mean/end/taste/hope 6.possible 7.correct 8.advantage 9.legal 10.polite 11.lead 12.understand
答案：
1.disagree2.uncover3.inconvenient4.impatient5.useless/meaningless/endless/tasteless/hopeless6.impossible7.incorrect8.disadvantage9.illegal10.impolite11.mislead12.misunderstand
14
语法易拼错单词
1.是否 2.尽管 3.直到…… 4.除非 5.因此 6.那时 7.比 8.在这 9.在上周三 10.一项活动 11.帮助他人 12.在网上
答案：
1.whether 2.though 3.until 4.unless 5.therefore 6.then 7.than 8.here 9.last Wednesday 10.an activity 11.helpothers 12.ontheInternet
15
写作易拼错单词
1.影响vt.____/效果n.____/努力n.____
2.想（过去式）vt.____/尽管conj.____/通过prep.____
3.测试n./v____文本课本n.____
4.机会n.____改变零钱n./vt.____
5.奖n.____价格n.____
6.东西n.____想v.____
7.三个人____
8.经历v/n.____实验n.____
9.成功v____n.____adj.____
10.健康n.____adj.____
11.诚实n.____adj.____
12.重要n.____adj.____
13.病人n.____耐心n.____
14.财富n.____富有的adj.____
15.吸引v.____袭击v.____
16.努力adv.____几乎不adv.____
17.影响vt./n.____adj.____（infl…）
18.相信vt.____信念n.____
19.意识到vt.____认出vt.____
20.出版vt.____vi.____惩罚vt.____
21.提醒vt.____维持v.____
22.建议vt.____n.____
23.信息n.____新闻n.____
24.在某方面取得进步____
25.为……做好准备____
26.采取有效的措施做某事____
27.……如下____
答案：
1.affect/effect/effort
2.thought/though/through
3.test/text
4.chance/change
5.prize/price
6.thing/think
7.threepeople/threepersons
8.experience/experiment
9.succeed/success/successful
10.health/healthy
11.honesty/honest
12.importance/important
13.patient/patience
14.wealth/wealthy
15.attract/attack
16.studyhard/hardly
17.influence/influential
18.believe/belief
19.realize/recognize
20.publish/comeout/punish
21.remindsbofsth/remaintobeseen
22.advise/suggest/advice/suggestions
23.information/news
24.makeprogressin..
25.makegoodpreparationsfor…
26.takeeffectivemeasurestodosth
27.…beasfollows.
16
常见的中国式英语（改错）
1.Ioftenusemymobilephonetolistenmusic.
2.Weusuallywaitbustogether.
3.Allpredictionsdon’tcometrue.
4.Whenyouareconvenient,pleasegivemeacall.
5.Inthepast20yearsourschoolhastakenplacegreatchanges.
6.Tangshanhappenedaterribleearthquakein1976.
7.Therearefivestudentsaresleepingintheclassroom.
8.Thisbookisbelongtomine.
9.I’mveryeasytofindyourhouse.
10.YesterdayIwenttohomeveryearly.
11.HowmanypopulationdoesChinahave?
12.Onthedistantmountainwasasign,whichwrote,”Noentrywithoutbeinginvited.”
13.IthinkyouarenecessarytogotoBeijingbyyourself.
14.Thewriterthroughhisownexperiencetotellusafact,”Parents’loveisunconditional.”
15.SometimesQQcaninsteadoftelephonetochatwithfriends.
答案：
1.listen后加to
2.wait后加for
3.（本句式是部分否定）
4.Whenitisconvenientforyou,
5.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourschoolinthepast20years.
6.AterribleearthquakehappenedinTangshanin1976.
7.第二个are去掉
8.Thisbookbelongstome.
9.It’sveryeasyformetofindyourhouse.
10.to去掉
11.WhatisthepopulationinChina?
12.whichread/said
13.IthinkitisnecessaryforyoutogotoBeijingbyyourself.
14.Thewritertellsusafactthroughhisownexperience…
15.insteadof改为replace/taketheplaceof/substitute
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