英语自考二课后习题答案.docx

英语自考二课后习题答案.docx

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英语自考二课后习题答案

英语二课本练习题答案（第二部分课本练习题答案 ）

第一单元TextA

ExercisesfortheText

I.  1.d  2.c  3.c  4.a  5.d

II.  1.alternative  2.fundamental  3.accompany  4.implement    5.preccedent  6.attain        7.objectives  8.vary    9.multiple  10.isolate

III.  1.c  2.d  3.i  4.j  5.g  6.e  7.h  8.1  9.f  10.b

IV.  our;helped;form;front;to;passed;it;same;

V.1.Decisionmakersshouldbeabletomakethebestguessattheguture.

2.Somepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdoinvolvesdecisionmaking.（orSomepeoplethinkthateverythingmanagersdohassomethingtodowithdecisionmaking.）

3.Iftherearenocorrectalternatives,therearenocorrectdecisionstobemade.

4.Sincedifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutthesameproblem,sotheapproachestoitvaryfrompersontoperson.

5.Decisionmakersusuallyholdthekeytothebusinessdevelopmentofthecompany.

VocabularyExercises

I.1.a.beorganized  b.organizatinal  c.organization

2.a.simple  b.simplified  c.simply  d.simplification

3.a.profit  b.profitable  c.profitability

4.a.intention  b.intended  c.unintended

II.  1.preccdent  2.skilled  3.achievement  4.implement  5.optimal  6.goal  7.accomplish    8.accompanies  9.tendency  10.ongoing

III.1.Hisfriendaccompaniedhimtoaconcert.

2.Hehasarguedheroutofherdecision.

3.heowedhissuccessinparttoluck.

4.Accordingtohissuggestion,theformalitieshavebeenmuchsimplified.

5.Thebroadcastingstationpredictsthatitwillturncoldtomorrow.

6.Motionisdefinedasachangeinpositionorplace.

TextBExercisesfortheText

I.  1.T  2.T  3.F  4.F  5.F  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.F  10.T

II.1.preparation;confidence  2.idea  3.unattractiveindifference  4.hardworking;personality;interest  5.speechless  6.holidays;pay  7.clean;neat;conservative  8.thefloorbesideyourchair  9.politely;naturally  10."Ibegyourpardon?

"or"Couldyoupleaserepeatit?

"etc.

VocabularyExercises

I.  1.atadisadvantage  2.conservative  3.indifference  4.makesure  5.vague  6.clutched  7.turneddown  8.toyouradvantage  9.neat  10.prospects  11.takethetuoubleto  12.place

GrammarExercises

I.1.连词；让步状语从句。

  尽管约翰想记住，却没能记住一个词。

2.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。

  和他的兄弟们一样，哈利身材奇高。

3.连词；比较状语从句。

  这儿有块大石头，没人能搬起它。

4.连词；比较状语从句。

  他们的观点和我的一样。

5.连词；方式状语从句。

  像许多人从前那样，认为学习外语没有用是错误的。

6.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。

  如从前所说，语法不是一套死规则。

7.关系代词；非限定性定语从句。

  正如同学们所看到的，海伦有点疯疯癫癫的。

8.关系代词；非限定性定语从句（带有插入语的性质）。

  你会发现所有的问题现在都已得到解决。

9.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。

  她和她姐姐跳得一样好。

10.前一个是副词，后一个是连词；比较状语从句。

  他们同她一样爱她。

11.连词；比较状语从句。

  他没有她那么老。

12.介词；时间状语从句。

  当他还是个孩子时就参了军。

13.习语；时间状语从句。

  趁你在这儿，咱们和不讨论一下咱们的计划？

14.连词；方式状语从句。

  他以他独特的视角来描写中国。

15.习语；方式状语从句。

  他总是努力工作，好像从不感到疲倦。

16.连词；方式状语从句；  你怎么对待我，我就怎么对待你。

17.副词；状语。

  他是系主任，确实得他签署文件。

18.介词，习语；定语。

  你要对整个工作负责。

19.介词；宾语补语。

  他们把他看成是一个了不起的人。

20.介词；主语补语。

  这怎么会被说成缺少经验呢？

II.  1.Canyouthrowastoneasfarasthattree?

2.Asregardthatmatter,Ihavenoobjection.

3.AStohismother,Iknownothingabouther.

4.Asforyou,Iwillneverwanttoseeyouagain.

5.Shedoesnotownhimasherownhusband.

6.Heisaguest,andweshouldreceivehimassuch.  

7.I,aswellasyou,don'tlie.  

8.Asistheteacher,soisthepupil.

9.Badlywoundedashewas,heneverlosthope.

10.Childasheis,hecantellrightfromwrong.      

11.Ashewasill,Iwenttherealone.

12.Hereachedouthishandasthroughheweretryingtocatchsomething.

13.Youhadbettermanagethebusinessasbefore.  

14.Wemuststudyaslongaswearealive.

15.Hehasputhisenergyintoliterature--thesameashissistershaveputtheirsintomusic.

16.Theydon'tlovehimsomuchasshe.

17.Hespokesoloudlyastobeheardbyallintheclassroom.

18.Asisoftenthecase,thegirlforgottobringherdictionary.

19.TheyaredoingthesameworkasIdidlastyear.

20.Wehaveneverdoubtedthehonestyofsogoodamanasyouare.

III.  1.Ihavethesameopinionashedoes.  2.Hewasill,asweretheotherpassengers.

3.Themanwasknockeddownbyacar,aswasreported.

4.Hewasnotsuchafoolastofailtoseethatpoint.

5.HeisnotashealthyasJohn.      

6.SpellthewordasitisspelledinAmericanEnglish.

7.AsIwasspeaking,Isawadoglyingonthegrass.

8.Hardasheworked,hecouldnotlearnmathswell.

9.Asisthefather,soistheson.      

10.HeworkedasanEnglishteacherinahighschool.

第二单元TextA

ExercisesfortheTextI.  1.b  2.c  3.a  4.c  5.d

II.  1.inadequate  2.astronomers  3.density  4.shrink  5.intense  6.boundary  7.theory        8.convince  9.invisible  10.speculation

III.  1.density  2.observation  3.speculation  4.massiveness  5.region  6.graviation          7.relativity  8.basis  9.evidence  10.endlessness

IV.    with;his;if;so;paper;out;the;better

V.  1.Astronomershavenotyetfullyansweredthequestionofwhatblackholesare.

2.Itissaidthatablackholecanswallowupeverythingsuchasstarsaroundit.

3.Thestudyofblackholesisjustbeginning.Speculationsaboutthemareendless.

4.Scientistscannottellwhathappensinsideablackhole.

5.Ifwegettoknowsomethingaboutthem,blackholeswillnotbethatfrightful.

VocabularyExercises

I.  1.a.exploded  b.explosion  c.explosive      

2.a.dense  b.densely  c.density

3.a.measurable  b.measurement  c.measured    

4.a.basis  b.basic  c.based  d.basically

II.

1.implication  2.gravity  3.boundary  4.interchangeable  5.explode  6.galaxy  7.convincing  8.speculation  9.shrinks  10.sucking

III.

1.Ablockholeexertsastronggravitationalpull.

2.Hiscompanycollapsedowingtomismanagement.

3.Quiteafewstaelliteswerelaunchedinthe80'sinourcountry.

4.Hasthemedicinebeguntooperate?

5.Hewasswallowedupindarkness.（orDarknessswallowedhimup.）

TextB

ExercisesfortheText

I.  1.T  2.T  3.T  4.T  5.F  6.F  7.F  8.F  9.F  10.T

II.  1.planets;orbit  2.suns  3.life;vegetation  4.satellite;sun  5.verylargeseparate;lesser  6.onepart;anotherpart  7.nature;characteristics  8.plateaus;deserts;plains  9.religion;government;education;socialbehaviour  10.circumstances

VocabularyExercises

I.  1.cloudless  2.aboveall  3.concerned  4.largely  5.glitter  6.Asarule  7.unlikely        8.thrilling  9.whereas  10.revolves

第三单元

TextAExercisesfortheText

I.  1.b  2.d  3.b  4.d  5.c

II.  1.delay  2.recovery  3.lethal  4.debate  5.permit  6.guideline  7.majority  8.takeintoaccount  9.undermine  10.vulnerable

II.1.a.It'sdifferentfromtheplannedmurderofpeople.  b.Peoplehavethefundamentalrighttochoosedeath.  c.Therearesituationswheredeathisafriend.

2.a.Whatthepatientisactuallyaskingforissomethingelse.  b.Theymaywantahealthprofessionaltoopenupcommunicationforthemwith  theirlovedonesorfamily.

3.a.Thepatientisexperiencingextremesuffering.  b.Thereisnochanceofacure.                c.Thepatienthasmaderequestsforeuthanasia.    d.Aseconddoctormustconfirmthatthesecriteriahavebeenmetandthedeathmustbereportedtothepolicedepartment.

IV.Cloze.

  spent;take;No;camera;down;taking;free;camel

V.1.Euthanasiadoesrelievethedyingpatientsfromtheirsuffering.

2.DoyoukonwthattheNetherlandsistheonlycountryinEuropewhichpermitsthepracticeofeuthanasia?

3.Itdoesnotmeanthatdoctorswhoareforthisideadon'tcarefortheirpatients.

4.Afteradoctormakersadiagnosis,aseconddoctormustconfirmit.

5.Thosewhoareagainstitbelievethatpatientsdonotreallywanttoendtheirlife,butthatthereissomethingelsebehindtherequest.  

VocabularyExercises

I.  1.a.considerably  b.considerate  c.consideration  d.considerable

2.a.able  b.ability  c.unable  d.enable  e.disabled  f.disable

3.a.traditional  b.tradition  c.traditionally

II.  1.weaken  2.optout  3.deteriorate  4.lethal  5.request  6.debate  7.isaffectedwith      8.take;intoaccount  9.elderly  10.vulnerable  11.sensitive  12.ensure  13.legal

III.1.Theyrequestedthattheprisonersbereleased.

2.Hiscapabilitywillensurehissuccess.

3.Theyaregoingtoopenupanationwidedebate.

4.Heisverysensitivetochangesofweather.

5.Thequalityofhisworkhasbeendeterioratingtheseyears.

6.Thecontaminationofwatermakestheresidentsvulnerabletodiseases.

TextB

ExercisesfortheTextI.  1.F  2.T  3.F  4.T  5.T  6.F  7.T  8.F  9.T  10.F

II.  1.Oxford;Cambridge  2.old-boynetwork  3.two  4.abias  5.public  6.Alevelresults;performanceatinterviews  7.easilyaccessible  8.betterprepared  9.Harvard;Yale;Chicago;Berkeley  10.constantlyreplicating

VocabularyExercises

I.  1.unfair  2.leading  3.profession  4.private  5.accessible  

II.  1.appoint  2.performance  3.profession  4.amountto  5.bynature  6.prime  7.merit    petitive  9.Remedial  10.worth

GrammarExercises

I.  1.has  2.is  3.are  4.seems  5.is  6.was  7.are  8.were  9.is  10.are  11.is  12.is        13.are  14.am  15.is  16.have  17.has  18.is  19.have  20.was  21.are  22.has  23.speak  24.is25.races  26.were  27.approve  28.was  29.says  30.appeal  31.are  32.is  33.are  34.was  35.is  36.has  37.are  38.has  39.is  40.is  41.are  42.is  43.are  44.is  45.is  46.have  47.are        48.have  49.has  50.is

II.  1.he  2.his  3.its  4.its  5.her;her  6.their  7.out  8.they  9.his  10.their

第四单元

TextAExercisesfortheText

I.  1.b  2.d  3.c  4.b  5.b

II.  1.diplomats  2.abuse  3.remove  4.quarter  5.guilt  6.hire  7.breadwinner  8.introduce  9.mainte