学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版.docx

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学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Prereading Warming UpReading Word版.docx

学年英语人教版必修3作业与测评Unit1SectionⅠPrereadingWarmingUpReadingWord版

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

SectionⅠPrereading(WarmingUp&Reading)

[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1.Weprepareda________(盛宴)forthewedding.

答案:

feast

2.Weall________(钦佩)herforthewayshesavedthechildrenfromthefire.

答案:

admired

3.The________(起源)ofsomewordsareunknown.

答案:

origins

4.Withplentyofrainandsunshinethissummer,therewillbeagood________(收成)inautumn.

答案:

harvest

5.Hetookthetroubleto________(搜集)thematerialsforme.

答案:

gather

6.Manychildrens________todeathinAfricabecauseofthelackoffood.

答案:

starved

7.Onhisa________,hewasgreatlywelcomedbyhisfans.

答案:

arrival

8.Thep________alwaysworkslateintothenighttocreatehispoems.

答案:

poet

9.Ihopeyouwillalwaysbee________whenhavingclasses.

答案:

energetic

10.UndertheleadershipofourParty,wefinallygoti________fromtheothercountries.

答案:

independence

Ⅱ单句语法填空

1.ThoseEnglishlearnersallhave________(admire)fortheirteacher'sfluentEnglish.

答案:

admiration

2.Afterbeingtrappedinthecaveforalongtime,heis________(starve)forfreedomoutside.

答案:

starving

3.Christmasisa________(celebrate)ofChrist'sbirth.

答案:

celebration

4.Peopleusedtoholdthe________(believe)thattheearthwasthecenteroftheuniverse.

答案:

belief

5.The________(arrive)ofthepolicepreventedthesituationfrombecomingworse.

答案:

arrival

6.Myyoungerbrotherlikeslivingalone,whichmakeshimmore________(independence).

答案:

independent

7.Tomregardedhiswifeasa________(beautiful)thoughothersdon'tthinkso.

答案:

beauty

8.Atthebeginningoftheyear,farmersusuallyhavealotof________(agriculture)worktodo.

答案:

agricultural

9.Nothingcan________(gain)withouteffort.

答案:

begained

10.________(gather)aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.

答案:

Gathering

[能力题]

 

Ⅰ阅读理解

SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine'sDay.Onelegenddatesasfarbackas

thedaysoftheRomanEmpire.Accordingtothestory,Claudius,theEmperorofRome,wantedtoincreasethesizeofhisarmy.Heknewthatitwouldbeeasiertogetyoungmenwhowerenotmarried

tojointhearmy.Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.

ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarried

agreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison

,whereheremained

untilhisdeathonFebruary14.

Afterhisdeath,Valentinewasmadeasaint,andthedayofhisdeathwasnamedSaintValentine'sDay.Itbecamethecustomforloverstosendeachothermessageonthisday.NowSaintValentine'sDayisatimeforpeopletosendoneanothergreetingsofmanykinds.

February14,Valentine'sDay,issweethearts'day,onwhichpeopleinlovewitheachotherexpresstheirtender

emotions.

Peoplesometimesputtheirlovemessageinaheartshapedboxofchocolates,orabunchofflowerstiedwithredribbons.Wordsoflettersmaybewrittenontheflowercoveredcard,orsomethingelse.Whatevertheformmaybe,themessageisalmostthesame:

“WillyoubemyValentine?

篇章导读:

本文是一篇说明文。

文中讲述了情人节的起源。

1.Valentinewasputinprisonbecause________.

A.hesecretlygotmarried

B.hedidn'tserveinthearmy

C.hemarriedmanyyoungpeoplesecretly

D.hebrokethelaws

答案:

C 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“ApriestnamedValentinebroketheruleandsecretlymarriedagreatmanyyoungpeople.Finally,ClaudiusfoundoutaboutValentineandputthepriestinprison...”可得出答案为C。

2.Accordingtotherule,________.

A.noyoungmencouldgetmarriedunlesstheywereoldenough

B.youngmencouldmarryiftheyservedinthearmyforseveralyears

C.noonecouldgetmarriedwithouttheemperor'spermission

D.youngmencouldmarryonlyinthearmy

答案:

B 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Thereforehemadearulethatnoyoungmancouldmarryuntilhehadservedacertainnumberofyearsinthearmy.”可知答案为B。

3.Thispassagemainlytellsusabout________.

A.howValentinedied

B.theEmperorofRome

C.howValentine'sDayiscelebrated

D.theoriginofValentine'sDay

答案:

D 主旨大意题。

通读全文并根据文中第一句话“SeveraldifferentstoriesaretoldabouttheoriginofSaintValentine'sDay.”可知,全文主要讲述了情人节的由来。

4.February14ischosenasValentine'sDaybecause________.

A.loversexpresstheirtenderemotionsonthisday

B.peoplewanttorememberValentine

C.peoplesendoneanothergreetingsofmanykindsonthisday

D.peoplewanttofixadateforloverstoexpresstheiremotions

答案:

B 推理判断题。

根据文章第三段可知,人们为了纪念这个牧师而将他去世的那天——2月14日——作为情人节。

A、C两项都是在Valentine'sDay时人们通常做的事情,而不是原因。

D项是干扰项。

温馨提示:

阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词,标注的P部分为重点短语,旨在通过此栏目的练习,帮助学生夯实基础,做到厚积薄发。

 

1.marriedadj.已婚的

2.marryvt.为……主持婚礼;和……结婚

3.remainv.停留,留下

4.tenderadj.温柔的

1.asfarbackas早在,回溯到_

2.put...inprison让……坐牢

 

Ⅱ完形填空

WhenwemovedfromCaliforniatoColorado,1,200milesawayfromourparents,myhusbandandIdecidedthatwedidnotwanttotravelalongwaywithourfour__1__forChristmas.However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymotherinlaw.

“Whenareyou__2__?

”sheasked.

Ididnotknowhowto__3__,andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe__4__—“Whenareyoucoming?

”—Iknewthatwewould__5__ourplanandnotstayinourownhomeforChristmas.

Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe__6__.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?

Wouldwebe__7__themagicofChristmasbynotbeinginourownhome?

Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend__8__awayfromourownhome.“Howwouldyouliketogive__9__thebestChristmaspresentever?

Wecandothat__10__givingthemthegiftofourpresence,”wetoldourkids.TheyallagreedweshouldgoandsothetriptoCaliforniawas__11__.

Myhusband'slargefamilyalwayskeptChristmasvery__12__.Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance__13__thespecialmealtogether.Myinlaws'faces__14__withjoywhenourfamilyarrived.ChristmasEvewasfilledwith__15__,asweplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.

Sadly,mymotherinlaw'sdementia(老年痴呆)becameworse.Iwas__16__thatwehadmadeanexceptionand__17__thatChristmastogether.Ididn'tknowitatthattime,__18__itwasthelastChristmaswithmymotherinlaw.

Thegiftofbeing__19__withherthatyearwasthebestgiftIhaveever__20__andreceived.

1.A.friendsB.children

C.neighborsD.relatives

答案:

B 我们不想带着四个孩子长途跋涉去过圣诞节。

由下文的“Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend...”可知此处指“带着孩子”。

2.A.comingB.driving

C.planningD.phoning

答案:

A 你们什么时候来?

由第4空所在句的内容可知此处询问“什么时候过来”。

3.A.beginB.stop

C.respondD.repeat

答案:

C“我”不知怎么回答。

respond“回答”。

4.A.apartmentB.letter

C.conversationD.situation

答案:

C 她过会儿又在谈话中问起这个问题。

conversation“谈话”。

由上文的“Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymotherinlaw”可知答案。

5.A.swapB.change

C.rescueD.show

答案:

B“我”知道我们要改变计划,不能待在自己家里过圣诞节了。

change“改变”。

6.A.anxiousB.excited

C.tiredD.sensitive

答案:

A 由上文作者对婆婆的询问犹豫不定及下文几个问句可知,对于不能在自己家过圣诞节作者感到焦虑。

anxious“焦虑的,着急的”。

7.A.givingupB.settingup

C.pickingupD.turningup

答案:

A 因为不在自己家里过,我们将放弃圣诞节的神奇吗?

giveup“放弃”。

8.A.ThanksgivingB.Mother'sDay

C.NewYearD.Christmas

答案:

D 这将是孩子们第一次不在自己家里过圣诞节。

9.A.unclesB.grandparents

C.cousinsD.parents

答案:

B 因为是去爷爷奶奶家过圣诞节,肯定是问孩子们给爷爷奶奶什么礼物。

10.A.afterB.before

C.byD.with

答案:

C 我们给他们的最好的礼物是我们的到场。

by“通过”,表方式。

11.A.finishedB.removed

C.appreciatedD.set

答案:

D 所以这次加州之行定下来了。

set“确定”。

12.A.gratefulB.official

C.simpleD.legal

答案:

C 由下文的“Theyonlyattached...”可知,“我”丈夫的大家庭总是让圣诞节过得很简单。

simple“简单的”。

13.A.onB.in

C.toD.for

答案:

C 他们只重视一起吃饭。

attachgreatimportanceto...“非常重视……”。

14.A.watchedoverB.litup

C.burstoutD.gavein

答案:

B 当我们一家到达时,婆家人的脸上露出了喜色。

lightup“喜形于色,面露喜色”。

15.A.powerB.noise

C.laughterD.merry

答案:

C 圣诞之夜充满了笑声。

laughter“笑声”。

16.A.amazedB.mean

C.frightenedD.glad

答案:

D“我”很高兴我们做了一次例外的决定。

17.A.spentB.missed

C.packedD.ignored

答案:

A 一起度过那个圣诞节。

18.A.butB.because

C.unlessD.so

答案:

A 当时“我”并不知道,但那是和婆婆一起过的最后一个圣诞节。

19.A.calmB.present

C.generousD.honest

答案:

B 那年和她在一起是“我”曾经给予和收到的最好的礼物。

present“出席的,到场的”。

上文的“givingthemthegiftofourpresence”也是提示。

20.A.gotB.seen

C.givenD.heard

答案:

C 与空格后的“received”相对,此处应表示给予。

give“给予”。

Ⅲ短文改错

Ihavebeeninlovetoacoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,whatisveryfamous.However,itspriceistooexpensiveforme.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;insteadIwanttobuyonebymyown.NowI'mconsideringdoingtheparttimejobinmysparetimesoastoearningmymoney.MaybeitistheonlywayinthatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingparttimejobs,notonlyIearnsomemoney,butIcangetsomeworkexperiences.Whatfunitwastokilltwobirdswithonestone!

答案:

Ihavebeeninlove

acoolbicycleforalmostafortnight.ItsbrandisGiant,

isveryfamous.However,itspriceistoo

forme.Idon'twanttoaskmyparentsformoney;insteadIwanttobuyone

myown.NowI'mconsideringdoing

parttimejobinmysparetimesoasto

mymoney.Maybeitistheonlyway

thatIcanthinkoftosaveenoughmoney.Throughdoingparttimejobs,notonly

Iearnsomemoney,butIcangetsomework

.Whatfunit

tokilltwobirdswithonestone!

难项分析:

第三处:

expensive→high 考查形容词。

修饰price的形容词是high或者low,而expensive可以直接修饰商品。

第四处:

by→on 考查介词。

byoneself意为“独自”,onone'sown意为“靠自己”。

第八处:

only后加can 考查情态动词/倒装结构。

“notonly...butalso...”连接两个并列的成分,notonly置于句首时,其引导的句子要借助于系动词/情态动词/助动词构成部分倒装,由语义可知此处需借助于情态动词can,故only后加can。

 

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