高考英语 单项选择精英系列练习题21.docx
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高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题21
高考英语单项选择精英系列练习题(21)
【江苏省泰州市二中2013模拟】
单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—I’dliketobuysomeclothesonline,butIcan’tfindanonlineshop.
—Iknow_____.Letmeshowyou.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.them
22.—Doyoumindifwelookinhere?
—I’mafraidyoucan’t.It’s______.
A.officialB.privateC.formalD.individual
23.Itisthoughttobewisetoteachakidtoleavethings_____theycanbeeasilyfoundlater.
A.whenB.whatC.whereD.which
24.Youmustbecarefulwhilecarryingtheboxupstairs.Asyouknow,theseglasses______easily.
A.arebrokenB.isbrokenC.breaksD.break
25.Thousandsofgold-seekersfromalloverAmericaarrivedinCalifornia,in_____wasatthattimepartofMexico.
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
26.—Whydoyouwanttoworkforourcompany?
—ThisisthejobthatI________for.
A.lookedB.amtolookC.hadlookedD.havebeenlooking
27.Howcouldthebadly-injuredathleteevercontinuetorideabicycle,_____winsuchatoughrace?
A.letaloneB.leavealoneC.letoutD.leaveout
28.InFrance,amealislikeaceremony.Peopleenjoyitandmakeitanimportant_____.
A.situationB.conditionC.positionD.occasion
29.—HaveyoufinishedreadingJaneEyre?
—No,I________myhomeworkalldayyesterday.
A.wasdoingB.woulddoC.havedoneD.haddone
30.—Anyway,Ihavetoleavenow.Andthanksforthatidea.
—_______.Seeyou.
A.OfcourseB.That’srightC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem
31.—John,youneedtorefreshyourselfwithacupofcoffee.
—Yeah,Iwenttobedverylatelastnight,______,earlythismorning.
A.ratherthanB.what’smoreC.orratherD.what’sworse
32.Helefthomeyoungin1949.Sixtyyears_____,andhereturnedonlytofindeverythingchanged.
A.laterB.passedC.afterD.past
33.__________ofhishonesty,wedecidedtodependonhim_______thesecretorder.
A.Convincing;carryingoutB.Convinced;tocarryout
C.Toconvince;carryoffD.Convincing;tocarryon
34.—Doyouknow__________theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear________theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenwasitthat;whenB.whenitwasthat;that
C.whenitwasthat;whenD.whenwasitthat;that
35.—I’mgoingtoHongkongforseveraldays.
—______.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.
A.IreallyenvyyouB.Ican’tagreemore
C.ForgetitD.That’sforsure
【参考答案】CBCDADADADCBBCA
语法专练
1.(·高考辽宁卷)Whenthenewscame________thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.
A.sinceB.which
C.thatD.because
解析:
选C。
考查同位语从句。
句意:
当战争爆发的消息传来时,他决定去参军。
此处的“thewarbrokeout”解释说明thenews的具体内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从句,用that连接。
2.(·高考天津卷)Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence________smokingcanleadtomanydiseases.
A.whatB.which
C.thatD.where
解析:
选C。
考查名词性从句中的同位语从句。
句意为:
现代科学已经给出了明确的证据:
吸烟可能引起许多疾病。
3.(2012·南京调研)—Goandhavegreatfun!
Iwillcopewith________youleavetomeproperly.
—Thanksalot.
A.whyB.when
C.whatD.which
解析:
选C。
这里考查what引导的名词性从句,what在从句中作宾语。
leavesth.tosb.将某事留给某人处理。
句意:
——好好玩吧!
我会把你交给我的事情处理好的。
——谢谢。
4.(·郑州毕业班质量预测)Aplanhasbeenputforward________moregraduatesshouldgotoworkinthecountrythisyear.
A.whenB.that
C.whetherD.how
解析:
选B。
考查同位语从句。
句意:
一个计划已经被提出,更多的毕业生今年应到农村工作。
从空格处到句末是同位语从句,用来解释说明aplan的具体内容。
5.(2012·皖南八校联考)—Marylooksdowntoday.Whatisup?
—Well,________happenedbetweenMaryandmeisnoneofyourbusiness.
A.whereverB.whoever
C.whateverD.nomatterwhat
解析:
选C。
whatever引导主语从句,whatever在从句中作主语。
6.(2012·合肥教学检测)Manyparentsfeelthattheirchild’sIQis________determineshowwelltheyaregoingtodointheirfuturelife.
A.whatB.that
C.whichD.where
解析:
选A。
what在宾语从句中作is的表语,又在表语从句中作主语,具有双重功能。
7.Byimprovingreadingskills,youcanreadfasterandunderstandmoreof________youoncethoughtimpossibletounderstand.
A.thatB.what
C.whichD.whether
解析:
选B。
考查名词性从句。
句意:
通过提高阅读技能,你可以读得更快,并且对你曾经认为不可能理解的东西理解得更多。
8.(·泉州培元期中考)—Iphonedyourhomeataround9yesterdayevening.Whydidn’tyouanswerit?
—Really?
Oh,nowIremember;itwas________Iwastakingabath.
A.whenB.which
C.whereD.what
解析:
选A。
句意:
——昨晚九点左右我给你家打电话,你怎么不接电话啊?
——不可能。
哦,我想起来了,当时我在洗澡。
本题考查表语从句的用法,根据上下文可知A为正确答案。
when=thetimewhen...。
9.Thereisasaying________swimmingisagoodwaytokeepfit.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.where
解析:
选C。
考查同位语从句。
swimmingisagoodwaytokeepfit是saying的具体内容。
从句中不缺少任何成分,所以排除A、B、D项。
再依据句意可知答案为C。
10.(2012·西城区抽样)Aftertenyears’absenceshecameback,onlytofindheroldhousewasnot________itusedtobe.
A.whichB.what
C.whenD.how
解析:
选B。
考查表语从句的引导词。
从句子结构看,该词要引导表语从句并充当该表语从句中be动词的表语,所以用what。
what在此相当于thehousethat。
1.(2012·西安二模)Whenyoustudythelocalmap,you'llfindthistownis________.
A.twicethesizeofthatone
B.twiceasalargetownasthat
C.twiceaslargerasthatone
D.twiceaslargeratownasthat
解析:
句意:
当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。
倍数的表达方式:
Ais+倍数+the+名词(如size