学年湖南省长郡中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

学年湖南省长郡中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题.docx

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学年湖南省长郡中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题

时量:

120 分钟满分:

150分

第一部分听力（ 共两节,满分30 分）

第一节（共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分）

听下面5 段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What will Dorothy do on the weekend?

A. Go out with her friend.B.Make some plans.C.Work on her paper.

2.What was the normal price of the T-shirt?

A.$30.B.$ 15.C.$ 50.

3.What has the woman decided to do on Sunday?

A.Visit an exhibition.B.Attend a wedding.C.Meet a friend.

4.When does the bank close on Saturday?

A.At 1:

00 p.m.B.At 4:

00 p.m.C.At 3:

00 p.m.

5.Where are the speakers?

A.At a hotel.B.In a classroom.C.In a store.

第二节（共15 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分22.5 分）

听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.What do we know about Nora?

A.She likes to work with other girls.

B.She prefers a room of her own.

C.She lives near the citycenter.

7.What is good about the flat?

A.It has a big kitchen.

B.It has much furniture.

C.It has a large sitting room.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Where has Barbara been?

A.Florence.B.Milan.C.Rome.

9.What has Barbara got in her suitcase?

A.Stones.B.Shoes.C.Books.

听第8段材料,回答第10 至12题。

10.Who is making the telephone call?

A.Thomas Brothers.B.Jack Cooper.C.Mike Landon.

11.What relation is the woman to Mr.Cooper?

A.His secretary.B.His boss.C.His wife.

12.What is the message about?

A.The date for a trip.B.A visit to France.C.A meeting.

听第9段材料,回答第13 至16 题。

13.Who could the man speaker most probably be?

A.A person who saw the accident.

B.A police officer.

C.The driver of the lorry.

14.What was Mrs.Franks doing when the accident took place?

A.Standing outside a bank.

B.Getting ready to cross the road.

C.Walking along the Churchill Avenue.

15.When did the accident happen?

A.At about 8:

15 a.m.B.At about 10:

00 a.m.C.At about 9:

00 a.m.

16.How did the accident happen?

A.A car ran into a lorry.

B.A lorry hit a car.

C.A bank clerk rushed into the street.

听第10段材料,回答第17 至20 题。

17.What is the talk mainly about?

A.The history of the term.

B.The plan for the day.

C.The courses for the term.

18.Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for the new students?

A.In the science labs.B.In the school hall.C.In the classrooms.

19.What can students do in the practical areas?

A.Take science courses.B.Attend workshops.C.Enjoy excellent meals.

20.When are the visitors expected to ask questions?

A.Before the tour of the labs.

B.Before the welcome speech.

C.During the lunch hour.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AlbertHofmannwasaSwissscientistwhowasfascinatedbynature.Thisledhimtoacareerinchemistryinwhichhesoughtanswerstohisuncertainties.HeworkedatSandozLaboratorieswherehenurturedhisresearchwork,andtherehemadealotofsuccessbyworkingwithvariousplantsandchangingthemintosomethinguseful.Hebecamefamouswhenhebecamethefirstpersontoproducelysergicaciddiethylamide（LSD）（迷幻药）.Inaddition,hewasalsothefirstpersontotasteitandlearnaboutitshallucinogenic（引起幻觉的）effects.HewasdeeplyconnectedtonatureandarguedthatLSD,besidesbeingusefulforpsychiatry（精神病学）,couldalsobeusedtopromoteawarenessofmankind’splaceinnature.However,hewasdisappointedthathisdiscoverywasbeingcarelesslyusedasadrugforentertainment.Becauseofhisdiscovery,LSDfanshavefondlycalledhim“theFatherofLSD”.Besidescarryingouthisscientificexperiments,healsoauthorednumerousbooksandmorethan100scientificarticles.In2007,hefeaturedinalistofthe100greatestlivinggeniuses,publishedbyTheTelegraphNewspaper.

Childhood&Earlylife

AlbertHofmannwasborninBaden,Switzerland,onJanuary11,1906.Hewastheeldestoffourchildren.Hisfatherwasapoortoolmakerinafactoryandtheylivedinarentedapartment.Hespentmuchofhischildhoodoutdoorsandgrewupwithadeepconnectionwithnature.

Hehadmind-blowingexperiencesinchildhood.Duringhisgrowth,naturewaschangedinmagicalwaysthathedidn’tunderstand.Theseexperiencescausedquestionsinhismind,andchemistrywasthescientificfieldwhichallowedhimtounderstandthem.

HestudiedchemistryatZurichUniversity,andhismaininterestwasthechemistryofplantsandanimals.At23,heearnedhisPhDwithhonors.

21.WhatledAlbertHofmanntoacareerinchemistry?

A.Hisfans.

B.Hisfather.

C.Hisfamily.

D.Hisinterest.

22.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.LSDwasbeingwronglyused

B.LSDwasnotusefulforpsychiatry

C.thisdiscoveryofLSDmadeAlbertHofmannsurprised

D.thisdiscoveryofLSDcouldchangemankind’splaceinnature

23.WhichcanbeinferredaboutAlbertHofmannfromthepassage?

A.Hehasfourbrothersorsisters.

B.Hehasfoundmanyusefulplants.

C.HeearnedhisPhDin1929.

D.Heonlyconcentratedonscientificexperiments.

B

Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?

Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.

ORBISisaninternationalcharitable（慈善的）organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.

ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.

Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380,10peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.

24.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?

A.14million.

B.42million.

C.28million.

D.200million.

25.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause.

A.ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelp

B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskills

C.somecountriescan’taffordmedicalknowledgeandskills

D.developingcountriesdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheblind

26.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT.

A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelp

B.providingsight-savingtraining

C.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear

D.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries

27.Thepurposeofthispassageisto.

A.introduceacharitableorganizationORBIStopeople

B.callonpeopletogivetheblindahand

C.tellpeoplehowtheyfeeliftheylosetheireyes

D.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness

C

MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheatre,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgatheringcokecups.Itwasascenethathadbeenrepeatedmanytimesinthetheatre’s75-yearhistory.Thistime,however,theclean-upwasalittledifferent.Asonegroupofworkerscarriedouttherubbish,anothergroupbeganremovingseatsandothertheatreequipmentinpreparationforthebuilding’send.

ThefilmclassicTheLastPictureShowwasthelastmovieshownintheoldtheatre.Thoughthemovieis30yearsold,mostofthe250seatswerefilledwithteary-eyedaudiencewantingtosaygoodbyetotheoldbuilding.TheatreownerEdBradfordsaidhechosethemoviebecauseitseemedappropriate.Themovieissetinasmalltownwheretheonlymovietheatreispreparingtoclosedown.

BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatresinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlazatocompete.Headdedthatthetheatre’slocation（位置）wasalsoareason.“Thisusedtobethecentreoftown,”hesaid.“Nowtheareaismostlyofficebuildingsandwarehouses.”

Lastweeksomecityofficialssuggestedthecitymightbeinterestedinturningtheoldtheatreintoamuseumandpublicmeetingplace.However,theseplanswereabandonedbecauseoffinancialproblems.Bradfordsoldthebuildingandlandtoalocaldevelopmentfirm,whichplanstobuildashoppingcomplexonthelandwherethetheatreislocated.

ThetheatreaudiencesaidgoodbyeasBradfordlockedthedoorsforthelasttime.After75yearsthePlazaTheatrehasshownitslastmovie.Thetheatrewillbemissed.

28.Inwhatwaywasyesterday’sclean-upatthePlazaspecial?

A.Itsignaledtheclose-downofthetheatre.

B.Itmaderoomfornewequipment.

C.Itwasdonewiththehelpoftheaudience.

D.Itmarkedthe75thanniversaryofthetheatre.

29.WhywasTheLastPictureShowputon?

A.Itwasanall-timeclassic.

B.Thetheatreownerfounditsuitable.

C.Theaudiencerequestedit.

D.Itwasaboutthehistoryofthetown.

30.Whatwillprobablyhappentothebuilding?

A.Itwillberepaired.

B.Itwillbeturnedintoamuseum.

C.Itwillbeknockeddown.

D.Itwillbesoldtothecitygovernment.

31.Whatcanweinferabouttheaudience?

A.TheyaredisappointedwithBradford.

B.Theyareeagertohaveashoppingcentre.

C.Theyaresupport