高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷七含答案解析.docx

高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷七含答案解析.docx

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高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷七含答案解析

2019年高考英语考前全真模拟精练卷七

1、   Thereareanumberofspecialdaysoftheyearthatarecelebratedindifferentcountries.Theoriginsofmostofthedaysareunknown.Theywerecertainlynotcreatedbyindividualpeople.Otherdays,however,especiallythosecelebratedinWesterncountries,oftenowetheiroriginstoaparticularperson.Oneofthemostpopularofthese,eventhoughitisfairlyrecent,isMother'sDay.Mothershavealwaysbeenhighlyregardedinallcultures.TheancientRomanshadafestivalknownasHilario,duringwhichchildrentookpresentstothetempleofthe“MotheroftheGods”.TheChristianChurchadoptedthisideaandcalleditMotheringSunday.However,overtheyearsthiscustomwasgraduallyforgottenandalmostdisappearedbytheendofthe19thcentury.

   Bornin1864inVirginia,USA,AnnaJarviswasaschoolteacherandbelievedchildrenshouldshowgratitudetotheirmothersforalltheirloveandcare.Encouragedbyafriend,shewrotetothousandsofimportantpeople—politicians,churchmen,doctors,cityofficials—andaskedthemtosupportheridea:

aspecialdayoftheyearforthankingmothers.

   In1910theGovernorofWestVirginiaintroducedMother'sDayintothestate.ThedatechosenwasMay10—thesecondSundayinMay,whichisstillobservedinAmericatoday.ThisdatewaschosenbecauseMay10wasthedateonwhichin1908AnnaJarvis'smotherdied.In1914PresidentWoodrowWilsonmadeMay10theofficialdateforMother'sDaythroughouttheUnitedStates.

   SoontherewasaMothersDayInternationalAssociationandthecustombegantobeadoptedinmanycountriesoftheworld.

   AnnaJarvis,asadanddisillusioned（失望的）woman,diedin1948.Thecustomshehadworkedsohardtoestablishandwhichhadbecomealmostuniversalhadlostitsoriginalpurpose.Ithadbeentakenoverbybusiness.AswithChristmas,thegivingofpresentsandthesendingofcardshadbecomeamulti-million-dollarindustry.

1.Thestoryisabout _______.

A.MotheringSundayforChristmas

B.theoriginofaspecialdayformothers

C.PresidentWoodrowWilsonandAnnaJarvis

D.howpeoplecelebrateMother’sDay

2.AnnaJarviswantedto __________.

A.thankhermotherforhercare

B.introduceacelebrationformothers

C.meetthousandsofimportantpeople

D.makeherpupilsthankheronMother’sDay

3.May10becamethedateforMothersDaybecause _________.

A.MayisspringintheAmerica

B.itwasthesecondSundayinMayin1910

C.PresidentWoodrowWilsonlikedthedate

D.thiswasthedatewhenAnnaJarvis'smotherdied

4.Unfortunately,AnnaJarviswasNOThappywithMother’sDaywhenshediedbecause _____________.

A.hermotherwasnottheretoseeit

B.shehadneverbeenamotherherself

C.peopleweretoointerestedinmakingitabusiness

D.noonegaveanypresentsorcardstotheirmothers

2、The meaning of silence varies among cultural groups. Silences may be thoughtful, or they may be empty when a person has nothing to say. A silence in a conversation may also show   stubbornness, uneasiness, or worry. Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable; therefore attempts may be made to fill everygap（间隙）withconversation.Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandingaperson’sneeds.

Many Native Americans value silence and feel it is a basic part of communicating among people, just as some traditional Chinese and Thai persons do. Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the personwantsthelistenertoconsiderwhathasbeensaidbeforecontinuing.Inthesecultures,silenceisacallforreflection.

Otherculturesmayusesilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamongpeopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower.Forexample,Russian,French,andSpanishpersonsmayusesilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopicunderdiscussion.However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.Instillanotheruse,personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect,particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.

Nursesandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhentheycomeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing.Nursesshouldrecognizetheirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterruptedtooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily.Anursewhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）valueofsilencecanusethisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromothercultures.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

A.Itimpliesanger.

B.Itpromotesfriendship.

C.Itisculture-specific.

D.Itiscontent-based.

2.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

A.TheChinese.

B.TheFrench.

C.TheMexicans.

D.TheRussians.

3.Whatdoestheauthoradvisenursestodoaboutsilence?

A.Letitcontinueasthepatientpleases.

B.Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C.Evaluateitsharmtopatients.

D.Makeuseofitshealingeffects.

4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.SoundandSilence

B.WhatItMeanstoBeSilent

C.SilencetoNativeAmericans

D.SpeechIsSilver;SilenceIsGold

3、   Overweightseemstobeanationaltrouble.Diets»booksondieting,dietingorganizations,andadvicefromdoctorsandhealthprofessionalsdonotseemtobeenough.Millionsofpeoplehaveturnedtodangerousdrugsorharmfuldietstostarveofftheirhunger.

   Themeatindustryandthefast-foodrestaurantshavemoretodowithAmericasweightproblemthananythingelse.EachdaywearefilledwithpowerfulTVandradioadspromoting（推介）theideathatit’sperfectlyOKtohavebaconandeggsforbreakfast,hamburgersandFrenchfriesforlunch,andfriedchickenandFrenchfriesforsupper.

   Isthereahealthydietthatpeoplecanusetoloseweightandkeepthemselvesslimandfitforever?

Thereisindeed.Butitrequiresremovalofmeat,fish,andmilkproductsfromthedietforever.

   Ahealthydiet-and-exerciseregimen（养生之道）isactuallyprettysimple.Thatistocutmeat,fish,andmilkproductsoutofthepicturecompletely（andIdomeancompletely）.

   • Donoteatanymeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproducts.Nocheese,noicecream,nopizza,andnobutter.

   • Eatonlylow-fat,andlow-sugarfoods.Eatfruit（inreasonableamounts）fordesserts.

   • Asmuchaspossible,avoiddrinkswithcaffeine,suchascoffee,tea,orcola.

   • Usesoyadrinksinsteadofmilk.Soyadrinksarehighinproteinandgenerallyfairlylowinfat.

   • Eatcereals,grains,bread,andpastainreasonableamounts（withnocheese,butalwayswithhigh-proteinfoods）.

   • Jogorfast-walkatleastonemileperday.Ifyouareunusedtothislevelofexercise,startwithsmallerdistancesandbuilduptoamile.

   Ithasbeenknownforyearsthatitispossibletogetalltheproteinweneedfromhigh-proteinvegetarianfoods.Manyrestaurantsnowservevegetable-proteinmeals,suchasveggie-burgersorrefriedbeantacosandburritos;besuretoaskforthemwithoutcheeseorsourcream!

1.Theunderlinedwords“starveofftheirhunger”inthefirstparagraphmostprobablymean ______.

A.satisfytheirneedoflosingweight

B.slowdownthefeelingofhunger

C.makethemselvesfeelhungry

D.wishforbeingslim

2.Themeatindustryandthefast-foodrestaurantshavemoretodowithAmericasweightproblembecause ________.

A.theyconvincepeopletoeatmorefoodrichinfat

B.theymakepowerfuladsonTVandoverradio

C.theyfillpeoplewiththeideatohavebaconandeggs

D.theymakepeopletakedangerousdrugsorharmfuldiets

3.Tokeepslimandfit,theauthorthinksit’sbetter ________.

A.tochangethepictureofmeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproducts

B.nottoeatanymeat,fish,eggs,ormilkproducts

C.toeatcereals,grains,bread,andpastaasmuchaspossible

D.nottotakesoyadrinkshighinprotein

4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat ______.

A.it’shealthytojogorfast-walkatleastonemileeveryday

B.high-proteinvegetarianfoodsdon’thaveallproteinweneed

C.properfoodsplayaveryimportantroleinkeepinghealthy

D.it'sinappropriatetoaskforveggie-burgerswithoutcheeseorsourcream

4、   Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsformallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare’splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.

   NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese

   Thisgreatoccasion（盛会）willbetheNationalTheatreofChina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.

   Date&Time:

Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm

   MarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|Georgian

   OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofItishelmed（指导）bythecompany’sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.

   Date&Time:

Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pm

   DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage（BSL）

   BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.

   Date&Time:

Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm

   H