英语常见的词根总结400个.docx

英语常见的词根总结400个.docx

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英语常见的词根总结400个

英语常见词根—400个

acid,acr=sour,sharpact=toact

agogue=leaderal,ol,ul=tonourish

alt=highalter,ali=other

am=toloveang=tostrangle

angl,angul=angleanim=breath,mind

ann=yearanthrop=man

apt=fitaqua=water

arm=weaponsart=skill,art

aud=tohearaug=toincrease,tomake,togrow

avi=bird

band,bond=tobindbar=bar

bat=tobeatbat,bas=togo

bell=warbio=life

brev=shortcad,cid,cas=tofall

calc=limecamp=field

cand=white,brightcant,chant,cent=tosing

cap=headcap=totake

car=car,toruncarn=flesh

cast=throwcav=hollow

cede,ceed,cess=togo,toyieldceive,cept,cip,cipate=totake

celer=swiftcent=hundred

centr=centercern,cret=toseparate

cert=surechron=time

cide,cise=tocutcirc,cyc=ring

cite=tocall,tourgeclaim,clam=tocry

clin=tobendclud=toshut

coct=tocookcognis,gnos=toknow

commun=commoncord=heart

corp=bodycosm,cosmo=universe

count=tocountcover=tocover

cre,cresc=tomake,togrowcred=tobelieve

crim=accusation,crimecrit=tojudge

cruc=crossculp=blame,guilt

cult=totillcumb=toliedown

cur,course=toruncure=totakecare

cuss=tostrike,toshakedeb,du=toowe

dei=goddem=people

dent=toothderm,derma,dermat=skin

dic=toproclaimdict,dit=tosay

dign=worthydivid,divis=todivide

doc=toteachdom=house

dom=totame,toruledon,dot,dow=togive

dorm=tosleepdox,dogma=opinion

draw=todraw,topulldrom=torun,course（process）

duce,duct=toleaddur=tolast

dyn,dynam=power

eco=houseego=I,self

electr=electric

em,empt=totake,tobuyequ=equal

err=towander,toerress,est=tobe

fa,fabl,fabul=tospeakfac,front=face,forehead

fac,fect=tomake,todofall,fals=todeceive

fam=tospeakfare=togo

fend,fest=tostrikefer=tocarry,tobear,totolerate

ferv=toboilfess=tospeak

fest=festivalfict,fig=tofeign

fid=totrustfigure=toshape,figure（n.）,form（n.）

fil=thread,tospinfin=toend

firm=firmfix=tofasten

flam,flagr=flame,toburnflat=toblow

flect,flex=tobendflict=tostrike

flor=flowerflu=toflow

foli=leafform=toform,form,shape

fort=strongfound,fund=base

fract,frag=tobreakfug=toflee

fuse,found=topourgam=marriage

gener,gen,gent=toproduce,race（n.）ger,gest=tocarry

grad,gress=towalkgram,graph=towrite

grand=grandgrat=toplease

grav=heavygregat=tocollect

hab,hibit=tohavehap=luck

helio=sunher=heir

herb=grasshere,hes=tostick

horr=totremblehum,hom=man

hum=groundhydr=water

hypno=sleepidio=personal,distinct

insul=islandit=togo

ject,jac=tothrowjoin,junct=tojoin

journ=dayjud=tojudge

jur=toswearjust,juris=law,right,justice

labor=toworklaps=toslip,toglide

late=tobring,tobearlater=side

lav,lau=towashlax,lyse=toloosen

lect,leg=tochoose,togather,toreadleg=toappoint,tosend

leg=lawlev=toraise,light（adj.）

liber=freelibr,lib=book

lic=tobepermittedlig=tobind

lingu=tongue,languageliqu=fluid

liter=letterloc=place

log,loqu,locut=tospeaklong=long

lud=toplaylumin=light

lust,luc=bright

magn,maj,max=greatmanu,man=hand

mand,mend=toorder,toentrustmari=sea

mark=tomark,boundarymatr=mother

mechan=machinemed=toheal

medi=middlemelan=black

memor=torememberment=tothink,mind（n.）

mere=totrade,reward（n.）merge,mers=tosink,todip

meter=tomeasuremigr=toremove,towander

milit=soldier,tofightmin=tojut,toproject

min=smallmir=towonder,tobehold

miss,mit=tosend,tothrowmix=tomix

mod=mannermon=toadvise,toremind

monstr=toshowmor=custom

morph=formmort=death

mount=mountain,toascendmov,mob,mot=tomove

muni=servicemur=wall

mut=tochangemyst=mystery

nat=bornnau,nav=ship

necro=death,deadnect,nex=tobind

neg=todenyneur,neuro,nerv=nerve

neutr=neithernihil=nothing

noc,nox=toharmnoct,nox=night

nomin,nom=namenorm=rule,norm

not=tomarknounce,nunci=toreport

nov=newnul,null=nothing

number,numer=number,tocountnutri=tonourish

ocul=eyeonym=name

oper=towork,workopt=towish

opt,opto=eye,sightora=tospeak,topray

order,ordin=orderori=torise,tobegin

orn=todecorate,tofurnishortho=straight,right

oss,osteo=bonepact=toagree,tofasten

pan=breadpar=toprepare

par=equalpar=toappear

par=tobear,togivebirthtopart=apart,topart

pass=topasspassi,pati,path=tosuffer,feelings

part=fatherped=foot

ped=childpel,puls=todrive

pen,pun=topunishpend,pens=tohang,toweigh

peri=togothroughpet=tofly,toseek

petr,petro=stone,rockphan,fan=appearance

phon=sound;phe=tospeakphoto=light（n.）

pict=topaint,pictureplac,pleas=toplease

plain,plaint=tobeatthebreastplant=toplant,plant（n.）

plaud,plode=tostrike,toclapplen,plete,ple,pli,ply=tofill,full（adj.）

plore=toflowoutply,pli,ple=tofold

polis=citypolit,poli=state,country

pon,pound=toputpopul,publ=people

port=tocarryport=gate

pos=toplace,toputpotent=powerful

prec=topraypreci=price

preda=prey（n.）,toplunderpress=topress

prim,prin,prem=firstpris,prehend=toseize

priv=private（adj.）todepriveproach,proxim=near

prob,prov=totest,totry,toexamineproper,propri=proper,one’sown

psych,psycho=soulpugn=tofight

punct=toprickpur=pure

purg=topurifypute=tothink

quer=tocomplainqui,quiet=calm,rest（n.）

quire,quisit,quest=toseekquit=tofree,torelease

rad,ras=toscraperadi=root

radi=rayrap,rav=tosnatch

rat,ratio=toreckon,reason（n.）rect=right,straight

reg=torule,king（n.）rept=tocreep

rid,ris=tolaughrod,ros=tognaw

rog=toaskrot=wheel（n.）,toturn

rud=rawrupt=tobreak

rur,rus=countrysacr,sanct,secr=sacred

sal=saltsal,sult=toleap

sal,san=wholesangui=blood

sat=fullscan,scend,scal=toclimb

sci=toknowscribe,script=towrite

sect=tocutsed,sess,sid=tosit

semin=seedsen=old

sens,sent=tofeelsequ,secut,su=tofollow

sert=tojoin,toputserv=toserve,tokeep

sign=tomarksimil,sembl=like（prep.）,same

sinu=curve,sinussist,stitut,sta,st=tostand

soci=companion,toassociatesol=alone

sol=sunsolv,solute=toloosen

somn=sleepson=sound

soph=wise,wisdomsort=kind

spec,spect=tosee,tolooksper=hope

spers=toscatterspher=ball

spir=tobreathesplend=toshine

spond,spons=topromisestell=star

still=dropstinct,sting=toprick

string,strict,strain,stress=todrawtightstru,struct=tobuild

suade=toadvisesume,sumpt=totake

summ=sum,highestsur=sure,secure

surge,surrect=torisetac,tic=silent

tail=tocuttang,tact=totouch

tain,ten,tin=tohold,tokeeptechn（o）=art,skill

tect=tocovertemper=tomoderate

tempor=timetempt,tent=totry

tend,tens,tent=tostretchtenu=thin

term=boundaryterr=earth

terr=tofrightentest=witness

text=toweavethe（o）=god

thes,thet=toplace,toputtim=tofear

ton=tonetort=totwist

tour,torn=toturntox=poison

tract,treat=todrawtribut=topay,tobestow

trop=toturntrud,trus=tothrust,topush

tum=toswellturb=todisturb

ultim=lastumbr=shadow

urb=cityus,uti=touse

vac,van,void=emptyvade=togo

vaga=towanderval,vail=strong,worth

var（i）=diverse,tochangevelop=towrap

ven,vent=tocomeven=vein

venge=toavengevent=wind

ver=trueverb=word

verg=toinclinevers,vert=toturn

vest=toclothe,garment

vi,voy=wayvict,vinc=toconquer

vid,vis=toseevig,veg=lively

viv=tolivevoc,voke=tocall,voice

vol=willvolve,volut=toroll

vor=toeatvulse=topluck,pullout,pulloff