学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学高二第二学期英语期中检测卷.docx

学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学高二第二学期英语期中检测卷.docx

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学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学高二第二学期英语期中检测卷

2017-2018学年上海市青浦区青浦高级中学高二第二学期英语期中检测卷

II.GrammarandVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

Yourbrainhastheabilitytostoreandaccepttwokindsofthoughts:

positiveandnegative.Somepeoplehavemorenegativethoughtsthanpositive,

（1）__________mostpeopleare50/50andtheirmindsplayatugofwarpersecond.However,thereis

（2）__________youcandotogainapositivemindset.

Whenyougetabadornegativethoughtintoyourmind,youneedtothinkofapositivethought（23）____________________thebadornegativethoughtmakeswayforthepositiveone.Ifyou（4）__________（keep）doingthis,thoughtafterthought,thepositivethoughtswillovercomethenegativeones.

（5）__________timegoesbyandyourepeatthisprocess,youwillfindthatyourthoughtsandmindsetbecomepositiveandnegativethoughtswillnotevenbeallowedtoenteryourmind.Youwillbeabletobrushthemoffveryeasilyandyouwillalsogainconfidencein（6）__________.Youcanrealizethatyouhavemanygoodthings,suchasyourinnerstrength,passionandcourage.

Thisisnot（7）__________overnightprocess,sobepatientwiththisprocess.Ittookmeafewyearstofinallybeabletoexhibitthiswayoflivingonadailybasis,butsofar,it（8）__________（work）outquitenicely.

Rememberyoumuststicktotheprocess.Donotgiveupyourselforgiveintonegativityduringtheprocess.（9）__________harditseemsandwhateversituationsyouarein,youmustnotgiveup.

Havingapositiveornegativemindsetisonlyachoice.Choosingtohaveapositivemindsetwillallowyoutoattract（10）__________（amaze）opportunitiesandsuccessesinyourlife.Choosingtobenegativewillonlyattractmorenegativityandfailureinyourlife.Howwillyouchoosetoliveyourlife?

【答案】

1.but;2.something;3.sothat;4.keep;5.As;6.yourself;7.an;8.hasworked;9.However;10.amazing

【分析】

1.两句句子之间缺少连词的衔接，再根据句意，前一句写一些人，后一句写大多数人，所以是转折关系。

2.缺少表语，所以考虑代词，根据句意，你可以做一些事情使自己有一个积极的心态，所以是something

3.两句句子缺少连词，后面一句是目的状语，所以填sothat

4.考查动词时态，这句话是if的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，是谓语动词，主动，所以是keep

5.考查连词，astimegoesby，随着时间的流逝

6.in介词后需要宾语，所以考虑代词，根据句子意思gainconfidenceinyourself，对自己有自信

7.Process是可数名词，缺少冠词，根据句意：

这不是一晚上的事，所以你要对这个过程有耐心。

8.句子缺少谓语，根据时间状语sofar，确定是现在完成时，所以填hasworked

9.两句句子缺少连词，句型however（nomatterhow）+adj/adv+主谓，主句。

句意：

无论你所处的状况看似有多么困难，你都不应该放弃

10.非谓语做定语，根据句意，应该填amazing意思为令人惊讶的，修饰后面的名词。

IIVocabulary

A.specificB.resourceC.convertedD.luxuryE.establishedF.commonly

G.extinctH.preserveI.distributionJ.nutritiousK.necessarily

TheEwe（艾维人）peoplehaveaproverb:

wisdomislikeabaobabtree（猴面包树）;nooneindividualcanembraceit.Theproverbreferstothemassivetreesthatcanlivethousandsofyears,reach30metersintotheskyandachievetrunkdiametersof10metersormore.OnebaobabtreeinSouthAfricaissolargethatapubhasbeen

（1）______insideitstrunk.

Manylocalpeopleusethetreesfortheir

（2）______fruits,edibleleavesandbeautifulflowers.Inaddition,oldbaobabs,likemanylong-livedtrees,oftenhavenaturalhollowsintheirtrunks,whichcanstoretensofthousandsofgallonsofwater---animportant（3）______notjustforthetreesthemselvesbutalsoforthepeoplewholivenearthem.

Butthesizeandculturalvalueofbaobabtreeshasnot（4）______protectedthem.Accordingtoaresearch,twoofthebaobabtreespecieswilllosemuchoftheiravailablehabitatinthenext70yearsduetoclimatechangeandhumandevelopment.Onespeciesmaynotsurvivetothenextcentury.

Unlikeotherspeciesthatmaymigrateorslowlymovetonewhabitatsastheclimatechanges,baobabtreeswillnothavethe（5）______.Astheresearcherspointout,thereisnowhereleftforthebaobabtreestogobecausetheycanonlyadaptto（6）______geographyandweatherconditions.

ManybaobabtreescurrentlyliveinProtectedAreaNetworks（PANs）to（7）______thebiodiversity,buttheareasoutsidemanyPANshavebeenalmostcompletely（8）______toagricultureorcattlegrazing（放牧）areas,leavingnoroomforthetreestoexpandtheir（9）______.

Inaddition,thelargeanimalspeciessuchaselephantbirds,whichmayhaveeatenbaobabfruitandcarriedthetree’sseedstoplacesseveralkilometersaway,haveallnowgone（10）______.

Withthisinmind,theresearchersassumedthatthetreesmighthavelittletonopossibilityofspreadingtonewhabitatsontheirown.

【答案】1-5:

EJBKD6-10:

AHCIG

【分析】

1.考查动词。

该空前面为hasbeen，因此应填动词过去分词，根据句意，established“建立”，最为恰当。

2.考察形容词。

修饰名词，用形容词，根据句意，有营养的水果。

3.考察名词。

该句缺形容词后需名词，根据句意，一个重要资源。

4.考察副词。

根据句子结构，该句缺副词，根据句意未必，notnecessarily。

5.考察名词。

定冠词后缺名词。

根据名词，奢侈品。

6.考察形容词。

adaptto的to是介词，空格部分该是adj.或doing，根据句意特定的地理和天气环境。

7.考察动词。

动词不定式表目的。

根据句意，为了保护。

8.考察动词。

havebeendone.根据句意，几乎完全被转变。

9.考察名词。

根据句意，扩大他们的分布。

10.考察形容词。

根据句意灭绝。

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

ThepeopleoftheMakahNationhavelivedonWashingtonState’sOlympicPeninsulaforthousandsofyears.TheycallthemselvesKwi-dich-cha-at,which

（1）______“peoplewholivebyrocksandseagulls.”TheshorternameofMakah,giventothembyneighboringNativeAmericanpeoples,means“generouswithfood.”

BeforethewhitesettlersarrivedintheAmericanNorthwest,theMakahhuntedgrayandhumpbackwhalesfromcanoesmadefromthewesternredcedartree.Whales

（2）______meat,blubber（鲸脂）,andboneforfood,oil,andutensils.TheMakahenjoyedalivelytradeinwhaleproductswithotherNativeAmericansandlaterwithanintensityandefficiencythatquickly（3）______thenumbersofthesecreatures.TheMakahrelationshiptothewhales,ontheotherhand,wasasmuch（4）______asmaterial.Whalesandwhalingwere（5）______intheirsongsanddances.Imagesofwhaleswere（6）______intoblanketsandbasketsandcarvedinstoneandwood.Bythe1920s,withlocalwhalesonthebrink（边缘）of（7）______,theMakahstoppedhuntingthemaltogether.

Through（8）_____preservationmeasures,whalesreturnedtothewatersofftheOlympicPeninsulasoon.Inthe1970s,archeologists（考古学家）discoveredmanyobjectsthatconfirmedthelongandsignificantrelationshipbetweentheMakahandwhales.Thisawareness（9）______aculturalresurgence（复兴）thatincludedafocusontraditionalfoodsandthehealthproblemssomelinkedtochangesintheMakahdiet,especiallythe（10）______fromitofseamammalmeat.

Eventually,theMakahdecidedtoresumehuntingwhales.（11）______theirplansfacedstrongoppositionfromdifferentgroups,theycitedan1885treaty（条约）signedwiththeUSgovernmentthat（12）______thefighttocontinuethispractice.Afteryearsofplanning,theMakahscheduledthefirsthuntforthelatefallof1998.Theysucceededinbringinginagraywhaleaboutsixmonthslater.TodaytheMakahhuntwhalesinthe（13）______way---fromlargeseagoingcanoes,usingharpoons（鱼叉）.Diversenterthewaterandtiethekilledwhale’sjawsshuttopreventtheanimalfromsinking.Thewhalesarefinallytowedtoshoreandcutintopieces（14）______traditionalrituals（仪式）.TheblubberandmeatisdistributedamongMakahfamilies.Nopartofthewhalecanbesold（15）______,althoughartifactsthatMakahcarversmakefrombonesareoftenavailableforpurchase.

1.A.guidesB.boastsC.meansD.indicates

2.A.providedB.producedC.consumedD.wasted

3.A.decreasedB.increasedC.limitedD.divided

4.A.artificialB.theoreticalC.spiritualD.physical

5.A.rhythmB.subjectsC.influenceD.targets

6.A.putBtransferredC.printedD.woven

7.A.extinctionB.collapseC.destructionD.disaster

8.A.simpleB.moderateC.aggressiveD.contemporary

9.A.contributedtoB.addedtoC.referredtoD.respondedto

10.A.abundanceB.disappearanceC.diversityD.familiarity

11.A.WhereB.SinceC.IfD.Although

12.A.demandedB.hadC.retainedD.guaranteed

13.A.convenientB.traditionalC.practicalD.proper

14.A.inaccordancewithB.withregardto

C.inplaceofD.atthecostof

15.A.globallyB.secretlyC.commerciallyD.cheaply

【答案】1-15.CAACBDACABDDBAC

【分析】

1.根据前一句得知，前后是解释关系，Makah人指的是住在海边的人。

2.固定搭配providesth.for鲸可以提供鲸脂、肉和骨头。

3.根据前文得知，出售鲸的密度增大，所以鲸的数量减少了。

4.根据前文，Makah与鲸的关系，与其说是物质，不如说是精神层面的。

5.歌和舞蹈里都有鲸的主题。

6.weave的过去分词，鲸的形象被编织在篮子上。

7.后一句说Makah人停止逋鲸，所以应该是当地鲸处于灭绝的状态。

8.后文说鲸的数量恢复了，所以前面是采取了积极的措施。

9.Mahah人和鲸之间的关系导致了文化的复兴。

10.前文说他们保护鲸，导致了有意识，这种意识导致了海洋哺乳类动物肉类的消失。

11.前后句是转折，虽然他们计划继续逋鲸，但是他们也签署了条约保证继续为这个习俗战斗。

12.但是他们也签署了条约保证继续为这个习俗战斗。

13.考察分词。

用鱼叉传统的逋鲸方法。

14.这种方式，符合传统的仪式。

15.后面说虽然会有骨头可以买到，但别的部分都是不卖的。

IVReadingComprehension

（A）

I’veworkedinthefactoriessurroundingmyhometowneverysummersinceIgraduatedfromhighschool.Butmakingthetransitionbetweenschoolandfull-timeblue-collarworkduringthebreaknevergetsanyeasier.Forastudentlikemewhoconsidersanyclassbeforenoontobeuncivilized,gettingtoafactoryby6o’clockeachmorningistorture（折磨）.MyfriendsneverseemtounderstandwhyIamsorelievedtobebackatschoolorthatmysummervacationhasbeenanythingbutavacation.

There’refewpeopleasself-confidentasacollegestudentwhohasneverbeenoutintherealworld.Peopleofmyagealwaysseemtooverestimatethevalueoftheirtimeandknowledge.Infact,alltheclassesdidnotpreparemeformy