动词名词形容词后固定搭配.docx
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动词名词形容词后固定搭配
习语的介词短语
●介词+名词词组
ataloss,atanyrate,atlength,
byanymeans,bytheway,
forthetimebeing,
inahurry,inanycase,inaword,(just)incase,inhaste,innotime,innoway,inthelongrun,intheway,intime,indetail,inpart
intheevent(=if),
ofone’sownaccord,ofone’sownwill等
●介词+形容词
atone’sbest,atlast,atleast,atlarge,atpresent,
frombadtoworse,forgood(永远地),forsure,
inshort,inbrief,inparticular,ingeneral,
invain等
●介词+副词
aswell,asyet,atonce,beforelong,forever,oflate(=lately/recently)等
●其他:
aboveall,afterall,inall,(not)atall等
名词后的介词
●名词与at连用:
amazement,anger,excitement,joy,relief;
attempt,chance,effort,try;
expert,genius,master;
glance,glimpse,look,smile;
其他如grab,pretence,skill等
●名词与for连用:
admiration,affection,contempt,dislike,feeling,hatred,liking,love,taste;
appetite,call,demand,desire,hope,need,thirst;
cure,remedy;
approval,permission,support;
replacement,substitute;responsibility,search等
●名词与in连用:
decline,decrease,drop,growth,increase,reduction,rise;intervention,interference,investment,involvement,part,participation,share;ache,numbness,pain;belief,confidence,faith,trust;
delight,interest,pleasure,pride等
●名词与on连用:
advice,comment,debate,information;
assault,attack,raid;
ban,boycott,emphasis,focus,stress;
effect,impact,influence;burden,dependence,pressure,reflection,tax等
●名词与to连用:
access,admission,entry,invitation;
answer,reaction,reply,response;
approach,clue,key,solution;
attitude,contribution,devotion,donation,gratitude,obligation;
appeal,attraction,;
exposure,objection,reference,resistance,superiority,similarity
●名词与with连用:
acquaintance,familiarity,intimacy,touch;
chat,communication,contact,conversation,correspondence;
dissatisfaction,impatience,
形容词后的介词
●形容词与about连用:
crazy,enthusiastic,mad,wild;
●形容词与at连用:
good,adept,clever,competent,excellent,expert,skillful,skilled,poor,bad;
amused,happy,angry,annoyed,furious,indignant,mad,shocked,sore,surprised;
●形容词与of连用:
afraid,distrustful,frightened,suspicious;
appreciative,ashamed,critical,envious,fond,jealous,proud,scornful;
capable,guilty,independent,innocent,tolerant,worthy;
aware,conscious,ignorant,oblivious(unaware),bare,clear,empty,exclusive,free,full,short,void(empty);
sick,tired,weary;
certain,hopeful,sure,characteristic,expressive,representative,symbolic,true,typical;
●形容词与on连用:
emphatic,insistent,intent,keen,hard,tough
●形容词与to连用:
accustomed,habituated,used;
addicted,attached,averse,devoted,opposed,partial,resistant;
adjacent,close,near,next,opposite,parallel;
analogous(=similar),contrary,equal,equivalent,preferable,proportional,similar;
doomed,inclined,liable,prone,subject;
alert,blind,deaf,immune,sensitive,inferior,junior,senior,subordinate,superior;
●形容词与with连用:
angry,annoyed,bored,content,contented,delighted,disappointed,disgusted,fedup,(un)happy,pleased,(dis)satisfied;
awkward,candid,frank,careful,careless,firm,honest,impatient,intimate,rough,strict,tough;
busy,occupied,preoccupied,tiedup;
acquainted,(un)familiar;
alive,crammed,crowded,filled,infested,jammed,overrun,packed,smothered,thick;
不及物动词后的介词
●与at连用:
bark,laugh,scream,shout,snap,sneer,swear,whistle,yell;
beam,blink,frown,grin,nod,smile,wink;
gaze,glance,glare,look,peep,stare,;
marvel,rage,shudder(tremble),thrill,wince,wonder;
bite,clutch,grab,grasp,jump,pull,tug;
aim,come,fire,get,hint,point,rush,shoot;
●与for连用:
ache,hope,hunger,itch,long,wait,wish;
appeal,apply,ask,beg,bid,call,contend,fight,look,pray,press,run,send,search,strive,struggle;
care,fear,feel,grieve,mourn;
claim,compensate,makeup,pay;
allow,arrange,cater,prepare,provide,substitute;
depart,head,leave,make;
●与from连用:
arise,borrow,come,derive,follow,result;
differ,diverge(becomedifferent),evolve;
flinch(movebacksuddenly),keep,refrain(keepfromdoingsth.),retire,shrink,withdraw;
benefit,learn,profit,suffer;
●与in连用:
believe,confide,trust;
deal,trade,major,specialize;
engage,enlist,enroll,indulge,interfere,invest,join,participate,share;
consist,delight,end,excel,lie,persevere,persist,result,succeed;
●与into连用:
blunder,break,burst,crash,enter,fly,plunge,venture;
dig,dip,inquire,look,probe,pry;
●与of连用:
boast,complain,speak,talk,tell,hear,know,learn;
smell,stink,taste;
approve,conceive,despair,dream,think;
die,dispose,drain;
●与on连用:
comment,dwell,elaborate,ponder,reflect,remark,report,touch,write;
count,depend,hang,lean,rely,rest;
act,experiment,improve,operate,toil,work;
center,concentrate,focus;
dine,feast,feed,live;
bet,call,check,insist,spy,venture;
●与to连用:
appeal,apply,point,refer,speak,write;
answer,react,reply,respond;
admit,confess,swear,testify;
adapt,adjust,consent,listen,object,surrender,yield;
adhere,cling,conform,keep,stick;
come,convert,lead,resort,revert,switch,turn;
amount,belong,happen,see
●与with连用:
continue,proceed;
abound,brim,bustle,buzz,fill,overflow,swarm,teem;
cope,deal,fool,mess,trifle;
assist,help;
break,dispense,finish,part;
live,meet,rest,side
及物动词后的介词
●与at连用:
aim,direct,level,point,shake,fling,hurt,throw;
●与from连用:
ban,discourage,dissuade,keep,prevent,prohibit,restrain,restrict,stop;
insulate,protect,shade,shield;
excuse,exempt,free,liberate,release,rescue,save,spare;
●与into连用:
change,compress,condense,convert,form,mould,shape,turn;
blackmail,cajole,coax,force,frighten,press,talk,tempt,persuade,trick,talk
●与of连用:
accuse,convict,suspect;
assure,convince,inform,notify,reassure,remind,warn;
ask,avail(availonselfofsth.:
takeadvantageofsth.),expect,require;
cheat,clear,cure,deprive,drain,free,relieve,rid,rob,strip;
●与on连用:
bring,dump,exert,force,heap,impose,inflict,lay,pin,put,revenge;
advise,brief,challenge,commend,compliment,congratulate,cross-examine,instruct,update