上海重点高中自主招生英语试题及答案2.docx
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上海重点高中自主招生英语试题及答案2
冲刺四校自招5套精析版模拟卷
（2）
一、单选：
1.Youshouldbeconfrontingyourroommatesoveranyproblems,especiallyifyou
havejustmet.Remember,bepolitebutfirm.
A.curiousaboutB.cautiousabouC.adapttoD.accustomedto
2.1believealeafofgrassisthanastarintheskyEveryplantgivesuspleasureinitsownway
A.notlessthanB.nolessC.muchlessD.moreless
3.Thediffereneeinachievementbetweenthepupilsarepartlybytheirdifferencesinage.
A.accountedforB.putforward
C.cutdownD.sortedout
4.Thisjobisdoing,butitisn'ttospendsomuchtimeonit.
A.worth;worthB.worth;worthwhile
C.worthwhile;worthD.worthwhile;worthwhile
5.Althoughwehaveonlymet,Ifindwehavealotincommon.
A.fromtimetotimeB.intime
C.bychaneeD.overandoveragain
6.Acomputerissousefulamachinewecanuseeverywhere.
A.that
B.which
C.as
D.what
7.Thetimehehasdevotedinthepastyearsthedisableisnowconsideredofgreat
value.
A.tohelp;being
B.tohelping;tobe
C.tohelp;tobe
D.helping;being
8.differentlifetodayiswhatitwas30yearsago.
A.How;from
B.Whata;from
C.What;from
D.How;with
9.Themanagerdecidedtogivethejobtohebelievedhadastrongsenseofduty.
A.whoever
B.whomever
C.who
D.those
10.—Whydidn'tyoucometoMike'sbirthdaypartyyesterday?
—Well,I,butIforgo
A.should
B.must
C.shouldhave
D.musthave
【答案】BBABCCBAAC
【解析】
1.考查短语：
A.curiousabout好奇B.cautiousabout谨慎C.adapttc适应D.accustomedtc习惯，句意：
在任何问题上你应该谨慎面对你的室友，特别是如果你刚刚认识。
记住，要有礼貌但坚定。
选Bo
2.试题分析：
句意：
我认为一片叶草不亚于天空中的一颗星星。
每一种指物都以他们特有的方式给予我们乐趣。
nolessthan不亚于，不比…差，notlessthan不少于，muchless更不用说，moreless多一事不如少一事，故选B
3.试题分析：
A.accountedfor引起，对…负责B.putforward提出C.cutdown削减D.sortedout挑选出；句意：
在不同孩子们中所取得成就上的差异，在一定程度上是由于他们年龄方面
的差异所引起的。
故选A
4.考察固定搭配。
固定搭配sthbeworthdoing某事值得被做；第二空的itbeworthwhiletodosth值得做某事，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。
句意：
这份工作值得被做，但是花如此多的时间再上面是不值得的。
故B正确。
5.考察固定搭配。
Fromtimetotime时而不时；intime及时；bychanee偶然；overandoveragain一再；再三；句意：
尽管我们只是偶尔见面，我仍然发现我们有很多共同之处。
根据句意说明
C正确。
6.本题考查句子结构和关系代词的选用。
首先表示认清句子结构，use后面应该接一个及物动
词，先行词应该充当宾语，而前面出现souseful不能用that与which来修饰，可以排除。
另外，what不能引导定语从句。
7.前一部分考查devoteone'stimetodoing句式。
其中devote的宾语thetime在定语从句中
提到了前面并省略了；后一部分中的consider的后面接了主语补足语，所以用不定式作补语。
整个句子的意思为：
他在过去的十年中用在帮助残疾人身上的时间现在被认为是很有价值。
8.实际上本句主句的主语是lifetoday，而differentfrom是主句的表语。
可以把它变成普通句式:
Lifetodayisdifferentfromwhatitwas30yearsago.
9.作宾语从句的主语；hebelieved可视为插入语。
10.shouldhave的后面省略了come。
shouldhavecome表示本应该而实际上没有”
、Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.technologyB.contemporaryC.stretchedD.hiddenE.recognized
F.discoveryG.updatedH.extensiveI.countlessJ.estimatedK.definition
Mostofuslearnatprimaryschoolthattherearesevencontinents,butthenextgenerationofkidsmaybeaddingonemoretothatlist.
AccordingtoarecentpaperpublishedintheGeologicalSocietyofAmericanJournalbyagroupofresearchers,"Zealandia"isanewcontinentthat's__31__beneaththeocean.
Zealandiais__32__tobefivemillionsqkm.Mostofthismassiveareaiscoveredbywater,butitshighestmountainsalreadyhavetheirownname:
NewZealand.
ThesmallcountryistheonlypartofZealandiathatisn'tunderwater,butthepaper'sauthorswantthehugelandmasstobe__33__worldwideasitsowncontinent.
"ThescientificvalueofclassifyingZealandiaasacontinentismuchmorethanjustanextranameonalist,"theresearcherswroteintheirpaper.
ScientistsdiscoveredZealandiaallthewaybackin1995,thenstarted__34__researchontheareausingunderwaterandsatellitemapping__35__.Aftercompletingtheirwork,theywerefinallyabletowriteareportsuggestingthatZealandiabenamedacontinent.
Butwhodecidesonwhatisacontinentandwhatisn't?
Thereis,infact,noofficialorganizationthatdoes.Somecountries'schoolsteachthattherearesixorevenfivecontinents.Thischangesdependingonwhereintheworldtheschoolis.
Duetotheir__36__asa"continuousexpanseofland",someclassifyEuropeandAsiaasthesamecontinent--knownasEurasia.SchoolsinRussiaandpartsofEasternEuropeteachthis.
Andtomakethingsevenmoreconfusing,FranceandGreece,aswellasothercountries,classifyNorthAmericaandSouthAmericaassimplyAmerica.
Thisargumentoverhowlandisdefinedhaseven__37__intoouterspace.In2006,theInternationalAstronomicalUnion（IAU）decidedthatPlutowasnolongeraplanet,76yearsafterits__38__in1930.Expertsarguedthatitnolongermettherequirementsneededtobecalledaplanetalongsidetheeightothersinoursolarsystem.Itwasthereforerenameda"dwarfplanet（矮行星）",meaningthat__39__books,modelsandmuseumexhibitsallovertheworldhadtobe__40__.
ButwilltheworldtakethesamenoticeofZealandia?
Thebestwaytotellistokeepaneyeonourtextbooks.
【分析】本文属于科普类的短文阅读．主要介绍了新发现的一个新大洲，对"西兰洲"是藏在海
洋底下的一块新大陆这一现象进行了深刻的论述，并提出了更鲜明的观点．
【解答】31-40DJEHAKCFIG
31.D.考查动词的用法.根据上段中but后面的句子thenextgenerationofkidsmaybeadding
onemoretothatlist可知，应该是还有一个大洲，即根据发现还有一个被藏在海洋底的大洲.故选D.
32.J.考查动词的用法.根据后面的表语成分fivemillionsqkm可知，这是描述的新大洲的地域面积，应该是beestimatedtobe估计是…；故选J.
33.E.考查动词的用法.这是对新西兰的地位的介绍，这篇论文的作者希望这个庞大的大陆
能被全世界认可（recognized）,成为世界一大洲.故选E.
34.H.考查形容词的用法.此处强调科学家对这一现象展开了广泛的研究，extensive广泛的；故选H．
35.A.考查名词的用法.usingunderwaterandsatellitemapping为现在分词短语作方式状语，
研究水下的未知因素应该使用的是水下科技和卫星地图技术；故选A.
36.K.考查名词的用法.本句中包含句式as…as•和…一样，即一些人将大陆定义（definition）
为"蔓延不断的陆地",倒数第二段的第一句Thisargumentoverhowlandisdefinec也是提示；故选K.
37.C.考查动词的用法.由这一发现引发的争论延伸到了（stretched外太空领域；故选C.
38.F.考查名词的用法.这是对冥王星（Pluto）的进一步界定，在1930年发现（discovery）冥王星的76年后，国际天文学联合会（IAU）认定其不再是一颗行星.故选F.
39.I.考查形容词的用法.由此引发的变化是一连续的，所以会导致一连续的书籍等都要被更新；故选I.
40.G.考查动词的用法.研究发现了新的事实，自然会使得以前的结论得到更正.故选G.
【点评】该题型选词填空的选项词义互不关联，词性也不同，而且还有干扰项，一定要先了解
文章大意，带着文章脉络去找选项.务必先沉着地把文章读一遍，尤其注意横线前后的位
置，为寻找正确选项打下铺垫.通读时要根据首段原则以及首末句原则，迅速抓出文章的主
题.判定文章主题对于篇章的整体把握具有积极意义
、Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarked
A,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
BeingBiggerisn'tNecessarilyConsideredBetter
Thefirm,whichfamouslystartedlifein1939,hasnowdeclaredanewage:
thatofsmallerstartup.By2014,whenMsWhitmanannouncedHPsdecisiontoseparateitscomputerandprinterbusinessfromitscorporatehardwareandservicesoperations,thecompanyhadgrownintoaclumsy__41__.Itsfortunesstartedto__42__withaseriesofexpensiveandmuchcriticizedpurchases.By2012ithadlostitspositionastheworld'sleadingsupplierofPCstoLenovo.Thedramaticwasaimedathelpingthefirmadapttothenewageofmobileandonlinecomputing,respondingtoshareholderdemandsformoreaggresive__44__.
“IwouldgofromlaserjetprintingtoourbigenterpriseservicescontractswherewewererunningthebackendofITformanybigcompaniesandorganizations.Thesetwothingsarenotlikeeachother.
Sotheabilitytofocusandengagewithcustomersona（n）__45__setofobjectivesandbusiness
PackardEnterprise（HPE）sellingserversandservices,saysthechangehasalready__46__herperformanee.“Onebigchangeisit47__eachofthedivisionstopursuethestrategythatisrightforthem.__48__,thereis‘noway'printerandPCcompanyHPInc'decisionlastyeartobuySamsung'sprintingbusinessfor$1bm）uldhavehappenedwhenitwaspartofthelargerfirm.Soitthatabilitytodriveyourownprogram,not__49__byotherbusinessesthatdon'havethesame
characteristics.”MsWhitmanissoconvincedherstrategyisworkingthatshe's__50_
spinningoffbothitsbusinessservicesdivisionanditssoftwarebusinessintoseparatecompanieslastyear.
Herassumptionthatbiggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetterseemsera51alaArfercompany
shouldfinditeasiertodominatethemarketitoperatesin.Buttherapidriseofmuchsmallerstart-ups,competingandoftenovertakingtheseestablishedpowerfulcompaniesmeanstheacceptedwisdomthat__52__equalssuccessisbeingchallenged.__53__in2014,eBaycarvedPayPal,theelectronicpaymentsarmitboughtin2001,offfromthemainonlinesalebusiness.
Box,acloudstoragecompany,isanothercaseinpoint.FounderAaronLeviesays
Airbnb,thosesamelessons__54__,whichisifyoucanbuildsomethingthat'scheaper,fast
morescalableanddeliversafarbettercustomerexperieneethanwhatthetraditionalsellerswereabletodo,thenyoucanbeextremely__55__.”
41.
A.appearanee
B.construction
C.giant
D.possession
42.
A.decline
B.increase
C.stay
D.vary
43.
A.adventure
B.combination
C.development
D.split
44.
A.behavior
B.growth
C.markets
D.policies
45.
A.ambitious
B.complex
C.narrow
D.overall
46.
A.delivered
B.improved
C.measured
D.standardized
47.
A.allows
B.employs
C.reminds
D.threatens
48.
A.Allinall
B.Forexample
C.Onthecontrary
D.What'smore
49.
A.heldback
B.kepton
C.lookedover
D.takendown
50.
A.dissolved
B.expanded
C.operated
D.shrunk
51.
A.fundamental
B.reasonable
C.surprising
D.widespread
52.
A.diligenee
B.discipline
C.profit
D.size
53.
A.Comparatively
B.Generally
C.Similarly
D.Unexpectedly
54.
A.apply
B.fail
C.hide
D.increase
55.
A.friendly
B.miserable
C.motivated
D.troublesome
参考答案：
CADBCBABADCDCAD
解析：
41C名词辨析.本句By2014,whenMsWhitmanannouneedHPfromitscorporatehardwareand
servicesoperation§thecompany
升级会员 