湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题.docx

湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题.docx

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湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题

2021年湖南省常德市初中学业水平考试英语模拟试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读单选

OnedayanIndianwenttoseehisdoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandsaid,"Medicinewon'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietcountryplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalot,andsmokeonlyonecigar（雪茄）aday."

Amonthlater,theIndiancametoseethedoctoragain."Howareyou?

"saidthedoctor,"I'mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,doctor,Ifeelquitewellnow,"saidtheIndian.Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly.Idrankalotofmilk.Iwalkedalot.Youcertainlyhelpedme.Butyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaraday,andthatalmostkilledmeatfirst.Itwasnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage."

1．OnedayanIndian_________.

A．wenttoseeafriendB．feltverytiredC．wasn'tfeelingwell

2．WhentheIndiancametoseethedoctoragain,_________.

A．hefeltquitewell

B．thedoctorwasn'tfree

C．thedoctorlookedhimoveragain

3．TheIndiantoldthedoctorthat_________.

A．helikeddoingallthosethings

B．healmostkilledhim

C．onecigaradaywasverydifficultatthebeginning

4．Fromthestorywecanguess_________.

A．theIndianwasayoungmanB．theIndianwouldgoonsmokingC．thedoctorwasn'tverycareful

ItwasrainingheavilyasIwaswalkingupthehilltowardsthestationatsixo'clockonaSaturdaymorning.Atthisearlyhourtherewasn'tmuchtrafficandthereweren'tmanypeople.JustasIwascrossingtheroadnearthetopofthehill,acarcamearoundthecorner.Itwastravelingveryfast.Suddenlyithitalamppost（路灯柱）andturnedover.

Irantothecartohelpthedriveratonce.Hewasbadlyhurtandtherewasalotofbloodonhisface.Ayoungwomanhurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance（救护车）whileItookcareofthedriver.Manypeoplecametoseewhathappened.Apolicemanarrivedafewminuteslaterandaskedmealotofquestionsabouttheaccident.Afterawhiletheambulancearrivedandthedriverwassenttothehospital.

OnMondaymorningIwenttothehospitaltoseetheman.Thedoctortoldmethathewasmuchbetter,andhewouldleavethehospitalafterafewdays'rest.

5．Wheredidtheaccidenthappen?

A．Neartheschool.B．Nearthetopofthehill.C．Intheschool.

6．Whathappenedtothedriver?

A．Hiscarhitalamppost.B．Hiscarturnedover.C．BothAandB

7．Whohurriedintothestationandphonedforanambulance?

A．Ayoungwoman.B．Apoliceman.C．Thewriter.

8．Whatdidthepolicemando?

A．Hetookthedriveraway.

B．Hesentthedrivertothehospital.

C．Heaskedthewriteralotofquestions.

Theworld'soldestmessageinabottlehasbeenfoundonabeachinWesternAustralia.

Acouplefoundthe134-year-oldbottle.Atfirst,Tonya,thewife,regardeditasrubbish.Butshethoughtitwasbeautifulandmightlookgoodonthebookshelf.Soshepickeditup.Insideshefoundapieceofpaper.Themessagedatedbackto12June1886anditwaswritteninGerman."Wearereallylucky.Itwon'tgetbetterthanthis,"saidKym,thehusband.

SomeexpertsattheGermanNavalObservatorysaidthebottlehadbeenthrownintotheseafromtheGermanshipPaula,asitcrossedtheIndianOcean,950kmfromtheAustralianbeach.Atthattime,Germanshipsweredoinga69-yearsexperiment（实验）.Toknowmoreaboutoceancurrents（洋流）,thousandsofbottleswerethrownintothesea.Ineachbottle.therewasapieceofpaperwiththeship'slocation,thedateandthenameoftheship.Theprevious（先前的）recordfortheoldestmessageinabottlewas108years.

9．Wheredidthecouplefindthebottle?

A．InGermany.B．InAmerica.C．InAustralia.

10．WhydidTonyapickupthebottle?

A．Becausesheknewithadalonghistory.

B．Becauseshethoughtitwasbeautiful.

C．Becauseshewantedtothrowitaway.

11．WhydidpeopleintheGermanshipsthrowthebottlesintothesea?

A．Becausetheywantedtoknowmoreaboutoceancurrents.

B．Becausetheywantedtoaskforhelp.

C．Becausetheywantedtoplaysomejokes.

12．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．KymandTonyaareshipexperts.

B．Kymwasworriedafterhegotthebottle.

C．ThebottleTonyafoundwasfromtheshipPaula.

Onceuponatime,ahippo（河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.

Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.

Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetreeandstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclaws（爪子）toclimbwith.

Realizingthathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.

Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.

Hewassoashamed（羞耻的）ofthis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookedafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered（康复）.

13．Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause_________.

A．hecouldflyhighB．hecouldbuildanestC．hecouldsingwell

14．Afterreadingthispassage,weknow_________.

A．thehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature

B．Thestoryhappenedonanautumnday

C．thewriteristellingusatruestory

15．Thehippointhisstory_________.

A．washappyallthetime

B．correctedhismistakewhenherealizedit

C．didnotrespect（尊重）hisfriends.

16．Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatthehippowould_________aftersuchanexperience.

A．beagoodsingerB．begoodatclimbingtreesC．stopenvyingthebird

Ifyou'rereadytoaddmorephysicalactivity（体育运动）toyourlife,herearesometips（建议）.

Makephysicalactivityofyourroutine,likebrushingyourteethorgoingtowork.Trybikingtoworkatleastonceaweek,usingthestairsmoreoften,orwalkingtosomeplacesnearhome.Buttalktoyourdoctorbeforeyoustartanexerciseroutine,especiallyifyouhaven'tbeenveryactiveorhavehealthproblems.

Walkingisoneofthebestfitness（健康）activities.Tokeepuparoutine,youcanwalkwithfamilymembers,friendsorpets.Countyourstepswithastepcounter（计数器）.Youcanbuyoneatasportinggoodsstore.Ifyoudon'thavetimeforone30-minutewalk,breakitintothree10-minutewalks.

Findanactivitythatyouenjoy,andstaywithit.Changeitwithotheractivitiessoyoudon'tgetbored.Forexample,walkthreedaysaweek,andswimorbikeontheotherdays.Joinavolleyballorbasketballclubforfunandexercise.Byfindingmoreactivitiesyouenjoy,you'llhaveagreaterchanceforsuccess.

17．Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingbeforestartingdailyexercise?

A．Talkingtothedoctor.B．Walkingtowork.C．Buyingastepcounter.

18．Howmanytipsdoesthewritermentionwhentalkingaboutthewalkingactivity?

A．TwoB．ThreeC．Four

19．Toavoidgettingboredwiththesameactivity,wecan_________.

A．breakone30-minutewalkintothree

B．changetheactivitywearestayingwith

C．dotheactivitywithourfamilymembers

20．Thepassagemainlytalksabout_________.

A．thewaystocountwalkingsteps

B．somehealthproblemswemayfree

C．someadviceonphysicalactivity

二、完型填空

Fouryearsago,JoelKlinegaveuphisjobasamagazineeditortobecomeafreelancecopywriterforadvertisements,butnowhehadmoneytrouble.Hesaysthathewisheshe'dnever21tosetuphisownbusiness.

"Iamnowinsuchabadsituation,"saysJoel."IhopeIam22workingasaneditor.Yousee,Iwas23withmyjob,andIusedtogetreallyangryatmybossandthewayheusedto24mearoundallthetime.Italkedtoafewfriendsandtheysaidthattheycouldgiveme25,soItoldmybossIwasleaving.Atfirst,everythingwas26:

IhadsomuchworkthatIhadtotakeonanassistant（助理）,mybestfriendatwork,Don,justtobe27tofinishthingsontime.Andsoonwe28largeamountsofmoney,DonandIhadareallygreatlifestyle,andwhentheworkwasfinished,weusedtotakegood29inplaceslikeCancumandtheBahams,justtogetrelaxed."

Atfirst,wewerebusyhavingfun,andcharged（支付）everythingtomycreditcardsinstead,butthenIbeganto30howmuchindebt（负债）Iwas.Atlast,Ihadto31Donoff.Ithenhadtosellallmyofficeequipment（装备）.NowIcoulddoalmostnothingevenifpeople32me.ThingsgotsobadthatIevenaskedmyoldbossifIcoulddosomeworkforthe33,buthesaidthatI'dbeenso34tohimwhenIleftthathewouldneveremploy（雇佣）meagain.I'vehadto35mybusinessnowandIdon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodoformoney.Itjustgoestoshow,ifyousetupyourownbusiness,youshouldn'tspendmoneyyoudon'thave."

21．A．failedB．learnedC．decided

22．A．speciallyB．stillC．also

23．A．pleasedB．strictC．bored

24．A．showB．orderC．serve

25．A．timeB．moneyC．work

26．A．perfectB．wrongC．hard

27．A．afraidB．readyC．able

28．A．lostB．borrowedC．made

29．A．vacationsB．picturesC．courses

30．A．imagineB．rememberC．realize

31．A．layB．seeC．take

32．A．paidB．helpedC．asked

33．A．advertisementB．magazineC．equipment

34．A．shyB．rudeC．lazy

35．A．closedownB．pickupC．turndown

三、根据句意填空

36．Itisunusualforanarmlessboytoplay___________pianosowellwithhisfeet.

37．ThesongIBelieveIcanflytellsusthatbelieving___________ourselvesisveryimportant.

38．Wedon'tknowtheloveofourparents___________webecomeparentsourselveso