学年江苏专用高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3doc.docx

学年江苏专用高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3doc.docx

《学年江苏专用高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3doc.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年江苏专用高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3doc.docx（26页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年江苏专用高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3doc

2019-2020学年江苏专用高中英语Unit1TheworldofoursensesPeriodFourProject讲义牛津译林版必修3

Ⅰ.单词自测

1．contraryadj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况

2．fleshn．（动物或人的）肉

3．jewelleryn．珠宝

4．attractvt.吸引

5．calmadj.镇静的，沉着的，平静的；vt.&vi.使平静，镇静

6．panicvi.&n．惊慌，恐慌

7．likelyadj.可能的

8．soldiern．士兵

9．rollvi.&vt.卷起来，（使）滚动

10．looseadj.松动的，松开的；宽松的；vt.松开，释放

11．employvt.使用；雇佣

employern．雇主

employeen．雇员

employmentn．雇佣

12．compassn．罗盘；指南针

13．unlikeprep.不像；与……不同

like（反义词）prep.像；类似

Ⅱ.短语自测

1．giveup放弃

2．resultin导致，结果是

3．beattractedto被……吸引

4．belikelyto有可能……

5．rollup卷起来

6．putinto使进入，把……放进

7．intime及时

Ⅰ.阅读P18－19课文，选出最佳答案

1．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutsharks?

A．Amongnearly400differenttypesofsharks,onlyabout30typesattackhumanbeings.

B．Themostdangeroussharksarethetigersharkandthebullshark.

C．Theshark’sattackistheleadingcauseofpeople’sdeathinthesea.

D．Thechanceofbeingattackedbysharksisrathersmallcomparedtootherdangers.

答案　D

2．Whichofthefollowingwayscanhelpyououtoftheattacksfromsharks?

A．Noswimminginthedark,especiallyaloneatnight.

B．Thelesspeople,thelesschancestobeattackedbysharks.

C．Wearingcolourfulclothing.

D．Swimmingwhenyouhaveafreshwound.

答案　A

3．isthewaytosaveyououtofasharkattack.

A．Tokeepstill，nottomakethesharkangry

B．Topullasidetheshark’sjawstopullyourselfoutitsmouth

C．Tohitthesharkontheheadtodriveitaway

D．Tohitthesharkonthenose

答案　D

4．Whydoesanofficerwriteashortmessagequicklyonasmallpieceofpaper?

A．Becausehewantstotesthissoldiers’abilitiesofwriting.

B．Becauseheintendstopracticehishandwriting.

C．Becausehewantstogethelp.

D．Becausehetriestogetapigeon.

答案　C

5．Whendidtheyfindtheuseofthepigeons?

A．Inthequietnight.B．Inwar.

C．Athome.D．Inthecage.

答案　B

Ⅱ.阅读P18课文完成下表，每空一词

Aboutsharks

•Nearly400typesofsharks.

•About30typesareknowntohaveattackedhumans.

•Threetypesof1.dangeroussharks：

thegreatwhiteshark，thetigersharkandthebullshark.

Threetypesofsharkattacks

•Theshark2.mistakesyouforafishandattacksyou，butwhenittasteshumanflesh，itgivesup.

•Theshark3.bitesyouifitthinksyouarefittobeeaten.

•Thesharkwaitsforyoutoswimby，andthenattacksyouallofa4.sudden.

5.Advice/suggestionsonhowtoreducetheriskofasharkattack

•Don’tswiminthe6.dark/darkness.

•Don’tswimintheoceanifyouhaveafresh7.wound.

•Don’twearbrightclothingorjewellery.

•Stayingroups.

Whattodoifasharkattackhappens

•Keepcalm.Don’tgetintoa8.panic.

•Hitthesharkonthenosewithyourfist.

•9.Stickyourfingerintheshark’seye.

10.Chancesofbeingattackedbyashark

Youare30timesmorelikelytobehitbylightningthanbeattackedbyashark.

Ⅲ.阅读本单元Project部分，试着以约30个词概括课文“Thewonderfulworldofpigeons”第五段（P19，L11－19）的段落大意。

Pigeonshaveastrongsenseofdirectionandtheycanflylongdistanceswithoutlosingtheirway.Becauseofthis，sinceancienttimes，theyhavebeenusedasspecialmessengers，especiallyinwar.

1．contrary

[语境感悟]

（1）（教材P18）Contrarytowhatmanypeoplemightassume，evidenceshowsthatsharksseldomattackhumans.

可能与大多数人认为的相反，证据表明鲨鱼很少攻击人类。

（2）Contrarytopopularbelief，theanimalsdonotoftenattackhumans.

与普遍的看法相反的是，动物不常攻击人类。

（3）—Didn’tyoufindthefilmexciting?

—Onthecontrary，Inearlyfellasleephalfwaythroughit.

——你没发现这部电影很激动人心吗？

——正相反，我在看到一半时差点睡着了。

[归纳拓展]

contraryadj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况thecontrary

contraryto与……相反

onthecontrary与此相反，正相反

tothecontrary与此相反的

[即时跟踪]

（1）用适当的介词填空

①Therainwasheavybut，contrarytoourfears，ourfieldswerenotflooded.

②Itdoesn’tseemuglytome.Onthecontrary，Ithinkit’sratherbeautiful.

③Showmesomeevidencetothecontrary.

（2）Contraryourexpectations，MrSmithcouldn’tgethismeaningtousonhowtosolvethistoughproblem.（2014·盐城中学高一期中）　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A．with；toB．to；across

C．to；aroundD．with；across

答案　B

解析　句意为：

与我们的期望相反的是，在如何解决这个棘手的问题上，史密斯先生没有把他的意思向我们解释清楚。

contraryto与……相反；getsth.acrosstosb.使某人了解某事。

（3）Snowfallandlowtemperatureshaven’tmadetheanimalsmovehurriedlyforshelter.，theygreetthesnowwithexcitement,eitherenjoyingthesnowylandscapeortastingsnowflakes.（2016·盐城中学高一期中）

A．OnthecontraryB．Inconclusion

C．AsawholeD．Asidefrom

答案　A

解析　句意为：

下雪和寒冷的天气并没有使动物们匆忙的回到巢穴。

相反，他们用兴奋的心情迎接白雪，享受着下雪的风景或品尝雪花。

onthecontrary相反，符合句意。

inconclusion总之；asawhole总的来说；asidefrom除……以外。

2．attract

[语境感悟]

（1）（教材P18）Donotwearbrightclothingorjewellery，becausesharksareattractedtotheflashofcoloursandbrightobjects.

不要穿鲜亮的衣服或佩戴珠宝首饰，因为鲨鱼会被颜色或明亮物体的闪光所吸引。

（2）InancientEgypt，ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.（2015·重庆）

在古埃及，一个店主发现他只需通过改变店里的环境就能