版《试吧》高中全程训练计划英语练习话题二 良好的人际关系与社会交往B.docx
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版《试吧》高中全程训练计划英语练习话题二良好的人际关系与社会交往B
话题二 良好的人际关系与社会交往（B）
A
[2019·合肥市质量检测]
AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn'tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.
Ithappenedlastweekend,when18 year oldEvoniWilliamswasservinganelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthecounterwithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.
“Ididn'tknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhourslater，”WilliamstoldTheHoustonChronicle.“WhenIsawit,it'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.Iwassobusyinhere,andIactuallytookthetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim.”
Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday,morethan130,000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7,000havesharedit.ButthestoryhasextendedbeyondtheInternet.Williams,arecentTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremonyThursdaywitha$16,000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.Williamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull timeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthernUniversityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginherdegreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.
Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet:
likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoerwhosewifediedofcanceranonymously（匿名地）payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.
体裁：
夹叙夹议文 题材：
社会生活 主题：
餐馆女服务员的善举
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。
LauraWolf在饭馆吃饭时看到一位服务员帮助一个老人切火腿。
她把这一幕拍下来传到网上，反响非常强烈，这件事对这位服务员后来的生活产生了很大的影响。
【难句分析】 AseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn'tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.
分析：
that引导定语从句，先行词是smallgesture,在从句中作主语。
译文：
在休斯敦郊外的一家餐厅里，一个看似小的举动，并不是WaffleHouse女服务员的部分工作内容，现在却对她的生活产生了很大的影响。
词汇积累：
leanv.靠在；倚靠；倾斜
extendv.扩大……的范围（或影响）
assignv．分派；委派；分配 capturev.拍摄；捕获
1．WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?
A．Shewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.
B．Shewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.
C．Shewastouchedbytheconsideratewaitress.
D．Shegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.
答案与解析：
C 考查细节理解。
由第二段最后一句“Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.”可知，LauraWolf被女服务员的体贴入微所感动，因此拍下了照片并将其上传到网上。
选C项。
2．WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeEvoniWilliams?
A．Independentandcaring.B．Patientandcurious.
C．Kindandgenerous.D．Energeticandlucky.
答案与解析：
A 考查推理判断。
由第二段第三句“SoWilliamsleanedoverthecounterwithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.”及第四段“Williamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull timeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.”可知，Williams既体贴又独立。
选A项。
3．WhyisaNewYorkCitypoliceofficermentionedinthelastparagraph?
A．Toprovethepowerofthemedia.
B．Toadvocatehelpingthoseinneed.
C．ToshowmorepeopletendtousetheInternet.
D．ToarguetheInternetisthecenterofattention.
答案与解析：
A 考查目的意图。
通读最后一段可知，作者提出了自己的观点，即媒体的影响是大的。
后面以纽约警察的例子来进行例证，故提到纽约警察是为了证明媒体的影响力很大。
选A项。
4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A．WideWeb,ColorfulLife
B．SmallGesture,BigEffect
C．LittleEffort,BigReward
D．YoungMind,GreatInfluence
答案与解析：
B 考查标题概括。
第一段开门见山点明了文章的主题：
一个看似不起眼的举动，却有很大的影响。
后面具体讲述了这个貌似不起眼的举动是怎样对服务员产生巨大影响的。
选B项。
B
[2019·石家庄模拟]
Asateenager,Iterrorizedmymother.WeoftenquarreledaboutwhetherornotIwouldemptythedishwasher,takeoutthetrash,orclearthedinnerplates.MybrothersreferredtotheseinfamousscreamingmatchesasWorldWarⅢeverytimeabattlebegan.Thefightslastedaslongasmymothercouldputupwithmysharptongueandsnideremarks,afterwhichIwassenttomyroomwithoutdinner.
Nowwedon'targueanymore.It'snotbecauseI'vematured,gottenmarried,andleftmyparents'house,butbecausemymothercannotutter（发出）enoughwordstoformsentences.Herbrainisamesslikearoomfullofpeoplespeakingdifferentlanguageswithnointerpreterthatcannotcommunicate.
Atfifty four,shewasdiagnosedwithearly onsetAlzheimer'sdiseaseandnow,fouryearslater,sheiscompletelydependentonmyfamilyandmetofunction.Wefeedher,dressher,batheher,driveheraround,andpraythatthediseaseprogressesslowly.
Alzheimer'shaschangedboththerelationshipweshareasamotheranddaughterandthefundamentalbeliefsthatguidemylife.InowbelievethatIamfortunatetohavetheopportunitytogivebacktomymotherwiththesameloveanddevotionshealwayssharedwithme.
Ivisitherasoftenasmyschedulepermits.SometimesIsharestorieswithher,reducinganydetailstobasictermsthatshecanunderstand.Sometimeswesitinsilenceandcommenteverynowandthenabouthowgoodthecoffeeis.“Makesyoufeelgood，”shetellsme,talkingaboutthecoffee,andIwanttosaythesamethingaboutthetimespentwithher.Iamsogratefulforthesemoments,fortheexperiencesweshare,andforthechancetomakeupforthewayItreatedheryearsearlier.Thefunnythingisthatshemayneverrememberthosearguments.
体裁：
记叙文 题材：
社会生活 主题：
母亲和女儿之间的爱
【文章大意】 该文主要讲述了母亲在得了阿尔茨海默病后，作者对母亲的细心、体贴照顾的故事。
【难句分析】 Thefightslastedaslongasmymothercouldputupwithmysharptongueandsnideremarks,afterwhichIwassenttomyroomwithoutdinner.
分析：
本句是一个复合句。
aslongas此处表示“和……一样（时间）长”，后一个as引导比较状语从句；which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中和after一起作状语。
译文：
斗争一直持续到母亲能够容忍我的伶牙俐齿和尖酸的言辞，之后我就被关在自己的屋里不准吃饭了。
5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“matches”probablyreferto?
A．Games.B．Remarks.
C．Arguments.D．Moments.
答案与解析：
C 考查词义猜测。
根据最后一段最后一句“Thefunnythingisthatshemayneverrememberthosearguments”可推知，此处的matches是指作者和母亲当时的那些争论，与第二段第一句“Nowwedon'targueanymore”呼应，故选C。
6．Whatchangedtherelationshipbetweentheauthorandhermother?
A．Herbasicbeliefs.B．Hermother'sdisease.
C．Herbeingmature.D．Hermother'sdevotion.
答案与解析：
B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段第二句“It'snotbecauseI'vematured，gottenmarried，andleftmyparents'house,butbecausemymothercannotutter（发出）enoughwordstoformsentences”可知，作者之所以不再和母亲起冲突是因为母亲患病了，语言沟通上出了问题，根据第四段第一句也可知答案，故选B。
7．Howdoestheauthorfeelwhentellingthestory?
A．Sad.B．Funny.
C．Anxious.D．Thankful.
答案与解析：
D 考查细节理解。
根据第四段中的“Inowbelievethat...shealwayssharedwithme”及最后一段倒数第二句“Iamsogratefulforthesemoments，fortheexperiencesweshare，andforthechancetomakeupforthewayItreatedheryearsearlier”可知，作者在讲述这个故事时，对有机会报答母亲对自己的爱心存感激，故选D。
C
[2019·惠州调研]
Iwasselfishasateenager.Iusuallyspentmytimethinkingaboutmyselfandtakingcareofmyownneeds.Iletmyolderbrotherdomostoftheworkaroundthehouseuntilheleftforcollege.IletmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblemswhileIreadbooks,played,andlostmyselfinmyownimagination.Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither.Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter.EvenwhenIstartedtoexploremyfaith,itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness.
Imarriedaftergraduationanddecidedtostartafamily.Ofcourse,Ihadnoideawhathardknocksrealityhadinstoreformyselfishsoul.SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople.Infact,allofthestrugglesIwasgoingthroughwerebeatingtheselfishnessslowlyoutofme.
Still,Ididn'tgiveuponhappiness.Iknewthattheremustbeawaytofindit.Ifinallyrealized,however,thatithadtoincludemorethanjustmyownneeds,wants,anddesires.Theanswerbegantomakeitselfclearonenightshortlyaftermybabyboywasborn.Igotabottleandheldhiminmyarms.AsIwasfeedinghimIlookeddownandsawhisbig,innocent,trustingeyes.Ismiledandtalkedtohim.ThenhesmiledandIcouldfeelmyheartgrowing,expandingwithlove.Ifeltsuchpeaceandjoy.AtthatmomentIhadahintofthetruth:
itisbygrowingourheartswithlovethatwefindourhappiness.
CarolynArendswrote:
“Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.Themoreloveyouget,themoreloveyouhavetogive.Itjustkeepsgrowing.”So,keeploving,keeplivingandkeepcaring.Keepgrowingyourhearttoday,tomorrow,andalways.
体裁：
夹叙夹议文 题材：
人生感悟 主题：
爱他人即幸福
【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者由一个自私的人成长为一个心中对他人有爱的人，也明白了“爱他人即幸福”的道理的经历。
【难句分析】 Themorepeopleyouletintoyourheart,thebiggeryourheartgets.
分析：
本句包含“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”的结构，意为“越……就越……”。
译文：
你让越多的人进入你的心里，你的心就会变得越大。
8．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?
A．Heoftenhelpedhisbrotherwithhousework.
B．Hestudiedhardforhisfamily.
C．Heputhisownneedsaboveothers'.
D．Hewasconcernedabouthisfamily.
答案与解析：
C 考查推理判断。
根据第一段中的“letmyolderbrotherdomostofthework”“letmymomanddadworryaboutourbillsandproblems”“Thisdidn'tchangeevenwhenIwenttocollegeeither”“Istudiedhardbutonlytomakemyownlifebetter”和“itwasonlytoincreasemyownhappiness”的描述可推知，作者在青少年时期较为自私，行为处事总是只考虑自己，几乎不为家人考虑，即他把自己的需要放在别人的需要之上。
选C项。
9．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhesufferedinlife?
A．Spoiledpeoplecan'tsurvivethehardshipoflife.
B．Lifeiscrueltospoiledpeople.
C．Spoiledpeopleareneverhappyinlife.
D．Selfishnessishelpful.
答案与解析：
B 考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“SoonIfoundmyselfunemployed,deeplyindebt,andwithanewbabyontheway.Ifoundoutthatlifehaslittlesympathyforspoiledpeople”可知，作者在经历了人生的失意后，终于发现生活对被宠坏的人是残酷的。
选B项。
10．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A．Theauthorlovedkids.
B．Theauthoroft
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