大三下高英期末考重点山西财经大学李霞doc.docx

大三下高英期末考重点山西财经大学李霞doc.docx

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大三下高英期末考重点山西财经大学李霞doc

单词填空30*1

单词填空30*1

Mightn.强大力量mightyadj.强而有力的，巨大的mightilyadv,很，非常，极其努力的，全力以赴的

Conceive想出conceivablea.可想象的自信的conceitn,自负conceiteda.自负的

Dismissv.不予考虑，去除消除，开除免职，离开，驳回dismissaln,解除开除驳回不予理会dissmisivea.轻蔑的

Destroyv.distroyern.distractionn.破坏destructivea.毁灭性的

Politicsn.polityn.politiclyadv.精明地politickingn.政治活动

Animatev.使具有活力使生机勃勃animateda.兴奋的活跃的animationn.生气活力富有生命力animatedlyadv.热烈的inanimatev.无生命

Distinguisheda.卓越的杰出的distinguishv.区别distinguishinga.有区别的（un）distinguishable（不）可区别的

Deliverv.传送；发表；履行诺言；生孩子；投掷；解救deliveryn.传送；交付；递送；难产deliverancen.解脱

Composeda.镇静的composev.组成构成使平静创作decomposev.分解decomposeda.已腐烂的

Cown.奶牛v.威胁恐吓cowerv.畏缩

Dominatev.支配分解；俯视高耸于;占有优势dominationn.政治上的统治predominate支配；主宰；占优势predominancen.优势

Resolve解决决定resolveda.下定决心的resolutionn,决议，解决，决心resolutea.坚决的

Style*stylelessa.少风格stylelessnessn.风格时尚stylern.时装设计师

Classclassica.经典的，优秀的classfyv.分类classifieda.机密的classificationn.分类classifiablea.可分类的

homehomelikea,舒适的自在的

mercymerciless残忍白勺

extendv.扩展扩大extendabilityn.扩展性extendablea.可延长的可伸展的extendibilityn.数可扩展性extendiblea.可伸长的

earlong-eareda.愚蠢的固执的earlessa.无穗的,听觉不好的earnesta.认真的

cookcooksthebook,cooksthup,becookingwithgas,cooksomeone'sgoose

match比较，较量，敌手unmatchable=matchless无敌的matching可匹配的match-box火柴盒

ancestorancestyn.祖宗ancestrala.祖先的

legendn.传说legendarya.非常著名的

profusea.丰富的慷慨的浪费的profuselyadv.丰富的profusenessn.挥霍丰富profusionn.丰富充沛慷慨

professv.声称,宣城表明,信奉professeda.公开表明的professionn.行业professionala.专业的compensatev.补偿compensationn.补偿compensativea.补充白勺偿还白勺compensatorn.补偿物compensatingn.补偿修正抵消compensativea.补充的

externala.夕卜部的externalsn.外控者外表externalizev.表达表露externallyadv.外部地外型上地internala.内部的

technique技巧technologyn.科技

simple*a.简单的simpler,simplest,simplenessn,简单单纯simplifyv.使简化simplicityn.简单性simplyadv.仅仅只是，确实简直,简朴地

draman,戏居U，激动兴奋dramatica.突然的激动人心的夸张的

distortv.使扭曲歪曲distortionn.变形失真扭曲droopv.T垂低垂droopya.耸拉的teachtaught

chronicala.慢性的糟透的拙劣的chronicallyadv.满星地chronicityn.慢性K：

期性essentialn,本质要素必需品a.必不可少的基本的essentialsn.法要件概要必需品sessentialityn.重要性根本性essentialnessn.要素要点

comparev.对比比较类似comparisonn.比较对比

ministern.部长大臣牧师ministershipn.部长ministeringa.关心的体贴的ministrationsn.照顾看护

expeditevjjfl速expeditern.稽查员expeditionn.远征探险队迅速pervadev,渗透弥漫遍布pervasivea.遍布的pervasionn.普及流行蔓延扩散

moralizev,教化说教moralizationn.道德说教教化moralizern.说教者moralen.士气moralityn.道德品行moralistica.说教的注意道德的道学的

enlistv.入伍赞助争取enlistern,征兵者enlistmentn.登记应征入伍回答问题4*5A>B

4.ThenarratordescribesDeeinbothpositiveandnegativeways.WhatpositivequalitiesdoyouseeinDee?

Whatarehernegativequalities?

Deewaswell-educated,sheknewwhatwasthefashionablewcyofdressing,speaking,acting.Shelikedthenicethin〉aswellasthenewlife.Shealwayshadafirmcontrolofherlifeandshewasdeterminedtofacedifficultiesanddefeatdifficultieswithhereffort.Ontheotherhand,shewasarrogant,hardheartedandselfish.

5.Maggieseemstobehomely,shy,andabitslow.DoyouseeanygoodqualitiesinherthathersisterDeedoesn'thave?

Illustrateyourpointwithexample.

Kind-hearted:

asktwoquilts,shecanhavethemgood-tempered,happyintraditionallifestyle.Helpmamadohousework,diligent,rememberherancestor'snameandhistory.

8.Whatdoesthestorytitleeverydayusemean?

Whatdoesthisrevealabouttheauthor'sviewonculturalheritage?

Whatdoesthesubtitle"foryourgrandmama”mean?

Objectsusedinthefamily.Itrevealsthatculturalheritageisnothingthatstoodinthepastbutsomethingthatcanbeconnectedtothingsoftheeverydayuse.XXTodedicatethestorytoallAmericangrandmother,thebearersoftheirheritage.

4.Whatremarkdidreverendwrightmakethatcompelledobamatocondemnthem?

Whatwasthefundamentalmistakemadebyreverendwright?

Howisobama'scondemnationrelatedtothetitleofhisaddress"amoreperfectunion”?

Heusedincendiarylanguagetoexpressviewsthathavethepotentialnotonly

towidentheracialdivide,butviewsthatdenigrateboththegreatnessandthegoodnessoftheAmericannation,thestatementsofReverendWrighthavecaused

suchcontroversyandinsomecasespain.Obama'scondemnationappealedtothe

Americanpeopletounitetogetherforamoreperfectunion.

8.XIsraceanessentialissueintheelectioninobama'sopinion?

Why?

Essential,.Becauseitisfoundtobecomplexandoneofthosewhichmaketheunionnotperfect.

9.XHowaresomanyofthedisparitiesthatexistintheAfrican-AmericancommunitytodayrelatedtothepastofslaveryandJimCrow?

6A:

lntowhatthreecategoriesdoesauthorclassifyenvironmentalthreats?

Asproblemlikeacidrainandlargeoilspillstrategicaccordingtotheauthor?

Whyorwhynot?

..…Localregionalstrategic.•…Notstrategicbutfundamentallyregionalbecausetheoperationoftheglobalenvironmentisnotaffectedandthesurvivalofcivilizationisnotatstake.

7A:

Whatcausesglobalwarming?

Whyisitconsideredastrategicthreat?

Carbondioxidewithitsabilitytotrapmoreheatintheatmospherecausesglobalwarming.Itisconsideredastrategicthreatbecauseitposesaworldwidethreattotheearth'sabilitytoregulatetheamountofheartfromthesunretainedintheatmosphere.

9A:

Whatarethetwokeyfactorsthatdefinethephysicalrealityofourrelationshiptotheearth?

Howdoyouthinkinpopulationexplosionisrelatedtoenvironmentalproblems?

....Humanpopulationandthescientificandtechnologicalrevolution.Thepopulationexplosionisrelatedtoenvironmentalproblems,becausemorepollutioniscreated

asmoreuseadvancedtechnologiestochangephysicalmatteroftheearth

byburning,cutting,digging,moving.

2.XHowdoestheauthordescribeChurchillandRooseveltsappearances?

Whatstrikingfeaturesdoeshepresentofthetwogreatmen?

Comparisonshakinghands.Pickwick

3X.HowdidHenrycompareandcontrastAmericanAdmiralKing'sflagshipand

Churchill'sbattleship?

Whatdoesthecontrastshow?

Antonymsspickandspan,stormwhippeddifferentsituation

5.Howdoesthenarratorcomparethetwoleaders?

WhatdidHopkinsmeanby"thechangingoftheguard”?

Differentappearance,movements.XmeantthatatransferofpowerfromLondonto

Washingtonwastakingplace.Britainnotone.Ustakeoverthisposition

翻译课文原句汉译英5*6

L9

221年前，一群人聚集在至今屹立在这条街上的市政厅里，用上述这样简洁的语言，发起了美利坚不可思议的民主实验。

Twohundredandtwentyoneyearsago,inahallthatstillstandsacrossthestreet,agroupofmengatheredand,withthesesimplewords,launchedAmerica'simprobableexperimentindemocracy.

它因这个国家的奴隶制原罪而劣迹斑斑，这一问题分裂着殖民地的定居者们，使得费城会议陷入僵局，最后建国者们决定同意奴隶贸易再继续开展至少二十年，而将这一问题留待子孙后代去解决。

Itwasstainedbythisnation'soriginalsinofslavery,aquestionthatdividedthecoloniesandbroughttheconventiontoastalemateuntilthefounderschosetoallowtheslavetradetocontinueforatleasttwentymoreyears,andtoleaveanyfinalresolutiontofuturegenerations.

这样的经历不会将我塑造成最保守的候选人，但它使我骨子里因一种信念而警醒：

这个国家高于它的各部分的加总，高于多数群体，我们本身就是一个整体。

It'sastorythathasn'tmademethemostconventionalcandidate.Butitisastory

thathassearedintomygeneticmakeuptheideathatthisnationismorethanthesumofitsparts-thatoutofmany,wearetrulyone.

那些有关生存、自由和希望的故事，变成了我们自己的故事，我的故事；流淌的血液是我们的血液，眼泪是我们的眼泪；在这个阳光明媚的日子，这个黑人聚集的教堂，再一次作为桥梁将一个民族的故事汇入未来的世代和更大的世界。

Thosestories・ofsurvival,andfreedom,andhope・becameourstory,mystory;thebloodthathadspilledwasourblood,thetearsourtears;untilthisblackchurch,on

thisbrightday,seemedoncemoreavesselcarryingthestoryofapeopleintofuturegenerationsandintoalargerworld.

它容纳了善意和残忍、绝顶聪明和盲目无知、尚在困境中挣扎的和已经功成名就的、爱和肯定、苦难和偏见这些美国黑人所经历的一切。

Thechurchcontainsinfullthekindnessandcruelty,thefierceintelligenceandtheshockingignorance,thestrugglesandsuccesses,theloveandyes,thebitternessandbiasthatmakeuptheblackexperienceinAmerica.

这就需要那些愿意履行其职责的后来者去缩小我们的理想承诺与人们所处时代的社会现实间的差距，一一他们得经过街头抗议和法庭抗争，经过内战和和平违法，这其间总是险象环生。

WhatwouldbeneededwereAmericansinsuccessivegenerationswhowerewilling

todotheirpart-throughprotestsandstruggle,onthestreetsandimthecourts,throughacivilwarandcivildisobedienceandalwaysatgreatrisk・tonarrowthatgapbetweenthepromiseofouridealsandtherealityoftheirtime.

LJ但种族是这个国家不容再忽视的问题。

我们如果对此不屑一顾就会犯怀特神父同样的错误，那就是在他关于美利坚的布道中以简单化的、颇具成见的方式放大美国的负面，结果造成对现实的扭曲。

ButraceisanissuethatIbelievethisnationcannotaffordtoignorerightnow.WewouldbemakingthesamemistakethatReverendWrightmadeinhisoffending

sermonsaboutAmerica・tosimplifyandstereotypeandamplifythenegativetothepointthatitdistortsreality.

黑人的愤怒并不总具积极意义，它确实在大多数时候干扰了急需解决的问

题，阻止我们面对我们自己其实也是目前的状况产生的原因之一的事实，阻碍了非裔美国人社区形成它所需的能带来真正的改变的联盟。

但这愤怒是真实的且有巨大的能量，天真地幻想它会烟消云散，或者对其根源不加甄别就一味谴责,只能加深己有的种族间的误解鸿沟。

Thatangerisnotalwaysproductive;indeed,alltoooftenitdistractsattentionfromsolvingrealproblems;itkeepsusfromsquarelyfacingourowncomplicityinourcondition,andpreventstheAfrican-Americancommunityfromforgingthealliancesitneedstobringaboutrealchange.Buttheangerisreal;itispowerful;andtosimplywishitaway,tocondemnitwithoutunderstandingitsroots,onlyservestowidenthechasmofmisunderstandingthatexistsbetweentheraces.

在光谱的另一端，我们听见这样的暗示，即我的参选在某种程度上是平权计划的一种实施，是那些眼界开阔的自由主义者寻求廉价的种族和解的议员的结果。

在光谱的另一端，我们听到了我以前的牧师，杰里梅尔怀特，用煽动性的语言来加深种族分裂，也有损我们国家的伟大与善良。

对黑人白人同样的冒犯。

Ontheendofthespectrum,we'veheardimplicationthatmycandidacyissomehowanexerciseinaffirmativeaction;thatit'sbasedsolelyonthedesireofwide-eyedliberalstopurchaseraciialreconciliationonthecheap.Ontheotherend,we'veheardmyformerpastor,JeremiahWright,useincendiarylanguagetoexpressv