初中定语从句练习问题详解.docx
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初中定语从句练习问题详解
定语从句
一、单项选择（50分）
1.
Ireallylikethephotoofmy family____ mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whom
2.
Thisistheschool____ Istudiedthree yearsago.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
3.
People____ overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.
A.whois
B.whichare
C.thatis
D.whoare
4.
Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion____ youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow?
A.that
B.when
C.how
D.who
5.
Ican'tremembertheplace ____Ilivedmanyyearsago.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D./
6.
Heistheboy____nameisJack.
A.that
B.whose
C.who
D.when
7.
Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief____stoleMr.Li'swallet.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
D.which
8.
Aliceprefersstoriesthat shortandfunny.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
9.
Excuseme!
Couldyoupleasetellmewhattime____Kaili?
A.theGreensleft
B.didtheGreensleave
C.theGreensleaves
D.willtheGreensleave
10.
Theteenagerslikethemusician differentkindsofmusic.
A.whoplay
B.whichplays
C.whoplays
D.thatplay
11.
XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace____we'llvisitnextweek.
A.that
B.who
C.where
D.whom
12.
Mr.Chenisateacher____Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.
A.which
B.when
C.who
D.what
13.
Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers____ IvisitedinLondonyearsago.
A.what
B.who
C.that
D.which
14.
Afriendissomeone____ says,"What!
Youtoo?
IthoughtIwastheonly one!
"
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whose
15.
—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself. CouldweseeCityDangertonight?
—Sure!
Theactor____aherousedtobeaschoolteacher. Ilikehimverymuch.
A.whoplay
B.whichplays
C.whoplays
D.thatplay
16.
Cindywantstobuythebook ____ waswrittenbyMoYan.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whom
17.
—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion?
—JourneytotheWest.It'sabook____isaboutMonkeyKing.
A.what
B.who
C.that
18.
Imettheteacher____gaveusatalklastweekinourschool.
A./
B.which
C.who
D.whom
19.
Iliketoreadthebook____waswrittenbyHanHan.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.BandC
20.
一DoyoulikeTheVoiceofChina?
—Ofcourse.Ilikeprograms____canmakemeexcited.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.what
21.
Thestudentslovetheteachers____canmaketheirlessonsfun.
A.whom
B.who
C.whose
D.which
22.
—Whichinventiondoyoulikebest?
—QQ.Itisaninvention____canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.
A.what
B.that
C.who
23.
—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?
—Hewasanancientteacher____wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
24.
Thehouse____LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.
A.which
B.that
C.inwhich
D.there
25.
Isthereanything toyou?
A.thatisbelong
B.thatbelong
C.thatbelongs
D.whichbelongs
26.
Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.what
27.
Beingblindissomething ____mostpeoplecan'timagine.
A.who
B.what
C.that
D.whom
28.
Pleasepassmethecartoonbook____hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.
A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D.which
29.
Johnistheboy ____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which
30.
YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage____hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.that
31.
ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace____I'veevervisited.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
32.
ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.which
33.
TheUKwasacountry_____industrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.where
34.
____canbedone_____beendone.
A.All;have
B.Allthat;have
C.All;has
D.Allthat;has
35.
—Whereisthescientist_____gaveusatalkyesterday?
—HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.
A.who
B.whom
C.who's
D.whose
36.
—Iseverything_____weneedtodo_____?
—Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.
A.which;hasdone
B.which;doing
C.that;hasdone
D.that;done
37.
—Thetrainistoocrowded.—Butwecanstillmake_____forthatoldgranny____isstandingoverthere.
A.aroom;who
B.rooms;she
C.room;she
D.room;who
38.
Ilikethefriends_____todothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.
A.wholikes
B.whatlike
C.wholike
D.whatlikes
39.
Thisistheroom____theylive.
A.inthat
B.onwhich
C.inwhich
D.when
40.
YoucanfindgoodattheFarmer'sMarketthefood____is____ deliciousandcheap.
A.where;both
B.which;both
C.that;all
D.inwhich;all
41.
Thefilm____bySpielbergisworth____.
A.wasdirected;seeing
B.directed;seeing
C.wasdirected;tosee
D.directed;tosee
42.
Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan_____ onlyeatbiscuits.
A.allwhich
B.thosewho
C.thatwho
D.thosewhat
43.
Theyaskedmanyquestions_____ hadnothingtodowiththattopic.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
44.
Tomdidall____ hecouldtogetonwell____ hisclassmates.
A.which;with
B.that;/
C.that;with
D./;/
二、填空题（50分）
45.
选择who,which,whom或that填空。
1.Thesubject__________IlikebestisEnglish.
2.Theboy__________youarewaitingforwon'tcome.
3.Mrs.Greenistheperson__________canhelpyou.
4.Heistheboy__________Imetatthepartyyesterday.
5.Therearealotofthings__________IneedtodobeforeIleavethisafternoon.
6.Thisisthebestgift__________I'veeverreceived.
7.Theteachertolduseverything__________happenedatthemeeting.
8.ItwasthefirstEnglishmovie__________Ihadeverwatched.
9.Bobistheonlyone__________knowsFrenchinourclass.
10.Wedependonthelandfrom __________wegetourfood.
46.
将下列句子合并成定语从句。
（1）
Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.
__________
（2）
Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.
__________
（3）
ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.
__________
（4）
Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.
__________
（5）
Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.
__________
47.
完成句子。
（1）
你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗？
Doyouknowthegirl____________________inaredskirt?
（2）
我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。
Iliketheoldhouse____________________usedtolivein.
（3）
妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。
Motherlikesmusic____________________ gentle.
（4）
.正在睡觉的那个学生叫Bob.
Thestudent____________________sleepingiscalledBob.
（5）
我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。
Iprefersingers__________writetheir__________ lyrics.
48.
用who,that,which填空。
（1）
Mybrotherlikesmovies __________ areveryfunny.
（2）
Imeantheone __________ wasboughtyesterday.
（3）
Victorwantstohavefriends __________ arereadytohelpothers.
（4）
Itisthemostimportanttask __________ shouldbefinishedsoon.
（5）
Areyouinterestedinthebooks __________ havemanycartoons?
（6）
Imustthankthegirl__________ foundmypurse.
（7）
It'sthekindofmusic __________youcandanceto.
（8）
MrsBrownhatesclothes __________ areunusual.
（9）
Itisabook __________ willhelpyoualot.
（10）
Thisistheroomin __________ Maxlived.
49.
用who,which,that填空。
1.Idon'tknowtheman__________isstandingatthegateofourschool.
2.Thisistheonlybook__________ waswrittenbyLuXuninthelibrary.
3.—Whoisthegirl__________ ismakingatelephonecall?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.
4.Helikesmusic__________hecandanceto.
5.Thepen __________isonmydeskisn'tmine.
50.
用that,which,who,whom填空。
（1）
Theman __________isstandingatthedoorisourEnglishteacher.
（2）
Hisfatherworksinthefactory __________istheoldestoneinthecity.
（3）
Thewoman __________Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.
（4）
Helostabike __________costhim200yuan.
（5）
Tomwasthefirstboy __________lefttheclassroom.
定从2
试卷答案
一、单项选择
1.
【答案】A
【解析】先行词photo指物，定语从句的关系代词用which或that，故选A。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
这是我学习了三年的学校。
关系词作定语从句的状语。
从句中，主语是I，study是不及物动词，所以不缺宾语，缺状语，只能用关系副词。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】先行词people指人，排除选项B。
又因people是集合名词，谓语动词用复数形式，排除选项A和C。
故选D。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】先行词discussion指物，关系词用that或which，故选A。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句意：
我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。
Theplace后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是theplace，指地点，用where作关系词。
故选C。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句意：
它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。
Theboy后跟的是它的定语，是一个定语从句。
先行词是theboy，关系词指的是“男孩的”（名字），表示所有关系时，用whose作关系词。
故选B。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句考查。
先行词是人，关系代词在句子中作主语，所以是用who。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】that引导的定语从句中先行词是stories，故定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式。
这里陈述的是一个事实情况，所以需要用一般现在时。
9.
【答案】A
【解析】
本题主要考查定语从句。
结合题意可知，你可以告诉“我”格林先生离开的时间吗。
本句话先行词是whattime，在从句中作状语，选择关系代词that或which，可以省略，剩余部分是陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项。
由于格林先生离开发生在过去，排除C项。
故正确答案为A。
10.
【答案】C
【解析】
本题主要考查定语从句。
本句话先行词是themusician，先行词在定语从句中作主语，以人为主语选择关系代词
升级会员 