北京华尔思网络实验室IPV6实验手册.docx
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北京华尔思网络实验室IPV6实验手册
R1
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr1
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
1/64
Nosh
R2
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr2
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
2/64
Nosh
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
2/64
Nosh
R3
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr3
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
3/64
Nosh
IPV6静态路由
r1（config）#ipv6routefec0:
23:
:
/64s1/1FE80:
:
C801:
EFF:
FE10:
0
测试
r3#debugipv6packet
r1#pingfec0:
23:
:
3
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostoFEC0:
23:
:
3,timeoutis2seconds:
.....
Successrateis0percent（0/5）ping不通是因为r3没有回到r1的路由
r1#
r3#r3#
*Jun516:
33:
42.299:
IPV6:
sourceFEC0:
12:
:
1（Serial1/0）
*Jun516:
33:
42.299:
destFEC0:
23:
:
3
*Jun516:
33:
42.299:
trafficclass0,flow0x0,len100+4,prot58,hops63,forwardtoulp
*Jun516:
33:
42.303:
IPV6:
sourceFEC0:
23:
:
3（local）
*Jun516:
33:
42.303:
destFEC0:
12:
:
1
*Jun516:
33:
42.303:
trafficclass0,flow0x0,len100+4,prot58,hops64,Routenotfound
r3#
IPV6缺省路由
r3（config）#ipv6route:
:
/0s1/0
r1#pingfec0:
23:
:
3
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostoFEC0:
23:
:
3,timeoutis2seconds:
!
!
!
!
!
Successrateis100percent（5/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=24/68/148ms
r1#
IPV6ACL
拒绝R2pingR3允许R1pingR3
r3（config）#ipv6access-listccnp
r3（config-ipv6-acl）#denyicmphostfec0:
23:
:
2hostfec0:
23:
:
3
r3（config-ipv6-acl）#permitipanyany
r3（config-ipv6-acl）#exit
r3（config）#interfaces1/0
r3（config-if）#ipv6traffic-filterccnpin
测试
r2#pingfec0:
23:
:
3
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostoFEC0:
23:
:
3,timeoutis2seconds:
AAAAAipv6中ping不通就显示aaaaaa
r1#pingfec0:
23:
:
3
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostoFEC0:
23:
:
3,timeoutis2seconds:
!
!
!
!
!
Successrateis100percent（5/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=32/64/152ms
实验预先配置
R1
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr1
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
1/64
Nosh
Intloo1
Ipv6addressfec0:
1:
:
1/64
R2
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr2
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
2/64
Nosh
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
2/64
Nosh
R3
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr3
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
3/64
Nosh
Intloo1
Ipv6addressfec0:
3:
:
1/64
配置IPV6RIP
R1
Config#ipv6routerripzys
Ints1/1
Ipv6ripzysenable
Intloo1
Ipv6ripzysenable
R2
Config#ipv6routerripzys
Ints1/0
Ipv6ripzysenable
Ints1/1
Ipv6ripzysenable
R3
Config#ipv6routerripzys
Ints1/0
Ipv6ripzysenable
Intloo1
Ipv6ripzysenable
测试
IPv6RoutingTable-8entries
Codes:
C-Connected,L-Local,S-Static,R-RIP,B-BGP
U-Per-userStaticroute
I1-ISISL1,I2-ISISL2,IA-ISISinterarea,IS-ISISsummary
O-OSPFintra,OI-OSPFinter,OE1-OSPFext1,OE2-OSPFext2
ON1-OSPFNSSAext1,ON2-OSPFNSSAext2
RFEC0:
3:
:
/64[120/3]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/1
RFEC0:
23:
:
/64[120/2]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/1
r1#
r1#pingfec0:
3:
:
1
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostoFEC0:
3:
:
1,timeoutis2seconds:
!
!
!
!
!
Successrateis100percent（5/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=72/115/232ms
r1#
配置步骤
1router-id是IPV4地址
2在接口启用确定是那个区域
R1
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr1
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
1/64
Nosh
Intloo1
Ipv6addressfec0:
1:
:
1/64
R2
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr2
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
2/64
Nosh
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
2/64
Nosh
R3
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr3
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
3/64
Nosh
Intloo1
Ipv6addressfec0:
3:
:
1/64
R1
Intloo2
Ipadd1.1.1.1255.255.255.0
Ipv6routerospf1
Router-id1.1.1.1
Exit
Intloo1
Ipv6ospf1area0
Ints1/1
Ipv6ospf1area0
R2
Intloo2
Ipadd2.2.2.2255.255.255.0
Ipv6routerospf1
Router-id2.2.2.2
Exit
Ints1/0
Ipv6ospf1area0
Ints1/1
Ipv6ospf1area1
R3
Intloo2
Ipadd3.3.3.3255.255.255.0
Ipv6routerospf1
Router-id3.3.3.3
Exit
Ints1/0
Ipv6ospf1area1
Intloo1
Ipv6ospf1area1
测试
r2#showipv6ospfnei
NeighborIDPriStateDeadTimeInterfaceIDInterface
1.1.1.11FULL/-00:
00:
324Serial1/0
3.3.3.31FULL/-00:
00:
333Serial1/1
r2#
r3#showipv6routeospf
IPv6RoutingTable-8entries
Codes:
C-Connected,L-Local,S-Static,R-RIP,B-BGP
U-Per-userStaticroute
I1-ISISL1,I2-ISISL2,IA-ISISinterarea,IS-ISISsummary
O-OSPFintra,OI-OSPFinter,OE1-OSPFext1,OE2-OSPFext2
ON1-OSPFNSSAext1,ON2-OSPFNSSAext2
OIFEC0:
1:
:
1/128[110/128]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/0
OIFEC0:
12:
:
/64[110/128]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/0
r3#
r3#pingfec0:
1:
:
1
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostoFEC0:
1:
:
1,timeoutis2seconds:
!
!
!
!
!
Successrateis100percent（5/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=64/119/204ms
R1
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr1
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
1/64
Nosh
Intloo1
Ipv6addressfec0:
1:
:
1/64
R2
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr2
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
12:
:
2/64
Nosh
Ints1/1
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
2/64
Nosh
R3
En
Conft
Linecon0
Exec-timeout00
Loggsy
Exit
Hostr3
Ipv6unicast-routing
Ints1/0
Ipv6addressfec0:
23:
:
3/64
Nosh
Intloo1
Ipv6addressfec0:
3:
:
1/64
基本配置
r1（config）#routerisis
r1（config-router）#address-familyipv6
r1（config-router-af）#net49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00
r1（config）#ints1/1
r1（config-if）#ipv6routerisis
r1（config-if）#intloo1
r1（config-if）#ipv6routerisis
r2（config）#routerisis
r2（config-router）#address-familyipv6
r2（config-router-af）#net49.0001.0000.0000.0002.00
r2（config）#ints1/1
r2（config-if）#ipv6routerisis
r2（config-if）#ints1/0
r2（config-if）#ipv6routerisis
r3（config）#routerisis
r3（config-router）#address-familyipv6
r3（config-router-af）#net49.0002.0000.0000.0003.00
r3（config-router）#exit
r3（config）#ints1/0
r3（config-if）#ipv6routerisis
r3（config-if）#intloo1
r3（config-if）#ipv6routerisis
测试
r3#showipv6routeisis
IPv6RoutingTable-8entries
Codes:
C-Connected,L-Local,S-Static,R-RIP,B-BGP
U-Per-userStaticroute
I1-ISISL1,I2-ISISL2,IA-ISISinterarea,IS-ISISsummary
O-OSPFintra,OI-OSPFinter,OE1-OSPFext1,OE2-OSPFext2
ON1-OSPFNSSAext1,ON2-OSPFNSSAext2
I2FEC0:
1:
:
/64[115/30]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/0
I2FEC0:
12:
:
/64[115/20]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/0
r3#pingfec0:
1:
:
1
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchostoFEC0:
1:
:
1,timeoutis2seconds:
!
!
!
!
!
Successrateis100percent（5/5）,round-tripmin/avg/max=56/104/188ms
r3#
定义R1接收level-1信息
Config#routerisis
Config-router#is-typelevel-1
r1#showipv6routeisis
I1:
:
/0[115/10]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/1
I1FEC0:
23:
:
/64[115/20]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/1
r1#
定义R2接口级别；减小R1的路由表
r2（config-if）#ints1/0
r2（config-if）#isiscircuit-typelevel-1
r2（config-if）#ints1/1
r2（config-if）#isiscircuit-typelevel-2
查看
r1#showipv6routeisis
IPv6RoutingTable-7entries
Codes:
C-Connected,L-Local,S-Static,R-RIP,B-BGP
U-Per-userStaticroute
I1-ISISL1,I2-ISISL2,IA-ISISinterarea,IS-ISISsummary
O-OSPFintra,OI-OSPFinter,OE1-OSPFext1,OE2-OSPFext2
ON1-OSPFNSSAext1,ON2-OSPFNSSAext2
I1:
:
/0[115/10]
viaFE80:
:
C801:
BFF:
FE84:
0,Serial1/1
r1#
IPV6BGP
基本配置
R1
ipv6unicast-routing
interfaceLoopback1
ipv6address2001:
410:
110:
1:
:
1/64
ipv6routerisis
interfaceLoopback2
ipv6address2001:
410:
110:
11:
:
1/64
ipv6routerisis
interfaceSerial1/1
ipv6addressFEC0:
12:
:
1/64
ipv6routerisis
interfaceSerial1/2
ipv6addressFEC0:
14:
:
1/64
ipv6routerisis
routerisis
net49.0001.0000.0000.0001.00
r2
ipv6unicast-routing
interfaceLoopback1
ipv6address2001:
410:
110:
2:
:
2/64
ipv6routerisis
interfaceSerial1/0
ipv6addressFEC0:
12:
:
2/64
ipv6routerisis
interfaceSerial1/1
ipv6addressFEC0:
23:
:
2/64
routerisis
net49.0001.0000.0000.0002.00
r3
ipv6unicast-routing
interfaceLoopback1
ipv6address2001:
410:
110:
3:
:
1/64
interfaceLoopback2
ipv6address2001:
410:
110:
33:
:
1/64
interfaceSerial1/0
ipv6addressFEC0:
23:
:
3/64
interfaceSerial1/2
ipv6addressFEC0:
34:
:
3/64
r7
ipv6unicast-routing
interfaceLoopback1
ipv6address2001:
410:
110:
4:
:
4/64
ipv6routerisis
interfaceSerial1/0
ipv6addressFEC0:
14:
:
4/64
ipv6routerisis
interfaceSerial1/2
ipv6addressFEC0:
34:
:
4/64
routerisis
net49.0001.0000.0000.0007.00
BGP配置
R1
Intloo10
Ipadd1.1.1.1255.255.255.0
routerbgp100
bgprouter-id1.1.1.1
nobgpdefaultipv4-unicast
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
2:
:
2remote-as100
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
2:
:
2update-sourceLoopback1
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
4:
:
4remote-as100
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
4:
:
4update-sourceLoopback1
address-familyipv6
network2001:
410:
110:
1:
:
/64
network2001:
410:
110:
11:
:
/64
exit-address-family
r2
intloo10
ipadd2.2.2.2255.255.255.0
routerbgp100
bgprouter-id2.2.2.2
nobgpdefaultipv4-unicast
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
1:
:
1remote-as100
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
1:
:
1update-sourceLoopback1
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
4:
:
4remote-as100
neighbor2001:
410:
110:
4:
:
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