自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案一.docx

自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案一.docx

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自考《英语二》模拟试题及答案一

自考《英语

（二）》模拟试题及答案一

第一部分：

阅读判断（第1～10题。

每题1分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10个句子。

请根据短文的内容列每个句子作出判断：

如果该句提供的是正确信息。

选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息。

选择B；如果该旬的信息文中没有提及。

选择C。

1

回答1-10题

ReacttoDifficulties

Inlifeyouwillconstantlybefacingchallenges,timeswhenit’stoughtofeelconfidentaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Timeslikethesewillhavedifferentdegreesofintensityandduration.Thegreaterthedegreeandthelongertheduration,thegreaterthefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbe.

Asmanyofyouknow,theeconomyseemstobeinadownwardspiralrightnow.Todayalone,trillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinamatterofdays.People’sretirementfundsarebeingcutindoubledigitpercentages.Manyarefacingjoblossesinatimewhentheyneedincomethemost.Intimeslikethese,it’sarealchallengetohaveanyoptimismandconfidencethatthingsaregoingtobebetterinthenearfuture.

Ireadanarticlewhereafinancialexpertstatedifhewentallinwithhismoneytoday,he’llbebetteroffsixmonthsfromtodaysincemarketswillalwaysrebound,butaddedhewillhavemanyrestlessnightsandwillbeconstantlywondering“whatifthistimeit’sdifferent?

”

It’ssometimesdifficulttostaypositiveandmotivatedtoworkonyourgoalsespeciallywhenallaroundyoutherearepeoplesopessimisticabout,well,everythingingeneral.Peoplearecuttingbackoneverything.Conversationsaroundthedinnertableandwatercoolerareincreasinglyaboutthestateoftheeconomy.

Ok,enoughnegativetalk.Ifyounotice,youhavesomepeoplereactingnegativelywhileothersareactingpositively.Here’swhatmakesthedifference.Yougetwhatyoufocuson.Youcaneitherthinkabouthowbadyouhaveitandfeellikeavictim,oryoucanusethesechallengesasareasontostepupandgrowfromthem.

Yes,thingslooklikeeconomywillgetworse.Thereality,however,reallydependsonhowyoulookatitandreacttothissituation.

Likeanychallengeinlifeit’snotwhatactuallyhappensthatwilldeterminetheoutcomeit’swhatyoudecidetodoaboutit.

Inlifepeoplearealwaystroubledwithchallenges.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

2

Thefearandsenseofuncertaintywillbeindependentofthedegreeandthedurationofdifficulttimes.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

3

Becauseofthecurrenteconomicsituations,trillionsofdollarsarebeingwipedoutinafewdays.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

4

People’sretirementfundsarebeingcutin20%.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

5

Duringtheeconomicrecession,it’shardforpeopletohaveconfidenceinthefuture.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

6

Peoplearereducingtheirexpensestosavemoney.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiveia

7

People’sviewsaboutthefuturevaryfrompersontopersorn（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

8

Difficultiesareboundtomakepeoplebecomevictims.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

9

Thewritermainlytalksaboutthenationaleconomy.（）

A.True

B.False

C.NotGiven

10

Thekeytodealingwithchallengesliesinyourattitudestowardswhathashappened.（）

A.True

第二部分：

阅读选择（第11～15题，每题2分。

共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个选项。

11

回答11-15题

Walking

Iliveaboutahalf-milefromtwogasstations,twomilesfromWalmartandlessthantwomilesfromthemall.Thesebusinessesarewellwithinwalkingdistance,butIdon’twalktoanyofthem—Idrive.Thismayseemsurprising,butmanyAmericanspracticethesamehabit.

Accordingtothe“NationalBicycleandWalkingStudy”bytheU.S.DepartmentofTransportation,72percentoftripsthatarelessthanthreemilesinlengtharemadebyvehicle.ShortdistancescanbeeasilytraversedbyfootratherthanbycarbutonlyaquarterofAmericansarechoosingwalkingorbikingastheirmeansoftransportation.

ADecemberXXstudybyGreggL.FuriepublishedintheAmericanJournalofPreventiveMedicine,saysthatabout25percentofAmericansparticipateinactivetransportation.Activetransportationisdefinedashuman-poweredtransportation,suchaswalkingorbiking.TheresultsofthestudyshowedthatthosewhoparticipatedinactivetransportationhadalowerBMIlowerwaistcircumference,andloweroddsofdevelopinghypertensionanddiabetes.

The“VitalSignsWalkingAmongAdults”studybytheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionencouragesadultstogetatleast150minutesperweekofmoderate-intensityaerobicactivity.However,abouthalfofalladultsdonotgettherecommendedamountofexercise,andaboutone-thirdreportednophysicalactivityatallThestudyalsoshowedthatwalkerswerethreetimesmorelikelytomeettherecommendedamountofexercisethannon-walkers.

Inadditiontothehealthbenefitsassociatedwithactivetransportation,therearemanylessobviousbenefitsaswell.TheAmericanAutomobileAssociation’s（AAA）annual“YourDrivingCosts”studyforXXrevealedthattheaverageannualcostforowningandoperatingasedanis$8,946.Comparedwithessentiallycost-freefoottravelorthe$120annualcostofowningabicycle,choosingactivetransportationsavesyoumoney.

Walkingisaneasilyaccessibleactivitythatcanbedoneanywhereanytimewithanyone.Byimplementingwalkingasaprimaryformofcommuting,peoplecanincreasetheirhealthanddecreasetheirspending.Participatinginhuman-poweredtransportationalsoremovessomeofthestressesofdrivingfrompeople’slives.Bywalking,peoplecanavoidtrafficcongestion,stopsigns,androadrage.Realistically,walkingtoworkcouldnotonlybemorebeneficial,butalsomorepracticalthandriving.

So,putdownthecarkeys,laceupyourwalkingshoesandprepareyourselfforacommutethatfewchoosetoexperience--walking.

Fromthefirstparagraphwecanknowthat（）

A.thewriteristoolazytowalktowork

B.Americanpeoplepreferdrivingtowalkinginspiteoftheshortdistance

C.thewriterisveryluckytolivenotfarawayfromgasstationsandshoppingmalls

D.itisveryconvenientforthewritertogoshopping

12

Fromthe“NationalicycleandWalkingStudy”wecanseethat.（）

A.72%ofpeopleprefertodrivecars

B.fewpeopleliketotravellongdistancesbycars

C.75%ofpeoplechoosedrivingcarsastheirmeansoftransportation

D.mostpeopleprefertotravelshortdistancesonfoot

13

It’sreportedthatadultsdon’tdoexercisesatall.（）

A.half

B.onequarter

C.two-thirds

D.one-third

14

Activetransportationnotonlyhashealthbenefits,butalso（）

A.savemoney

B.lowerwaistcircumference

C.reducestherisksofdiabetes

D.savetime

15

Walkingdoesgreatgoodtopeoplelike（）

A.removingstresses

B.avoidingtrafficjams

C.increasinghealthanddecreasingcosts

D.Alloftheabove

第三部分：

概括段落大意和补全句子（第16～25题。

每题1分。

共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：

（1）从第16～20题后所给的6个选项中为第①～⑤段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）从第21～25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项。

分别完成每个句子。

16

回答16-25题

lnternet

_____①_____Theinternetisawonderfulthingitconnectsyouwithaworldofpeopleyoumightnoteverhavemetinyourentirelifetime.Forbusinessesforservices,foradvertising,thenetcreatedarevolutionforgettingnoticed.

_____②_____Therearealsospecialinterestsiteswherelike-mindedpeoplecangettogether,virtualsocialclubsifyouwill.Butlikeanyplacewherepeoplemeetpeople,therearepotentialproblems.Internetrelationshipshavebecomeaby-productofthemodernworldofweb-surfingallwellandgoodforsinglesanewformofcheatingforthosewhoaremarried.

_____③_____“Idon’treallyseeitischeating,”postedonemanonthesite“it’snotphysical.I’llprobablynevermeetthewoman,buttheeroticatmosphereaddsaspicetomylife.“It’sjustharmless,flirtingbroughttoanotherlevel.Nooneisgettinghurt,“isanotherposting.

Therecanbenoquestionaboutwhetherornotanyoneishurt.Theknowledgethatyoui”husbandorwifeiswritingromanticmessagestoanotherpersondiminishestherelationshipyouhavetogether.

_____④_____Marriagetherapistsareseeingmorecoupleswhohaveproblemswithvirtualcheatingthaneverbefore.MelissaMartiranoatherapistintheNewYorkareasaysthatthecouplesshehasseenwhereonespousehasusedtheinternetasameansofcheatinghastripledinthepasttwoyears,“Ithurtstoknowthatyourhusbandorwifehasanintimaterelationshipwithanotherperson,whetheritisinpersonorontheinteract.Emotionalcheatingdestroystrusttoo.“

_____⑤_____AnypersonWhothinksthatvirtualintimacyisinnocentneedstoreevaluatehisolherideaofmarriageanddecidewhatloveandcommitmentreallymeanstothem.Arelationshipbasedontrustshouldextendtoallareaseventheinternet.

Paragraph①_______________

A.Internetrelationshipswillsurelyinfluencetherelationshipsofthecouples.

B.EventheInternetrelationshipshouldbebasedontrust.

C.Internetissowonderfulthatitconnectswithalotofpeople.

D.Specialinterestsitescausesomeproblems.

E.InternetRelationshipsshouldbeencouragedamongyoungpeople.

F.Virtualoremotionalcheatingdestroysmutualtrustbetweenhusbandandwife.

17

Paragraph②_______________

A.Internetrelationshipswillsurelyinfluencetherelationshipsofthecouples.

B.EventheInternetrelationshipshouldbebasedontrust.

C.Internetissowonderfulthatitconnectswithalotofpeople.

D.Specialinterestsitescausesomeproblems.

E.InternetRelationshipsshouldbeencouragedamongyoungpeople.

F.Virtualoremotionalcheatingdestroysmutualtrustbetweenhusbandandwife.

18

Paragraph③_______________

A.Internetrelationshipswillsurelyinfluencetherelationshipsofthecouples.

B.EventheInternetrelationshipshouldbebasedontrust.

C.Internetissowonderfulthatitconnectswithalotofpeople.

D.Specialinterestsitescausesomeproblems.

E.InternetRelationshipsshouldbeencourage