新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册.docx

新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册.docx

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新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册

新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverPartⅢDevelopingideas教案外研版必修第一册

PartⅢ　Developingideas

AfterTwentyYears

Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.Mostpeoplehaveleftworktogohome,andthispartofthecityisnowquiet.Apolicemanwhoischeckingtheareaseesamanoutsideashop.Hegoesuptothemanandfindshehasascaronhisface.Theyhaveachatandthemanstartstotellhisstory.

“Twentyyearsagotonight，”saidtheman,“Idinedhereat‘BigJoe’Brady’swithJimmyWells,mybestchum,andthefinestchapintheworld.HeandIwereraisedhereinNewYork,justliketwobrothers,together.IwaseighteenandJimmywastwenty.ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.Youcouldn’thavedraggedJimmyoutofNewYork;hethoughtitwastheonlyplaceonearth.Well,weagreedthatnight

（1）thatwewouldmeethereagainexactlytwentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhatourconditionsmightbeorfromwhatdistancewemighthavetocome.Wefigured

（2）thatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.”

“Itsoundsprettyinteresting，”saidthepoliceman.“Ratheralongtimebetweenmeets,though,itseemstome.Haven’tyouheardfromyourfriendsinceyouleft？

”

“Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother.“Butafterayearortwowelosttrackofeachother.Yousee,theWestisaprettybigproposition,andIkepthustlingaroundoveritprettylively.ButIknow（3）Jimmywillmeetmehereifhe’salive,forhealwayswasthetruest,staunchestoldchapintheworld.He’llneverforget.Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,（4）andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.”

（Excerptsfrom“AfterTwentyYears”byO.Henry）

（1）that引导宾语从句；nomatterwhat引导让步状语从句；what引导宾语从句。

（2）that引导宾语从句，从句中含有“havesthdone”结构；whatever引导让步状语从句。

（3）Jimmywill...为省略that的宾语从句；if引导条件状语从句；for引导原因状语从句。

（4）and连接并列句；if引导条件状语从句。

①besetin以……为背景

②goupto走上前去

③scarn.伤疤

④haveachat聊天

⑤dinev.进餐

⑥chumn.好朋友

⑦chapn.小伙子，家伙

⑧makeone’sfortune发财

⑨dragv.拖，拉

pullv.拉；扯；拖

⑩onearth在世界上；到底

ontheearth在地球上

⑪distancen.距离，间距

⑫figurevt.认为

⑬oughttomodalverb应该，应当

⑭destinyn.命运，天命

⑮hearfrom收到……的来信

hearof听说

⑯correspondv.通信

⑰propositionn.提议，建议

⑱hustlev.拼命干，努力干

⑲staunchadj.坚定的，忠实可靠的

⑳partnern.伙伴，搭档

turnup（意外地或终于）出现

excerptn.摘录，节录

StepⅠ　Factualreading

Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.

1.Wheredoesthisstoryhappen?

A.NewYork.B.London.

C.Paris.D.Tokyo.

2.Whyisthemanwithascaronhisfaceoutside‘BigJoe’Brady’s?

A.BecausehewantstodinewithJimmyWells.

B.BecauseheandJimmyWellsagreedtomeetheretwentyyearsago.

C.Becauseheisthebossof‘BigJoe’Brady’s.

D.Becausethepoliceofficerletshimdoso.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraph?

A.ThemanwithascaronhisfaceandJimmyWellsarebrothers.

B.Theyusedtodinehereat‘BigJoe’Brady’s.

C.Themanwithascaronhisfacemusthavemadehisfortune.

D.Heisthirty-eightandJimmywasforty.

4.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthestory?

A.Totellusashortstory.

B.Toexplainwhatrealfriendshipis.

C.Toinformushowtomakefriends.

D.Tointroducewheretomakeafortune.

答案　1.A　2.B　3.D　4.A

StepⅡ　Clozetest

Fillintheblanksaccordingtothetext.

Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”isset1.inNewYorkonacold,darknight.Apolicemanwho2.is__checking（check）theareaseesamanoutsideashop.Hegoesuptotheman3.andchatswithhim.4.Themanstartstotellhisstory.Twentyyearsagotonight,hedinedhereat‘BigJoe’Brady’swithhisfriendJimmyWells.Thenextmorninghewas5.to__start（start）fortheWesttomakehisfortune.ButJimmywouldn’tleaveNewYork.However,theyagreedthatnightthattheywouldmeetthereagain6.exactly（exact）twentyyearsfromthatdateandtime,nomatterwhattheir7.conditions（condition）mightbeorfromwhat8.distance（distant）theymighthavetocome.9.Although/Thoughtheywereoutoftouchwitheachotherforalongtime，heknewJimmywouldmeethimhereifhewasalive,forhealwayswasthe10.truest（true）,staunchestoldchapintheworld.

1.patiencen.耐心

·twodropsofpatience（教材P42）两滴耐心

·Youshouldhavepatiencewithchildren.对待儿童要有耐心。

·Hegaveupintheendforlosingpatiencewiththetask.

最终他因为对这项任务失去耐心而放弃了。

·Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.那位大夫对病人十分有耐心。

►单句语法填空/一句多译

①Theoldgrannytalkedendlessly,butwelistenedtoherwithgreatpatience（patient）.

②他只不过是个小孩子，所以你必须对他耐心点。

→Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumustbe__patient__withhim.

→Heisjustasmallchild,soyoumusthave__patience__withhim.

单词一族

patientadj.　　耐心的

用法总结

（1）havepatiencewith对……有耐心

losepatiencewith对……失去耐心

（2）bepatientwith对……有耐心

2.anxiousadj.焦虑的，不安的

·theabilitytowaitwithoutbecominganxiousorangry（教材P42）

等待但不会变得焦虑或气愤的能力

·Weareanxiousforthenewsofyoursafearrival.

我们渴望得到你安全到达的消息。

·Sheisanxioustogotocollegenow,butanxiousabout/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.她现在渴望上大学，但又担心不能通过高考。

►选词填空：

eager，anxious

①ZhouYangisanxioustoknowtheresultoftheexam,forhe’seagertobeadmittedintotheuniversity.

►单句语法填空

②Thedroughthadlastedseveralmonthsanditmadefarmersanxiousabouttheharvest.

③IwastoldtheLearningCenterprovideshelpforstudentsandI’manxiousto__get（get）helpfromyou.

►句型转换

④Shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtrieditonwithanxiety,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

→Anxiously,__shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,onlytofinditdidn’tfit.

单词一族

anxiouslyadv.焦急地；忧虑地

anxietyn.焦虑，忧虑，担心

用法总结

beanxiousfor渴望得到

beanxiousabout/for为……担心/忧虑

beanxioustodosth渴望/急于做某事

辨析比较

eager

强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”，含有积极向上的意思

anxious

强调“担心”或“焦虑”，对结果感到不安

3.distancev.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系n.距离，间距

·...oruseapasttensetodistanceyourselffromthesuggestion...（教材P43）

……或者用一个过去时态撇清你与这个建议的关系……

·Thetowerbeingbuiltinthedistancewillbecompletedintwomonths.

远处正在建的塔两个月后完成。

·Thepicturelooksbetterat/fromadistance.这幅画从稍远处看起来更好看。

·Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucan’tseemuch.

距离6英里以外的东西你很难看清。

·You’dbetterkeepyourdistancefromthedog.你最好离那条狗远点。

►单句语法填空/补全句子

①Whatisthedistance（distant）betweenthesunandtheearth?

②Onacleardayyoucanseethetemplein__the__distance（在远处）.

③Shewaswarnedtokeep__her__distance__from（离……远一点）Charlesifshedidn’twanttogethurt.

④Whenheretired，hetriedto__distance__himself__from__politics（使自己置身于政治之外）.

单词一族

distantadj.疏远的，遥远的

用法总结

distanceoneself/sb/sthfrom使自己/某人/某物与……疏远

inthedistance在远处

at/fromadistance稍远处；隔一段距离

atadistanceof在……的距离

keepone’sdistancefrom与……保持一定的距离

4.correspondv.通信

·“Well,yes,foratimewecorresponded，”saidtheother.（教材P45）

“哦，是的，我们有一段时间通信。

”

·IcorrespondedwithMaryinthepastseveralmonthswhenshetookcareofmymother.在玛丽照顾我母亲的几个月里，我和她一直通信。

·Iassureyoumyactionswillcorrespondwith/tomywords.

我向你保证，我将言行一致。

►单句语法填空/补全句子

①Youraccountofeventscorrespondswith/tohers.

②TheBritishjobofLecturercorrespondsroughlytotheUSAssociateProfessor.

③Ikept__corresponding__with__himuntilIgraduatedfromtheuniversity.

我跟他保持通信直到大学毕业。

用法总结

correspondwith与……通信；和……相一致，相符合

correspondwith/to和……相一致，相似；相当于

5.strikev.（struck,struck）划火柴；（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；打，击中；打动，吸引；想起；（时钟）敲响n.&vi.罢工

·WhenyoustruckthematchtolightyourcigarIsawitwasthefaceofthemanwantedinChicago.（教材P46）

当你划火柴点燃雪茄时，我看到那是芝加哥通缉的人的脸。

►写出下列句中加黑单词的含义

①Astonestruckmeonthehead.击中

②Agoodideastruckthemanageratthemeeting.想起

③Thevisitorswerestruckbythebeautyofthecountry.打动

►单句语法填空/补全句子

④Whatstruck（strike）memostwastheenthusiasmofthelocalpeople.

⑤ItstruckmethathewasonbusinessinShanghai.

⑥Itisreportedthattheworkersareon__strike.

据报道这些工人正在罢工。

用法总结

（1）sthstrike（s）sb某人想到某事

Itstrikessbtodo.../Itstrikessbthat...某人想到（做）……

strikesbin/onthe＋身体部位击打某人某部位

（2）be/goonstrike在/举行罢工

1.besetin以……为背景

·Theshortstory“AfterTwentyYears”issetinNewYorkonacold,darknight.（教材P44）

短篇小说《二十年后》以一个寒冷、漆黑的晚上的纽约为背景。

►用适当的介词或副词填空/翻译句子

①Theschoolhassetupaspecialclasstohelppoorstudents.

②Shesetaboutclearingupaftertheparty.

③这个故事以美国西北部的太平洋为背景。

The__story__is__set__in__the__Pacific__Northwest__of__the__United__States.

短语记牢

setup建立，创建，开办

setouttodosth/setaboutdoingsth开始做某事

setdown写下，记下

2.makeone’sfortune发财

·ThenextmorningIwastostartfortheWesttomakemyfortune.（教材P44）

第二天早上我打算离开去西部发财。

►补全句子

①Tobehonest,you’llmake__a__fortuneoutofit.

老实说，你可以从中赚一大笔钱。

②Youngpeoplelongto__seek__their__fortuneintheworld.

年轻人渴望寻求发财之道。

③Thesetwobrothersdecidedtogotobigcitiesto__try__their__fortune.

这两兄弟决定去大城市碰碰运气。

④Theywentabroadto__make__their__fortunebydoingbusiness.

他们到国外做生意发了财。

短语牢记

makea/one’sfortune　碰运气，发财

seekone’sfortune寻求发财之道

tryone’sfortune碰碰运气

3.turnup（意外地或终于）出现；调大

·Icameathousandmilestostandinthisdoortonight,andit’sworthitifmyoldpartnerturnsup.（教材P45）

我今晚从千里之外赶来站到这扇门里，如果我的老伙伴出现就值了。

►补全句子

①Itturned__out__far__betterthanIhadexpected.结果比我预料的好得多。

②Youcanalwaysturn__to__him__for__helpifyoumeetwithdifficulty.

如果遇到困难，你总是可以找他帮忙。

③Wearrangedtomeetatthecinemaat7：

30,buthefailedto__turn__up.

我们约定7点30分在电影院见面，但他没来。

短语记牢

turnout　　结果是，证明是

turnin上交，交还

turnto求助于；转向

Wefiguredthatintwentyyearseachofusoughttohaveourdestinyworkedoutandourfortunesmade,whatevertheyweregoingtobe.（教材P44）

我们认为二十年后我们每一个人都应该掌握了自己的命运，创造了自己的财富，无论财富是多少。

【分析】whatever引导让步状语从句，其相当于nomatterwhat，意为“不管什么，无论什么”。

【总结】

whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句，