高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇.docx
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高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇
高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇
高级英语第二册课文翻译及词汇
第一课迎战卡米尔号飓风
词汇(Vocabulary)
lash(v.):
movequicklyorviolently猛烈冲击;拍打
pummel(n.):
beatorhitwithrepeatedblows,esp.withthefist(尤指用拳头)连续地打
course(n.):
awayofbehaving;mode0fconduct行为;品行;做法
demolish(v.):
pulldown.teardown,orsmashtopieces(abuilding,etc.),destroy:
ruin拉倒;打碎;拆毁;破坏;毁灭
motel(n.):
ahotelintendedprimarilyforthosetravelingbycar,usuallywithdirectaccessfromeachroomtoanareaforcars汽车游客旅馆
gruff(adj.):
roughorsurlyinmannerorspeech;harshandthroaty;hoarse粗暴的,粗鲁的;粗哑的。
嘶哑的
batten(n.):
fastenwithbattens用压条钉住(或固定)
methodically(adv.):
orderly,systematically
desolate毁坏,摧毁;使荒芜
swath(n.):
thespaceorwidthcoveredwithonecutofascytheorothermowingdevice刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积)
huddle(v.):
crowd,push,ornestleclosetogether。
ascowsdoinastorm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团;拥挤;互相紧贴
slashing(a.):
severe;merciless;violent严厉的;猛烈的
implore(v.):
askorbegearnestly;beseech恳求,哀求,乞
bar(v.):
averticallineacrossastaff,dividingitintomeasures;ameasure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节);小节
trail(v.):
growgraduallyweaker,dimmer,lessdirect,etc.渐弱;渐小;渐暗
debri(复:
debris)(n.):
arough,brokenbitandpieceofastone,wood,glass,etc.,asafterdestruction:
rubble碎片,瓦砾
sanctuary(n.):
aplaceofrefugeorprotection:
asylum避难所,庇护所
cedar(n.):
anyofagenusofwidespreadingconiferoustreesofthepinefamily,havingclustersofneedlelikeleaves,cones,anddurablewoodwithacharacteristicfragrance雪松(属)
extinguish(v.):
putout(afire,etc.);quench;smother熄灭(火等),灭(火);扑灭waverv.swingorswaytoandfro;flutter摇摆;摇晃;摇曳
topple(v.):
falltopforward;leanforwardasifonthepointoffalling向前倒;摇摇欲坠
lean—to(n.):
aroofwithasingleslope,itsupperedgeabuttingawallorbuilding;ashedwithaone—sloperoof单坡屋顶;单坡屋顶的棚
prop(v.):
holdup,supportorholdinplacewithoraswithaprop支撑;维持;支持
tilt(v.):
aslope;incline;slant;tip倾斜;倾侧;翘起
cower(v.):
crouchorhuddleup,asfromfearorcold(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩;退缩
slant(v.):
inclineorturnfromadirectlineorcourse,esp,onethatisperpendicularorlevel;slope(使)倾斜;(使)变歪
hinge(v.):
equipwithorattachbyahinge靠铰链转动(或附着)
diminish(v.):
reduceinsize.degree,importance,etc.;lessen使变小;减少,缩减
thrust(n.):
asudden,forcefulpushorshove猛推
strew(v.):
spreadabouthereandtherebyorasbysprinkling:
scatter.bescatteredordispersedover(asurface)撒(布);散播;被撒满(表面)
festoon(v.):
adornorhangwithflowers,leave,paper,etc.饰以(或悬挂)花彩,结彩于
coil(v.):
windaroundandaround成卷状;盘绕•卷
spaghetti(n.):
pasteintheform。
flong,thinstrings,cookedbyboilingorsteamingandservedwithasauce细条实心面
salvation(n.):
asaving0rbeingsavedfromdanger,evil,difficulty,destruction。
etc.;rescue救助•拯救;援救
canteen(n.):
aplacewherecookedfoodisdispensedtopeopleindistress,asinadisasterarea(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处
staffer(n.):
amemberofastaff职员
rake(v.):
scrapeorsweep;moveforwardswiftly掠过;急速穿过;迅速向前移动
rampage(v.):
rushviolentlyorwildlyabout横冲直撞
pitch(v.):
[colloq]settoworkenergetically[口]拼命干起来,开始大干特干
wreckage(n.):
theremainsofsomethingthathasbeenwrecked残骸;漂浮物
salvage(v.):
saveorrescuefromshipwreck,fire,flood,etc.雷救•抢救;打捞
wrath(n.):
intenseanger;rage;fury愤怒;暴怒;勃然大怒
theblues:
[colloq]adepressed.unhappyfeeling[口]沮丧;忧郁
afflict(v.):
causepainorsufferingto;distressverymuch使痛苦,使苦恼.折磨
weld(v.):
unite(piecesofmetal,etc.)byheatinguntilmoltenandfusedoruntilsoftenoughtohammerorpresstogether焊接;熔接
reflect(v.):
thinkseriously;contemplate认真思考;沉思
短语(Expressions)
reasonout:
tofindoutanexplanationorsolutiontoaproblem,bythinkingofallthepossibilities寻找解决途径
例:
Let’sreasonthisoutinsteadofquarrelling.让我们不要争吵,商量出事情的解决方案
agood:
atleast,full至少,最少
例:
Theywaitedagoodeighthours他们等了至少8个小时。
sitout:
stayuntiltheendof坐到结束
例:
Weforcedourselvestosittheplayout.我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。
comeby:
tomakeashortvisittoaplaceonone’sway顺便拜访
例:
I’llcomebythehouseandgetmystufflater,OK?
我会顺便过来取材料,好吗?
bytheminute:
everyminute,minutebyminute一分钟一分钟地
例:
I’mfeelingbetterbytheminute.我每分钟都感觉好多了。
onthevergeof:
ontheedgeof,onthebrinkof接近于,濒临于
例:
Scientistsareonthevergeofamajorbreakthrou曲.科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。
breakapart:
breakupintopiecesdisintegrate裂开,分裂解散
例:
Thegroundsbrokeapartinearthquake.地面在地震时裂开了。
breakup:
tobreakormakesthbreakintomanysmallpieces分裂
例:
Theicewillbreakupwhenthewarmweathercomes.天气转暖,冰层就会破裂。
comethrough:
tocontinuetolive,exist,bestrong,orsucceedafteradifficuhordangeroustime经历过……仍活着,经历,脱险
例:
Johnwassoiubuthewasluckytocomethrough.约翰病得很厉害,依然活着算是很幸运的了。
pitchin:
tosettoworkenergetically拼命于起来,开始大干特干
例:
Ifwepitchin,wewillhaveitfinishedinnotime.我们如果拼命干活,就会马上做完
第二课马拉喀什见闻
词汇(Vocabulary)
thread(v.):
passthroughbytwisting,turning,orweavinginandout穿过,通过
pomegranate(n.):
aroundfruitwithared,leatheryrindandmanyseedscoveredwithred,juicy,edibleflesh;thebushorsmalltreethatbearsit石榴;石榴树
chant(n.):
asimpleliturgicalsonginwhichastringofsyllablesorwordsissungtoeachtune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌
bier(n.):
aplatformorportableframeworkonwhichacoffinorcorpseisplaced棺材架;尸体架
hack(v.):
breakup(1and)withahoe,mattock,etc.(用锄等)翻地,挖(土)
oblong(adj.):
longerthanbroad;elongated长方形的
lumpy(adj.):
fulloflumps;coveredwithlumps多块状物的;凹凸不平的
hummocky(a.):
fulloforlookinglikelow,roundedhills布满小丘的;似小圆丘的
derelict(adj.):
desertedbytheowner;abandoned;forsaken无主的;被遗弃的
lot(n.):
aplotofground一块地
undifferentiated(adj.):
withoutclearqualitiesordistinctivecharacteristics无区别的;无显著特点的
mound(n.):
aheaporbankofearth,sand,etc.builtoveragrave,inafortification,etc.土堆;堤;坟堆
prickly(adj.):
fullofprickles多刺的
pricklypear:
anyofagenusofcactusplantshavingcylindricalorlarge,flat,ovalstemjointsandediblefruits仙人掌(属)
bumpy(adj.):
fullofbumps;rough;jolting崎岖不平的;颠簸的;震摇的
gazelle(n.):
anyofvarioussmall,swift,gracefulantelopes瞪羚
hindquarter(n.):
eitherofthetwohindlegsandtheadjoiningloinofacarcassofveal,beef,lamb,etc.;[p1.]thehindpartofafour—leggedanimal(牛、羊、猪等的)后腿肉;[复](四肢动物的)后躯
nibble(v.):
takesmall,cautious,orgentlebites小口地咬;谨慎地咬(啃)
butt(v.):
strikeorpushwiththeheadorhorns:
ramwiththehead(用头或角)撞击;顶撞
mid—air(n.):
anypointinspace,notincontactwiththegroundorothersurface空中;上空
navvy(n.):
nunskilledlaborer,asoncanals,roads,etc.劳工;无特殊技术的工人
sidle(v.):
movesideways,esp.inashyorstealthymanner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走
stow(v.):
packorstoreaway;fillbypackinginanorderlyway装载;装进;收藏municipalityn.acity,town.etc.havingitsownincorporatedgovernmentforlocalaffairs自治市(或镇)
ghetto(n.):
(incertainEuropeancities)asectiontowhichJewswereformerlyrestricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区
sore(adj.):
givingorfeelingphysicalpain;painful疼痛的;感到疼痛的
skull—cap(n.):
alight,closefitting,brimlesscap,usuallywornindoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽
infest(v.):
overrunorinhabitinlargenumbers,usuallysoastobeharmfulorbothersome;swarminorover(虫害等)侵扰;骚扰;蔓延
booth(n.):
astallforthesaleofgoods,asatmarketsorfairs(市场或集市上的)货摊;摊店,摊棚
prehistoric(adj.):
pertainingtoancienttimes,veryold-fashioned老式的;古旧的
warp(v.):
becomebentortwistedoutofshape变弯曲;变歪
frenzied(adj.):
fullofuncontrolledexcitement疯狂的,狂乱的
clamour(v.):
makealoudconfusednoiseorshout;cryout喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹
grope(v.):
feelorsearchaboutblindly,hesitantly,oruncertainly摸索;探索
self-contained(adj.):
havingwithinoneselforitselfallthatisnecessary;self-sufficient,asacommunity自给自足的
witchcraft(n.):
thepowerorpracticesofwitches:
blackmagic;sorcery巫术;魔法
square(adj.[colloq.]):
satisfying;solid;substantial[口]令人满意的;充实的
conspicuous(adj.):
attractingattentionbybeingunexpected,unusual,outstanding惹人注目的,显眼的
grove(n.):
orchard果园
legionnaire(n.):
amemberofalegion军团的成员
back—breaking(adj.):
requiringgreatphysicalexertion;verytiring费劲的;辛苦的,累人的
desolate(adj.):
uninhabited;deserted荒无人烟的,荒凉的
lucerne(n.):
atypeofplantwhoseleavesgrowingroupsofthreeandwhichisusedforfeedingfarmanimals紫花苜蓿
fodder(n.):
gorsefoodforcattle,horses,sheep,etc.ascornstalks,hayandstraw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料;饲草
yoke(v.):
putayokeon;jointogether;link用轭连起;连合;连结
harrow(n.):
aheavyframewithspikesorsharp—edgeddisks,drawnbyahorse0rtractorandusedforbreakingupandlevelingplowedground,coveringseeds,rootingupweeds,etc.耙
furrow(n.):
anarrowgroovemadeinthegroundbyaplow沟,畦;犁沟
trickle(n.):
theactoftrickling;aslow,smallflow滴,淌;细流;
subsoil(n.):
thelayerofsoilbeneaththesurfacesoil底土,下层土,
mummify(v.):
shrivelordryup干瘪;枯干;成木乃伊状
hobble(v.):
gounsteadily,haltingly,etc.蹒跚
leathery(adj.):
1ikeleatherinappearanceortexture.toughandflexible(外观或质地)似皮革的;坚韧的,粗硬的
infuriate(v.):
causetobecomeveryangry;enrage(使)发怒,激怒
-damnably(adv.):
execrably该诅咒地;极坏地
packsaddle(n.):
asaddlewithfasteningstosecureandbalancetheloadcarriedbyapackanimal驮鞍
bridle(n.):
aheadharnessforguidingahorse马勒
halter(n.):
arope,cord,strap,etc.,usuallywithaheadstall,fortyingorleadingananimal;abitlessheadstall,withorwithoutaleadrope缰绳;(马)笼头
gut(n.[usu.inp1.]):
thebowels;entrails[常用复]内脏
plight(n.):
conditionorstateofaffairs;esp,now,anawkward.sad,ordangeroussituation情况;状态;(现尤指)苦境;困境或险境
gall(v.):
injureormakesorebyrubbing;chafe擦伤,擦痛;磨
stork(n.):
anyofafamilyoflarge,long—legged,mostlyold—worldwadingbirds.havingalongneckandbill,andrelatedtotheherons鹳
reach-me—down(adj.[colloq.]):
second—handorready—made(衣服)