重庆市一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.docx
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重庆市一中学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题
重庆市一中2021-2022高一英语下学期期末考试试题
英语试题卷共8页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完行每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.Abook.B.HisiPhone.C.Apayphone.
2.Whereisthewomangoingnext?
A.Toasnackbar.
B.Toamovietheater.
C.ToherfriendSimon’shouse.
3.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Filloutanotherform.
B.Correcthismistakeontheform.
C.Tellthewomanhismedicalhistory.
4.Whenwillthemanmostlikelygethome?
A.At7:
00.B.Atabout7:
30.C.After8:
00.
5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Onafarm.B.Atafruitmarket.C.Atcustoms.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatrelationisthewomantoGeorge?
A.Hismother.B.Histeammate.C.Hiscoach.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkismoreimportant?
A.Becomingthebestplayer.B.Beingateamplayer.C.Impressingtheparents.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodoattherestaurantatfirst?
A.Holdaparty.B.Watchthebiggame.C.Bookatable.
9.Whydoesthewomansuggestthemantrythebar?
A.Therestaurantisallbooked.
B.Theyhaveadifferentmenuthere.
C.Thereisroomforfivepeople.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whendoesthewomanhavetohandinheressay?
A.Thisafternoon.B.Tomorrow.C.Inacoupledays.
11.Whatisthewomanhavingtroublewith?
A.Endingherpaper.B.Startingheressay.C.Givingmorethoughts.
12.Howwillthemanhelpthewoman?
A.Bycorrectinghermistakes.
B.Byshowinghersomeexamples.
C.Byreadingwhatshehaswritten.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whodothewoman’sparentsprobablycheerfor?
A.England.B.Portugal.C.Spain.
14.Whodoesthewomansecretivelysupport?
A.Spain.B.Portugal.C.England.
15.WhydoesthemansupportforPortugal?
A.HelikesRonaldo.
B.Spainiswaytooconfident.
C.Portugalhasn’tlostasinglegameyet.
16.Howmuchmoneydothespeakersagreetobet?
A.$10.B.$20.C.$40.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howmanyparticipantsareinthefestival?
A.200.B.700.C.1000.
18.Whatisdifferentaboutthisyear’sfestival?
A.It’snotfree.
B.Therearemoreprizes.
C.DonaldTrumpwillbeattending.
19.Whatisthebiggestprize?
A.“TheGrandPumpkin”.B.“CelebrityPumpkin”.C.“TheGreatPumpkin”.
20.Whomightthespeakerbe?
A.Anewsreporter.B.Aradioannouncer.C.Aparticipantinthefestival.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Areyouinterestedinworkingwithanimals?
NowherecomestheCHANCE.KirbyWildlifeParkhassetuptheunique“KeeperExperience”package.Thefantasticexperienceisavailabletoanyoneovertheageof18whoisreasonablyfit.Weregretthatforhealthandsafetyreasons,participantswhoarepregnant,inawheelchairorsufferingfromillnessescannottakepart.
Atypicalday
9:
15Arrival
9:
30HealthandSafetyBriefing
10:
00ApesandMonkeys
Whilecleaningouttheenclosure（围场）youwillfindoutabouthowenclosuresareenrichedwithnovelitemsandnewsmellstostimulate（刺激）theanimals'sensesandimitatetheirnaturalenvironment.
12:
00Lunch
14:
00BigCats
Onthehighlightofmostvolunteers’day,youwillfeedthecatsandlearnabouttheirnutritionalneeds.Thekeeperwillgiveyouanintroductiontohowcatbehaviourcanbereadtogetanideaoftheirwelfareandhealth.
16:
30MeettheTeam
Meetmoreofthestaffandlearnhowyoucangetfurtherinvolvedwithworkatthepark.Learnaboutouranimaladoptionplan,whatittakestobeagoodkeeperandwheretoobtaintherightqualificationsforacareerinanimalwelfare.
Bookingandcancellation
TheKeeperExperienceisavailableonMondays,WednesdaysandFridaysthroughouttheyear,andmustbebookedatleasttwoweeksinadvance.Fullpaymentisneededwhenbooking.
Cancellationsmustbemademorethanfourteendaysbeforetheevent,oryouwon'treceiveafullrefund（退款）.
21.WhatkindofpeoplecanexperienceworkingwithanimalsinKirbyWildlifePark?
A.Ateenagerboysittinginawheelchair.B.Amanwhoisquitehealthy.
C.Apregnantwoman.D.Agirlundertheageof18.
22.Whencanyouknowsomethingaboutananimaladoptionplan?
A.At12:
00.B.At9:
30.
C.At10:
00.D.At16:
30.
23.WhatistherequirementofcancellingabookingoftheKeeperExperience?
A.Abookingmustbecancelledovertwoweeksbeforetheevent.
B.Anyonecancancelabookingthroughouttheyear.
C.ThecancellingisavailableonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.
D.Youcancancelabookingwithafullrefundatanytime.
B
Ifyouwantyourlifetostandforpeaceandkindness,it'shelpfultodokind,peacefulthings.Oneofmyfavoritewaystodothisisbydevelopingmyownhelpingactions.Theselittleactsofkindnessareopportunitiestobeofserviceandremindersofhowgooditfeelstobekindandhelpful.
WeliveinaruralareaoftheSanFranciscoBayArea.Mostofwhatweseeisbeautyofnature.Oneoftheexceptionstothebeautyisthelitterthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheirwindowsastheyaredrivingontheruralroads.Oneofthefewshortcomingstoliveinthemountainousareaisthatpublicservices,suchaslittercollection,arelessavailablethanthoseareclosertothecity.
AhelpingactionthatIpracticeregularlywithmytwochildrenispickinguplitterinoursurroundingarea.We'vebecomesousedtodoingthisthatmydaughterswilloftensaytomeinexcitingvoices,“There'ssomelitter,Daddy,stopthecar!
”Andifwehavetime,wewilloftenpulloverandpickitup.Itmayseemstrange,butweactuallyenjoyit.Wepickuplitterinparks,onsidewalks,practicallyanywhere.OnceIevensawacompletestrangerpickinguplitterclosetowherewelive.Hesmiledatmeandsaid,“Isawyoudoingit,anditseemedlikeagoodidea.”
Pickinguplitterisonlyoneofendlesssuppliesofpossiblehelpingactions.Youmightlikeholdingadooropenforpeople,visitinglonelyelderlypeopleinnursinghomes,orremovingsnowoffsomeoneelse’sdriveway.Thinkofsomethingthatseemseffortlessyethelpful.It'sfun,personallyrewarding,andsetsagoodexample.Everyonewins.
24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofdevelopinghelpingactions?
A.Ithelpsustobewinners.B.Itisverydifficult.
C.Itrequireslotsofeffort.D.Itmakesusfeelgoodaboutourselves.
25.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawheretheauthorlives?
A.It’sinthecenterofSanFrancisco.B.Peoplecanseebeautifulscenerieshere.
C.It’sveryeasytofindlittercollection.D.Fewpeopledriveontheruralroads.
26.Howdoestheauthorsupporthisownopinion?
A.Bysharinghisownexperience.B.Bylistingreasonsforgivinghelp.
C.Byexplainingdifferentmethodstobehelpful.D.Bymakingacomparisonwithothers.
27.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellus?
A.Parentsarethebestteacherstotheirchildren.
B.Everyoneshouldsetgoodexamplestoothers.
C.Smallkindactsmaketheworldabetterplace.
D.Protectingtheenvironmentwillbenefitallofus.
C（原创）
Ifyou'reconcernedaboutclimatechange,shouldyoufeelguiltyabouthangingoutonline?
Maybenot.
Data,orinformation,isoftenprocessedandstoredonacomputer.Acomputerthatprovidesdatatoothercomputersiscalledaserver.Serversalsostoredatasuchasvideos,picturesandemails.Abuildingthatholdsmanyserversisknownasadatacenter.Withoutdatacentersandservers,wecouldnotaccesswebsitesonourowncomputersandphoneseveryday.
Somepeopleworrythatdatacentersusealotofenergy,whichcouldbebadfortheenvironment.Butrecentstudiesfoundthatdatacentersdonotuseasmuchenergyastheythought.
EricMasanet,aprofessoratNorthwesternUniversity,isthestudy'smainauthor.Masanetandhisteamlookedattheenergyusedbydatacentersaroundtheworld,andfoundthatdatacentershaveimproved.Theysawa20percentenergyimprovementeachyear.
Theseimprovementsareduetobetterservers.Theyuselessenergythanserversoncedid.Othertechnologieshavealsoimproved.
Masanetsaidtomakesurecomputersuseenergyeffectively,somethingsneedtohappen.Businessesandgovernmentsshouldgetinvolved.Countriesneedtobeopenabouthowmuchelectricitytheirdatacentersuse.Largedatacompaniesalsoneedtosourcetheirelectricityfromrenewableenergy,suchassunlightandwind.Forexample,GoogleandApplebothpurchasedorgeneratedenoughrenewableelectricitytomatch100percentoftheirdatacenterenergyusein2021.
“Peopleshouldcareabouttheenergydatacentersneed,”saidMasanet.“Butwedon'thavetofeelbadaboutstayingconnected.”
28.Whydopeopleneeddatacenters?
A.Tohelppeoplereducetimeoncomputers.
B.Tostoreinformationandletthemusewebsites.
C.Toprovideenergyneededtorunpeople'sphones.
D.TosavedataontheInternetinsteadofonservers
29.Whatcauseddatacenterstohavea20percentimprovementinenergyuse?
A.Lessfuelisbeingburnedintheatmosphere.B.Fewerpeopleareonlineatthesametime.
C.Serversandtechnologieshaveimproved.D.Moreinformationisstoredinphones.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“source”inparagraph6mean?
A.Measure.B.Store.C.Choose.D.Obtain.
31.AccordingtoEricMasanet,howtomakesurecomputersuseenergyeffectively?
A.Businessesandgovernmentsshouldbeinvolved.
B.Theboundariesofcountriesshouldbeopened.
C.
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