浙江省嘉兴市高三英语下学期教学测试试题二新人教版.docx
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浙江省嘉兴市高三英语下学期教学测试试题二新人教版
2015年高三教学测试
(二)
英语
考生须知:
1.全卷分试卷I、II和答题卷三部分,试题卷14页,答题卷2页,满分为120分,考试时间为120分钟。
2.本卷全部答案必须做在答题卷的相应位置上,做在试题卷上无效。
3.请用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答题卷的相应位置上。
第I卷选择题部分(共80分)
第一部分:
英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
单项填空(共20小题;每小题0.5分,满分10分)
从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1.—Doyouhaveaminute,Lucy?
—Sure.______
A.What’sup?
B.Takeyourtime.C.Hereitis.D.Howcome?
2.Ms.LaRosaputforward______policythatnotmanyteachersgave______secondthoughttoattheconference.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a
3.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.
A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what
4.Inthefinal,wenarrowlywonthegame.______,Ididn’texpectwehadachanceofwinningatfirst.
A.OnthewholeB.AsaconsequenceC.InotherwordsD.Tobehonest
5.MayaAngelouisoneofthoserarewriterswhocan______yourheartandsoulwithhervividwords.
A.combineB.touchC.shareD.absorb
6.ThepronunciationofthespeakerslivinginLondonisjudgedtobemorenativethan______ofthespeakersfromLiverpool.
A.itB.thatC.oneD.those
7.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.
A.didB.hasdoneC.doesD.hasbeendoing
8.Notmanyofusreallygettoseethehardworkthathappens______thescenestomakeourfavoritemoviescometolife.
A.withoutB.toC.behindD.by
9.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentshowtowritean______ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.
A.accountB.abstractC.applicationD.address
10.Everyonepresentcertainlythinksthere______beatotalbanoncigaretteadvertising.
A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.might
11.Therealevidenceistheleastofourworries______wehaveknownaboutit.
A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.while
12.Mymomheldmeandmybrothertight,tearsofhappiness______herface,feelingproudofourfinalsuccess.
A.tocoverB.coveredC.havingcoveredD.covering
13.—Mylackofinterestinthejobasalawyerisbecomingincreasingly______.
—You’dbetterapplyforanotherjob.
A.typicalB.concreteC.evidentD.regular
14.Whenmakingsmalltalkatholidayparties,don’ttellsomeonewho______weighthowamazingtheylook.Thatimpliestheylookedterriblebefore.
A.haslostB.wouldloseC.willbelosingD.hadlost
15.Usuallymathinspiresfear,butMr.Smithturnsthatfearintoauniquekindofunderstanding,and,______,progressandlearning.
A.differentlyB.surprisinglyC.generallyD.amusingly
16.Mr.Smithfeltupsetforbeing______fromtheconcerthehadlongedfor.
A.turnedoutB.turnedawayC.turnedoverD.turnedoff
17.Recently,anewresearchhassuggestedthepossibilityinapopularmagazine______pleasantsmellsmightreducepain.
A.whyB.whetherC.thatD.how
18.Lovemeansyoucareaboutthe______ofaperson,thatis,youhopeheorshecanleadahappylife.
A.authorityB.beliefC.preferenceD.welfare
19.AccordingtothedatafromRobb’sstudies,menproduceslightly______speech.Butnosexdifferenceinthereadingtaskwasfound.
A.clearestB.clearC.clearlyD.clearer
20.—Aren’tyouinterestedinthenewflat?
—______.Itisnoisynearthesportscenter.
A.NotespeciallyB.NowonderC.NotalittleD.Nodoubt
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21~40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Whenyouarefiveyearsold,yourmotherisyoureverything.Sheisyour21,friend,andnurse;theonlypersonyourelyon22withyourhopes,dreams,andwishes.Butforme,thiswasnotthecase.
Mymothersufferedfrom23problemsthatwouldkeepherinbedfordays,leavingmetocareforherandlookaftermyself.Thissituation24metogrowupmuchfaster.WhileIknewmymotherwassick,Ifeltdeepdownthatwecould25itandeverythingwouldbeokay.26,in1997everythingwentterriblywrong,andmylifechangedforever.
Adoptionisa27wordtoafive-year-old,butwhenIrealizedthatmyownmotherhadsignedmeoverto28,Ifeltitwastheworstbetrayal(背叛).Isufferedfromshock,anger,andconfusionasIattemptedtoadjusttomynewfamily.NolongercouldI29anyonesincethepersonIhadlovedmorethanallelsehadabandonedme.Hearingpeopletellmethatshediditinmybestinterest,Ifeltevenmore30.Icouldnotforgiveherandalways31howshecouldrejectmelikeanoldsofa.
However,themoreIgotolder,themoreIbegantounderstandhow32oursituationhadbeen.Wehadbeen33onboxesofnoodles,andatonepointwe34livedinourcar.Iwasoncepassedfromdrug-addictedcousinstomentallyunstableneighborsasmymother35totryandsavemefromwhatourliveswerebecoming36eachdaypassed.
OnlyrecentlyhaveIbeguntounderstand37mymothergavemetostrangers.38shereallydidsaveme.Shelovedmemorethananything,soshewantedmetohavea39inlife,oneshecouldnolongerofferme.Inowknowmylifehasbeenaspecial40onlybecauseshewasselflessenoughtogivemeup.
21.A.hostessB.competitorC.providerD.candidate
22.A.mainlyB.completelyC.graduallyD.occasionally
23.A.moralB.physicalC.socialD.legal
24.A.forcedB.inspiredC.allowedD.convinced
25.A.sticktoB.escapefromC.decideonD.getthrough
26.A.OtherwiseB.MeanwhileC.HoweverD.Therefore
27.A.familiarB.negativeC.simpleD.foreign
28.A.strangersB.cousinsC.friendsD.neighbors
29.A.understandB.supportC.trustD.praise
30.A.worriedB.innocentC.scaredD.bitter
31.A.imaginedB.wonderedC.rememberedD.questioned
32.A.ridiculousB.urgentC.desperateD.complex
33.A.focusingB.workingC.actingD.surviving
34.A.alsoB.evenC.stillD.yet
35.A.foughtB.learntC.hesitatedD.tended
36.A.tillB.beforeC.asD.once
37.A.howB.whyC.thatD.what
38.A.InthelongrunB.TimeandagainC.ForquiteawhileD.Allatonce
39.A.challengeB.goalC.rewardD.chance
40.A.giftB.factC.testD.deal
第二部分:
阅读理解(第一节20小题,第二节5小题;每小题2分,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Whileothercountriesdebatewhethertofixwindturbines(涡轮机)offshoreorindistantareas,Denmarkisbuildingthemrightinitscapital.Threewindmills(风车)wererecentlyintroducedinaCopenhagenneighbourhood,andthecityplanstoaddanother97.
“We’vemadeaveryambitiouscommitmenttomakeCopenhagenCO2-neutralby2025,”FrankJensen,themayor,says.“Butgoinggreenisn’tonlyagoodthing.It’samust.”Thecity’scarbon-neutralplan,passedtwoyearsago,willmakeCopenhagentheworld’sfirstzero-carboncapital.
Withwindpowermakingup33%ofDenmark’senergysupply,thecountryalreadyfeaturesplentyofwindturbines.Indeed,amongthefirstsightsgreetingairbornevisitorsduringthelandingatCopenhagen’sKastrupairportisachainofsea-basedwindtowers.By2020,thewindsweptcountryplanstoget50%ofitsenergyfromwindpower.
Nowturbinesaremovingintothecityandtheseoneswillcostlessthanhalfthepriceofthosesea-based.Havingtheenergyproductionclosermakesitcheaper,andland-basedturbinesarethecheapestpossiblesourceofenergyavailabletoday.Fixingthemalsomakesthelocalsmoreawareoftheirenergyconsumption.
Thoughconsiderablylessattractivethanitwasinancienttimes,thewindmillisenjoyingpopularityinthe21stcentury.“WindmillsareasymbolofthenewandcleanCopenhagen,”saysresidentSusanneSayers.Meanwhile,fellowCopenhagencitizenMariaAndersenworriesaboutthenoise,explainingthatshewouldn’twantawindturbineinherneighbourhood.WhileCopenhagencitizensapproveofthewindmills,they’relesswillingtoliveclosetoone.Theanswer,thecityhasdecided,istosellturbineshares.
Eachsharerepresents1,000kWhours/year,withtheprofittax-free.WithatypicalCopenhagenhouseholdconsuming3,500kWhours/year,afamilybuyingfourshareseffectivelyownsitsownrenewableenergysupply.Todate,500residentshavebought2,500shares.Involvingthelocalpopulationwasasmartmove.“Therearealotofthingsyoucandoclosetopeopleifit’snottoobigandifthere’samodelwherelocalsfeelinvolvedandgettoshareintheprofit.Knowingthatyou,oryourneighbours,ownatechnologycreatesaverydifferentatmospherethanifamultinationalownedit,”saysVadMathiesen.
Goinggreen?
Yes.Acceptedbythepopulation?
Yes.Goingwithcenturies-oldcityarchitecture?
Hardly.
Certainly,thethreeturbinesdon’texactlyblightthe18th-centurycitycentre,astheyareinaneighbourhood3kmaway.Accordingtothemayor’soffice,noneoftheremaining97turbineswillriseinarchitecturallysensitiveareas.ButSaschaHaselmayer,CEOofcitycreationgroupCitymart,warns,“WithDenmarkbeingaworld-leadingproducerofwindmills,thereisariskthattheanswertoeveryenergyquestioniswindmills.”
“We’vedestroyedmountainsandlakesinordertosupportourlifestyle,”notesIrenaBauman,anarchitectandprofessoratSheffieldUniversity.“Windturbinesareasignthatwe’relearningtolivewithnature.Ihopewe’llhavethemallovertheworld,”shesays.“Theymaybeunpleasanttosome,butbetter-lookingoneswillcome.It’sjustthatwedon’thavetimetowaitforthem!
”
41.Denmarkhasdecidedtobuildwindmillsinitscapitalmainlyto______.
A.makewindmillsitsculturalsymbol
B.advocateanenvironmentally-friendlylifestyle
C.takeadvantageofitslimitedwindpower
D.greettouristscomingtoCopenhagenbyplane
42.HowhasthecityofCopenhagenpersuadeditspeopletoacceptthewindmillsaro