学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit 1测试题含答案.docx
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学年深圳市龙岗区初中英语八年级下Unit1测试题含答案
八年级(下)Unit1能力测试题
笔试部分(85分)
第一卷选择题(60分)
I.词汇测试(15分)
i.根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
(共8小题,每小题1分)
()1.—Howcanwehelpthesepoorchildren?
—Whydon’tyouhaveapartytoraisesomemoneyforthem?
A.borrowB.collectC.provide
()2.—Howwasyourcamp?
—Thereweremanyfunnyactivities.Theybroughtusmuchjoy.
A.happinessB.courageC.intelligence
()3.—Yourgrandmahasbeeninhospitalforaboutaweek.How’sshenow?
—Sheisstillinaserioussituation.Iamnotsurewhenshecancomeback.
A.badanddangerousB.specialandeasy
C.goodandpopular
()4.—It’seasytogetalongwithLisa.
—Yes.Sheusuallyexpressesherfeelingsonherface.
A.hidesB.playsC.shows
()5.—Ifyouhavedifficultydoingthisjob,youcancallmeforhelp.
—Isee,Mum.Iwilltrytodoitbymyselffirst.
A.powerB.troubleC.ability
()6.—Thiskindoffoodwillcausesomeillnesses.
—Really?
Well,Iwon’teatitinordertokeephealthy.
A.problemsB.diseasesC.chances
()7.—Whyaretheresomanypeopleinneed?
—Becausethewarmadethemlosehomesandjobs.
A.whoneedmoneyB.whoneedtime
C.whoneedhelp
()8.—Henrylookssosadforlosinghisdog.
—Yes.Let’sgoandraisehisspirits.
A.cheerhimupB.sethimup
C.puthimup
ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共7小题,每小题1分)
()9.Ifyou________todosomething,you’dliketodoithappily.
A.adviseB.turnC.offer
()10.Whenyouarein________,youarenotworriedorexcited.
A.healthB.peaceC.surprise
()11.—Howdidyou________yourself?
—IfelldownwhenIwasridingabike.
A.chooseB.hurtC.save
()12.—Howisyourgrandpainthecountryside?
—Helivesalone.Mostofthetime,heishappy,buthefeels________sometimes.
A.lonelyB.relaxedC.satisfied
()13.—Heoftenlooksunhappy.Why?
—Sincethataccident,hehas________aseriousheadache.
A.comefromB.learntfrom
C.sufferedfrom
()14.—Wecanhaveabookfairtogetbooksforthechildreninthemountainareas.
—Goodidea!
However,weneedto________first.
A.askpermissionB.keepintouch
C.giveup
()15.—Doyouwanttodosome________?
—Sure.Ilikehelpingothers.
A.greatchangesB.voluntarywork
C.difficultwork
II.完形填空(15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1.5分)
AtfirstIdidn’tknowwhatwashappeningtome.Istartedfeelingsad,16andempty.Mymumadvisedmetostart17others.Iwasconfused(困惑的).ButIdecidedtohaveatry.Thenextday,Iwenttoahouse.
Thehousewasforyounggirls.Theywereleftbehindbytheir18.WhenIarrived,Ifelt19.Ididn’tknowhowtotalktothem.SoIstartedhelpingthemtodotheirhomework.AndIstartedgoingthereveryoftenand20enjoyingit.
Oneday,Imetalittlegirlinthehouse.Shestartedaskingmeaboutmy21.Shewasinterestedwhileaskingmequestionsaboutmyfamily.Iwasreallysurprisedbecausesheseemedto22eachofmyanswers.WhenIaskedherifsheknewherparents,shesaidno.Thisreallybrokemy23.
WhenIleftthatday,thegirl24meifIcouldvisithermoreoften.Ismiledandsaidyes.Iwasreallyhappytohelpthis25girl.Butinfact,thislittlegirlhelpedmeandtaughtmemore.
()16.A.excitedB.boredC.interested
()17.A.knowingB.meetingC.helping
()18.A.parentsB.grandparentsC.teachers
()19.A.nervousB.specialC.popular
()20.A.hardlyB.reallyC.correctly
()21.A.schoolB.officeC.family
()22.A.hateB.enjoyC.make
()23.A.handB.heartC.arm
()24.A.askedB.toldC.replied
()25.A.tallB.funnyC.little
III.阅读理解(30分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
A
I’llneverforgetthelittleboycalledDick.Atthattime,Iworkedinahospital.Therewasalittlegirl.Shewasbadlyill.Theonlychancetomakeherhealthyagainwasabloodtransfusion(输血)fromherfive-year-oldbrotherDick.
Thedoctortoldtheboyaboutthatandaskedwhether(是否)hewouldliketogivehisbloodtohiseldersister.Thinkingofhissister,hethoughtforamoment,andtookadeepbreath.Hesaid,“Yes,Iwilldothis,ifitsavesherlife.”
Themomentcame.Hissisterwaslyingonthebednexttohim.Theboylookedatherandsmiled,butgraduallyhisfacebecamepaleandhissmiledisappeared.Heaskedthedoctorinalowvoice,“Doctor,willIstarttodierightnow?
”
Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“Ofcoursenot.You’llbestrongerthanbeforesoon.”
Thelittleboythoughtthatifhesavedhissister,hewoulddie,buthestillchosetosaveher.Whatabraveboy!
()26.Whatcouldtheboydotosavehissister?
A.Givesomeofhisfoodtohissister.
B.Givesomeofhismoneytothedoctor.
C.Givesomeofhisbloodtohissister.
D.Givehislifetohissister.
()27.Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtheboyfelt________.
A.excitedB.shy
C.sadD.afraid
()28.Whatcanweknowfromtheunderlinedsentence?
A.Dickthoughthewoulddie.
B.Dickwasafraidofthedoctor.
C.Dickthoughthissisterwoulddie.
D.Dickthoughthewouldbebadlyill.
()29.WhatdidthewriterthinkofDick?
A.Hewassmart.B.Hewassilly.
C.Hewasoutgoing.D.Hewasbrave.
()30.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Howtosaveachild’slife.
B.Alittleboy’sloveforhissister.
C.Adoctor’sadvice.
D.Anexperienceddoctor.
B
WENEEDYODHHELP!
Throughvolunteering,youcanimproveyourCV(简历),developnewskills,andmakenewfriends.TheresultsofasurveydoneinsomeleadingcompaniesintheUK:
★73percentofthecompanieswouldlikeapersonwithsomevoluntaryexperienceoveroneyear.
★94percentofthecompaniesbelievethatvolunteeringaddstoskills.
★58percentofthecompaniessaythatvoluntaryworkingexperiencecanoftenbemorevaluablethanworkingexperience.
Herearesomequotes(引述)fromthesurvey:
◆“ItmademeconfidentandhasmademerealizethedifferenceIcanmake.”
◆“Volunteeringisthefeelingthatyouaremakingarealdifferencetothelivesofyoungpeopleandthelocalcommunity.”
◆“Inowhavenewideasforchoosingjobsandtheconfidenceinputtingthesenewideasintopractice.”
◆“Volunteeringbringsmemuchjoyandpeace.ItmakesmefeelIcandosomethingdifferent.”
◆“Itallowsmetomeetnewpeopleanddosomethingfunandmeaningful.”
◆“Itletsmebemoreawareoftheproblemsofotherpeopleandmakesmeappreciatethesimplethingsinlife.”
◆“Itisthepleasure,satisfactionandthefeelingthatIcanhelpsomebody.”
◆“Itmakesmeahappierperson.”
()31.Whatcanthenumberstellus?
A.Doingvoluntaryworkispopularamongpeople.
B.Manypeoplewanttodosomevoluntarywork.
C.Doingvoluntaryworkcanmakepeoplehappy.
D.Manycompanieswanttheworkerswithvoluntaryexperience.
()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appreciate”meaninEnglish?
A.Enjoy.B.Dislike.
C.Create.D.Throw.
()33.WhatcanweNOTknowfromthepassage?
A.Wecandevelopourconfidencebydoingvoluntarywork.
B.Voluntaryworkcanmakeourlivesdifferent.
C.Helpingotherscanmakeyoubesatisfiedwithyourlife.
D.Voluntaryworkcanhelpyoudobetterinyourschoolwork.
()34.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Whatwecangetfromvoluntarywork.
B.Wheretofindsomevoluntarywork.
C.Whentodosomevoluntarywork.
D.Howweshoulddovoluntarywork.
()35.What’sthepurpose(目的)ofthepassage?
A.Tointroducethetypesofvoluntarywork.
B.Tomakeusbeinterestedinvoluntarywork.
C.Tohelpcompaniestofindsomegoodworkers.
D.Tointroducethewaysofdoingvoluntarywork.
C
Helpingotherscanhelpimprovethequalityoflife.Whenwedothingsforothers,itcanbegoodforourhealthandchildren’seducation,anditcanevenreducethecrimerate(降低犯罪率).
ProfessorPaulWhiteleysays,“Theresearchhasshownaninterestingconnectionbetweenhelpingothersandenjoyingagoodqualityoflife.Itseemsthatwhenwecarefortheneedsofothers,wemayalsogetsomethinggoodforourselves.”
Whetheracommunityisrichorpoor,volunteeringhasagoodinfluence(影响).“Apoorcommunitywithlotsofvoluntaryactivitiescandobetterinhealth,crimeandeducationthanarichcommunitywithoutsuchactivities,”saysWhiteley.
Theresearchhasalsotestedtheconnectionbetweenvoluntaryactivitiesandlifehappiness.Again,thereisastrongconnectionbetweencommunitieswithlotsofvolunteeringandthosewherepeopleareveryhappywiththeirlife.
Volunteeringisgoodforfamiliesandcommunities.Figures(数据)showthatin2015,51percentofpeopleinEnglandjoinedintheircommunityvoluntaryactivities.Thecontributiontotheeconomymadebyvolunteeringintheircommunitywasaround42.6billionpoundsin2015.
()36.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?
A.Howtoimprovethequalityofourlife.
B.Helpingothershasnothingtodowithchildren’seducation.
C.Doingvoluntaryworkhelpsimprovethequalityofourlife.
D.Peopleshouldreducethecrimeratebydoingvoluntarywork.
()37.Whydopeopleenjoyagoodlifewhenhelpingothers?
A.Becausepeoplecangetsomethinggood.
B.Becausethepeoplewehelpfeelhappy.
C.Becausewearehappywithourwork.
D.Becauseotherpeoplegiveusgoodcomments
()38.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Helpingothershelpsreducethecrimerate.
B.Richandpoorcommunitiesbothneedvoluntaryactivities.
C.Thereisnoconnectionbetweenvoluntaryactivitiesandhappiness.
D.Thepassagementionstheadvantages(益处)ofdoingvoluntarywork.
()39.Whydoesthewriterusethenumbersinthelastparagraph?
A.Totellushowmanypeoplevolunteeredin2015.
B.Tofurthertellustheresearchbyfacts.
C.Totellusvolunteeringisgoodforpeople.
D.Toencourageustodo