山东省济宁市高考英语一模试题及答案解析.docx

山东省济宁市高考英语一模试题及答案解析.docx

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山东省济宁市高考英语一模试题及答案解析

2014山东省济宁市高考英语一模试题及答案解析

2014.3

本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1．答题前，考生务必用0．5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区、和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．第II卷必须用0．5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂琏液、肢带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）

第一节语法和词汇知识（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1．—Areyougoingtothefootballmatch?

__________？

—I’mnotsure.I___________gototheconcertinstead．

A．mustB．wouldC．shouldD．might

2．WhenIarrived，Bryantookmetoseethehouse______________Iwouldbestayingin．

A．whatB．whenC．whereD．which

3．Youdon’tneedtodescribehowshelooks___________herseveraltimes．

A．hadmetB．havemetC．meetD．willmeet

4.___________itwithmeandI’11seewhatIcando．

A.LeaveB．LeavingC．LeftD．Toleave

5．Mysonseemstoenjoyschoo1．Heneverhastobemade_____________.

A.learnB．learnedC．tolearnD．learning

6．Ihopethereareenoughcopiesofthebookforeachguesttohave___________.

A．itB．oneC．themD．those

7．Whataprettydress!

Andthematerial___________sosmoothandsoft!

A．feelsB．feltC．isfeelingD.isfelt

8．Youcan，___________theairisclean，takeyourchildrenouttothepark，butnottoday．

A．becauseB．thoughC．forD．when

9．—DoyouthinktheStarswillheattheBulls?

—Yes．Theyhavebetterplayers，soI___________themtowin．

A．hopeB．preferC．expectD．want

10.Tomygreatsurprise，thereatthedoor____________tremblinginwetclothes．

A．stoodagirlB．agirlstood

C．didagirlstandD．hadagirlstood

第二节完形填空（共30小题，第11至第20题每小题1分，第21至第40小题每小题l.5分，满分40分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

It’slikegettinganewlife，Imean，livingwiththeTragers．

BeingtheoldestkidinRosarioLandingisn’tsomethingyou’dbe11．Peoplewhogothereusuallywant12kids，babieseven，becausebabiesrememberlittleabouttheirrealparents，andit’seasierforthemtobecome13totheirnewparents．Ifelthappyforthosewholeftwiththeirnewfamilies．Ireallydid．14itgothardertobehappyforthemwhenyouwerenevertheonetogo．

IneverthoughtNicoleandThomaswould15me．Theysaidtheyfeltliketheyhad16meformanyyears．Afterspendingafewafternoonswithme，theydecidedtotakemehome.

It’snevereasytohavea17inyourlife．Loriisnice，butshe’stoo18，likeIwasjustoneofherparents’friends．Wetalk，butnotverywarmly．Sean19itbetterthanhisoldersisterIsleptinhisroombeforeIhadmyown，andwegottoplaytricksoneachotherthreenightslater，likerealbrothers．

Ifthere’sanythingIcandotomakethemfeeleasierwithme，I’11try．Iwantto，be-cause，forthefirsttimeinmylife，IfeelthatI20somewhere．

11．A．afraidofB．awareofC．proudofD．tiredof

12．A．biggerB．youngerC．healthierD．happier

13．A．familiarB．politeC．kindD．close

14．A．AndB．ButC．SoD．As

15．A．DickB．seeC．1eaveD．catch

16．A．keptB．taughtC．knownD．helped

17．A．boyB．girlC．friendD.stranger

18．A．politeB．pleasantC．amusingD.excited

19．A．meetswithB．dealswithC．putsupwithD．agreeswith

20．A．belongB．existC．stayD.live

B

ThefightingforSUCCESSalwaysbeginswithatarget．Buttoomanypeople21throughlifelikesteepwalkers.Eachdaytheyfollowfamiliar22，nevrerasking，“WhatamIdoingwithmylife?

”Andtheydon’tknowwhatthey’redoingbecausetheylack23．

Goal-settingisafocusingofthe24tomoveinacertaindirection.BeginWithaclear25ofwhatyouwant．Writedownyourgoalsanddatethem-puttingtheminto26makesthemclearertoyou．Ratherthanconcentratingon27objectstoacquireandDossess，focusonsatisfyingyourdesirestodo，toproduce，tocontribute，whichgivesyouatruesenseof28weallneed．

It’simportanttopictureyourself29yourgoal．Whatoftenhappensisthat30tendtopicturetheterribleconsequencesoffailure，whilewinnerspicturethe31ofsuccess．I’veseenitamongathletes，businesspeopleandpublicspeakers.

I’vedoneitmyself．Iwasafraidof32travel．Friendsshowedmestatisticscontrastingairandhighway33，butitmadenodifference，becauseIhadreadtoomanyartielesdescribing34scenesandimaginedthesescenesvividly．Ihadprogrammedmyself，withoutrealizingit，to35planes．

ThenonesummerIhadthe36toflyonaprivateplanewithfriends．Ididn’twanttomissagreat37．SoIspenttwoweeksimaginingasmoothflightandeasy38.

Whenthedayarrived，Iwas39togo．Toeveryone’ssurprise,Igotontheplaneandflewwiththemwithouthesitation．Iloved40minuteofit,andIstillusethetechniquesIemployedthatday．

21．A．runB．marchC．wanderD．hurry

22．A．routinesB．guidesC．exercisesD．teachers

23．A．experiencesB．actionsC．methodsD．goals

24．A．1ightB．willC．breathD．blood

25．A．impressionB．theoryC．ideaD.sky

26．A．wordsB．heartsC．bagsD.pockets

27．A．metalB．cheapC．boringD．valuable

28．A．humourB．satisfactionC．directionD．justice

29．A．settingB．writing．C．accomplishingD．seeking

30．A．1osersB．heroesC．adultsD．children

31．A．recordsB．awardsC．effectsD．rewards

32．A．1andB．airC．seaD．desert

33．A．speedB．costC．safetyD．comfort

34．A．crashB．mountainC．oceanD．forest

35．A．cutoffB．putoffC．payoffD．stayoff

36．A．planB．opportunityC．courageD．strength

37．A．trainB．planeC．vacationD．lecture

38．A．landingB．travellingC．goingD．operating

39．A．unwillingB．sorryC．afraidD．eager

40．A．aB．everyC．theD．some

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

IeeLokSzewasthefirstwomaninHongKongtoreachboththeNorthandSouthPoles．In1992and1993，shewenttoMountEverestandtheTaldamkhanDesertinXin-jiang．“Iwantedtobeanadventurerwhenlwassmall．IhavelovedreadingadventurebookssinceIwasachild．”Since1970，MissLeehasalwaysbeenontrips，travellingtodifferentpartsoftheworldwithabackpackandasleepingbag．

Shesaidthatthesejourneyschangedhervalues．“Aftervisitingtheseplaces，Istartedtotreasuremylifemuchmorethanbefore．Duringthistime,IcametorealizehowsmallIamintheuniverse，butnothinginthisworldisunsolvable．

MissLeesaidshehadalotofunforgettableexperiencesonherjourneys．TherewasoneterriblestormatseawhenshewasreturningfromtheSouthPole．Thewholeteamwashappytobereturninghomeafteraone-yearstayattheSouthPole．Duringthestorm，wavesreachedheightsofupto30meters．ashighasa10-storybuilding．Shestayedcalmatthetimeandtookstepstoprotecttheirresearchfindings．Shehopedtherescuerswouldfindthemeveniftheylosttheirlives．Partoftheshipwasdestroyedandalotofwatercamein．Luckilytheyallsurvived，butshecameawayfromtheexperiencewitharealiza-tionaboutthepowerofnature．

MissLeeisalsothefounderoftheChinaPolarMuseumFoundation．Buildingapolarmuseumhasalwaysbeenherdream．AccordingtoMissLee，themuseumwilluseadvancedtechnologytohelpdevelopscientistsworkinpolarareas．Also，itwillprovidePlacesforscientiststodoresearch．

41．FromthefirstparagraphweknowLeeLokSzeenjoys________.

A．exploringremoteunknownplaces

B．visitingpopularplacesofinterest

C．readingallkindsofbooksonscience

D．travellingwithexpensiveequipment

42．Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A．LeeLokSze'sgreatjourneys．B．LeeLokSze'svaluesonlife

C．Thejourneys'influenceonLee．D．Lee'sideasoftheuniverse.

43．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph3?

A．LeeLokSzetravelledtotheSouthPolealone．

B．LeeLokSzestayedattheSouthPoleforamonth．

C．Theshipwascompletelydestroyedinthestorm．

D．LeeLokSzevaluedtheresearchfindingsgreatly.

44．WhydidLeefoundapolarmuseum?

A．ToattractmorepeopletothePoles．B．TopromotestudiesofthePoles.

C．ToeducatethepublicaboutthePoles．D．TohelpprotectthePoles.

45．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．FightingAgainstNatureB．AttractionsofthePoles

C．SurvivingaTerribleStormD．ABraveandNobleWoman

B

MobilePhoneManners

Mobilephoneshavechangedthewaywecommunicate；theyhavealsobroughtaboutproblemsinphonemanners．GaikLira,aSingapore-basedadvicehassomeadviceonphonemanners．

Whendealingwithmissedcalls，thepersonbeing．calledshouldreturnthecall.“Callsshouldbereturnedassoonaspossible,andnolaterthanthefollowingday.Anythinglaterthanthat，andanapologyorareasonforthedelayshouldgowiththecall.”

Textmessagesshouldbekeptshortandtothepoint．Iftheygobeyondfourorfivelines，callore-mailinstead．“Theuseofshortformsshouldbeamongfamilymembersandfriends，neverinabusinesssituation．”

Speakinalowvoiceasifyouweretalkingtosomeonenexttoyou．Iftheconnectionisbad，don’traiseyourvoiceinordertobeheard，simplymovetoanotherplacewheretheconnectionmaybebetter．Andifthatdoesn’twork，tellthecallertocallyoubackoroffertocallatalatertime．

Whenaconversationiscutoffduetoabadconnection，thepersonwhostartedtheconversationshouldcallback．“Itmaybeinconvenientfortheotherpersontoreturnthecall，especiallyifit’sanunlistednumber，oranoverseascall．”

Whenrunninglateforadateormeeting，itisacceptabletotexttoinformthatyou'llbedelayed．Messagesshouldbeapologetic．“Amessagelike‘Sorry．Willbeabout30mi-nuteslateduetoflightdelay’isconsideredpoliteandthoughtful．”

Takingcallsduringmeetingsisonlyacceptableifyouhaveinformedthechairpersonthatyouareexpecting