英语中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析.docx

英语中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析.docx

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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析

（英语）中考英语英语任务型阅读练习题及答案及解析

一、英语任务型阅读

1．任务型阅读

   Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.________Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.________Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoan-otherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.________Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.

   ________Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO,isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.________Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.

A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.

B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.

C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.

D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.

E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.

F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.

G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.

【答案】C；D；E；A；G

【解析】【分析】A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.许多国家为制止污染正制定条例。

B.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.如果有更少的人开车，就会有更少的空气污染。

C.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.污染来自许多方式。

D.Themorepeople,themorepollution.人口越多，污染越严重。

E.It'sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.这对地球上所有的生物有害，但是这并不是唯一的污染。

F.BecausetheEarthisbeingpolluteddayandnight.因为地球被日日夜夜污染着。

G.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.那就意味着保持土地、水和空气的清洁。

（1）根据Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.我们看到得到，闻得到，喝的到甚至听得到，可知污染的方式很多。

故答案是C。

（2）根据 Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.人类已经污染了地球，可知人越多，污染越严重。

故答案是D。

（3）根据Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.可知，空气污染仍然很严重，接下来应该说对所有的生物都有害，故答案是E。

（4）根据 Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair. 他们阻止人们在家里或者工厂烧煤，禁止排放肮脏的气体。

这些都是人们在为污染作斗争采取的措施，故答案是A。

（5）根据Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit. 可知，我们确定如果开车人少空气污染就少，地球是我们的家，我们必须照管好他，这就意味着保持陆地，水源和空气的干净。

故答案是G。

【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。

另外通过阅读选项，有可能找出更其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

2．根据短文内容从方框中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。

   Wehavefoundplasticintheoceanandinanimalslikebirds,fishandwhales.Butforthefirsttime,scientistshavefoundplasticinhumanpoop（大便）,USATodayreported.ThefindingscamefromastudyledbyscientistsfromEnvironmentAgencyAustria________ Thevolunteerswrotedownwhattheyateforaweekandthenprovidedastoolsample（大便样本）fortesting.

   ________About20smallplasticparticles（IM）werefoundinevery10grams（克）ofstool."Thesmallestplasticparticlescanentertheblood,thelymphaticsystem,andmayevenreachtheliver（肝脏）,"saidPhilippSchwabl,whotookpartintheresearch.________They'renotsurehowtheplasticgotinthevolunteers'bodies,either.Butmostofthevolunteerssaidtheydrankfromplasticbottlesandalsoateseafoodthatcouldincludeplasticfromoceanpollution.

   Infact,plasticiseverywherearoundus.Everyyear,lotsofplasticwastegoesintotheocean.________ Mostoftheparticlesstayintheocean.Otherscanspreadintothesoil,andair.Couldplasticintheairfallontofoodandgetintothehumanbody?

   Somepaststudiesmayalsogiveusaclue.________Andevensomedrinkingwaterhasbeenfoundtohavetinyplasticparticlesinit.

A.There,sunlightandwaves（海浪）breaktheplasticwastedowntoverysmallpieces.

B.Thescientistsaresurethattheplasticmustbeharmfultohumans.

C.AccordingtoUSAToday,90%ofseasaltwhichissoldintheworldincludesplastic.

D.Thescientistsfollowedeighthealthyvolunteersfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.

E.However,thescientistsaren'tsureiftheplasticisharmfultohumans.

F.Scientistsfoundninedifferentkindsofplasticinthestoolsamples,accordingtothestudy.

【答案】D；F；E；A；C

3．阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答小题。

   StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.He'soneofthemostfamousscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.

   HestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,thenhebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.

   HewentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy（哲学）.Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Itwassoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesinover33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures（做演讲）.Hisself-confidenceandhumouousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.

（1）WasHawkingborninEngland?

（nomorethan3words）

（2）WhatdidHawkingstudyatOxfordUniversity?

（nomorethan3words）

（3）WhendidHawkinggethisDoctor'sDegreeofphilosophy?

（nomorethan2words）

（4）What'sthenameofHawking'sfirstimportantbook?

（nomorethan5word）

（5）WherewasHawkingonceinvitedtogivelectures?

（1word）

【答案】

（1）Yes,hewas./Yes.

（2）Mathandscience.

（3）In1965.

（4）ABriefHistoryofTime.

（5）China.

4．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Youmusthaveheardaboutjogging（慢跑）asapopularwayofkeepingfit,butwhataboutplogging?

Ploggingisamixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".ItstartedasanorganizedactivityinSwedenaround2016andthenspreadtoothercountriesstepbystep.Forexercising,ploggingismuchbetterthansimplyrunning,becauseitprovideschangesinbodymovementsbyaddingbending（弯曲）,squatting（蹲）andstretching（伸展）.

   As2018'shottestfitnessway,plogginghasbecomepopularinmorethan40countries,fromtheUStoFranceandAustraliatoThailand.Theideaofploggingistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth—tocareforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody."IrunalotandIlovetospendtimeinnature.WhenIfindlitteroutinthewoods,itmakesmesadandabitangry.Ploggingisanaturalwaytodosomethingaboutthat,"Teschsaid."It'ssoeasytojustpickupthelitterandputitinthenearestbin,anditmakesyoufeelthatyou'remakingadifference!

"

   Haveyounoticedpeoplejoggingwhilecarryingtrashbagsrecently?

Orrunningalongwithhandsfullofdirtyplasticbottles?

Youmightdosoon!

BecauseplogginghasreachedChina.Olivier,aFrenchmanmarriedtoaChinesegirl,beganpromoting（促进）plogginginHuizhou,GuangdongProvince,backinApril.Heandhiswifeweretheonlyonesdoingitatfirst,hesaid,butthecrazesooncaughton.ThecouplehavesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.Currentlytherearemorethan100peoplefromdifferentpartsofthecountryinthegrouptotakeanactivepartintheenvironmentalmovement.InhonorofWorldEnvironmentDaythisyear,theIndustrialandCommercialBankofChina（中国工商银行）startedploggingcampaigns（运动）in280cities,attracting13,000peopletojoinin.

   Ploggingcanbedonealmostanytimeandanywhere,andcostsalmostnothing.Willyoutakeitup?

（1）What'sthemeaningoftheword"plogging"?

（2）Wheredidtheactivityfirststart?

（3）Upto2018,howmanycountrieshastheactivityspreadto?

（4）Whycantheideaofploggingbecomesopopular?

（5）HowdidOlivierandhiswifemakepeoplelearnmoreaboutplogging?

【答案】

（1）It'samixofjoggingandpickinguplitter,comingfromtheSwedishphrase"plockaupp".

（2）InSweden.

（3）Morethan40countries.

（4）Becauseitistopayattentiontoenvironmentalprotectionaswellasphysicalhealth./BecauseitcaresforMotherNatureaswellasyourbody.

（5）ThecouplesetupaWeChatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging/BysettingupaWechatgroupforpeopletolearnmoreaboutplogging.

5．阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。

   AgreatfestivalfortheChinesetakesplaceonthe15thdayofthe8thChineselunarmonth.________TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitstypicalfood—themooncake,whichisroundanddelicious.________LongagotherewasakinginChinawhowasverycruel（残暴的）tothepeopleandthecountrydidn'tgowell.________Sotheywrotenotestellingaboutthemeetingplaceandtimeandputthemintocakes.Onthe15thofAugusteverypersonwastoldtobuythecakes.Whentheyatethem,theydiscoveredthenotes.Sotheygottogethertomakeasuddenattack（进攻）ontheking.Fromthenon,theChinesepeoplecelebratedonAugust15th.________WhentheMid-AutumnFestivalisnear,shopownersdecorate（装饰）theirshopwindowsbeautifullywithpicturesofancientChineseladies.Peoplegotobuymanykindsofmooncakes.________Ontheeveningoftheday,peopleandtheirfamilyhaveabigmeal.Afterit,theywatchthefullestandbrightestmoon.

A.Thereisapopularfolkstoryaboutit.

B.Theyatecakesinmemoryofthatimportant