小学阶段四会单词句型语法.docx
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小学阶段四会单词句型语法
小学阶段四会单词482+六年级三会61=543
四年级上册
bag书包pencil铅笔pen钢笔book书ruler尺子pencil-case铅笔盒
teacher老师,教师student学生boy男孩girl女孩friend朋友
home家room房间school学校classroom教室window窗户desk课桌,书桌door门chair椅子bed床
rice饭beef牛肉milk牛奶bread面包egg鸡蛋water水chicken鸡肉fish鱼
sister姐妹brother兄弟father父亲;爸爸mother母亲;妈妈
driver司机doctor医生farmer农民nurse护士
四年级下册
computer(计算机)board(写字板)fan(风扇)light(灯)this(这;这个)is(是)my(我的)that(那;那个)your(你的)teacher’sdesk(讲台)picture(图画;照片)wall(墙壁)floor(地板)yes(是;是的)it(它)
one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七
eight八nine九ten十what什么time时间it’s=itismath数学
…o’clock…点钟Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育music(音乐)for(为;给)class(课程)
red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的
no不;不是not不;不是的colour颜色
warm(暖和的)cold(寒冷的)cool(凉爽的)today(今天)jeans(牛仔裤)pants(长裤)socks(袜子)shoes(鞋子)let’s=letusplay(玩;踢)football(足球)snowy(下雪的)sunny(晴朗的)
howmuch多少钱big大的small小的long长的short短的
apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜
are是they它(他、她)们
horse(马)aren’t=arenotcat(猫)rabbit(兔子)pig(猪)duck(鸭子)dog(狗)eleven(十一)twelve(十二)thirteen(十三)fifteen(十五)twenty(二十)howmany(多少)there(那儿;那里)
五年级上册
young(年轻的)funny(滑稽可笑的)tall(高的)strong(强壮的)
old年老的kind和蔼的、亲切的short(矮的)thin(瘦的)
Mr先生like像、喜欢strict严格的smart聪明的、巧妙的active积极的、活跃的quiet安静的、文静的very很、非常but但是
Mondy(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)day(天)have(有、吃)on(在…..时候)dohomework(做作业)watchTV(看电视)readbooks(读书)
eggplant(茄子)fish(鱼)greenbeans(青豆)tofu(豆腐)
potato(土豆)tomato(西红柿)for(为)lunch(中餐)
we(我们)tasty(好吃的)sweet(甜的)sour(酸的)
fresh新鲜的salty咸的favourite最喜欢的theyare他们是
fruit(水果)grape(葡萄)
Cookthemeals倒垃圾watertheflowers浇花sweepthefloor扫地cleanthebedroom打扫卧室makethebed铺床setthetable摆饭桌washtheclothes洗衣服dothedishes洗碗碟useacomputer使用计算机
Cook烹调;做饭菜meal餐;饭菜water在(某物)上浇水
Flowers花sweep扫;打扫clean打扫make制造;做set摆放
dish盘;碟can’t=cannotuse使用
curtain窗帘trash垃圾;废物trashbin垃圾箱closet壁橱;衣橱
mirror镜子endtable床头柜bedroom卧室kitchen厨房
bathroom卫生间livingroom客厅in在…里面on在…上面
under在…下面near在..旁边behind在…后边clothes衣服
river(河流)flower(花)grass(草)lake(湖泊)forest(森林)path(路)pake(公园)picture(照片)hourse(房子)bridge(桥)tree(树)road(公路)building(建筑物)clean(干净的)
五年级下册
exercise锻炼运动domorningexercises晨练breakfast早餐
eatbreakfast吃早饭haveEnglishclass上英语课sports运动
playsports进行体育活动dinner正餐;晚餐eatdinner吃晚饭
when什么时候evening夜晚;晚上getup起床
at在……点钟usually通常;一般mountain山;山岳
climb攀登;爬上climbmountains爬山noon中午
goshopping购物;买东西playthepiano弹钢琴visit去或来看(某人某处等)
grandparents(外)祖父母visitgrandparents看望(外)祖父母often经常
sometimes有时候weekend周末gohiking去远足
spring春天summer夏天fall秋天winter冬天season季节
which哪一个best最;极swim游泳flykites放风筝skate滑冰;滑冰鞋
makeasnowman堆雪人planttrees种树why为什么because因为
kite风筝snowman雪人plant种植sleep睡觉
Jan.(一月)Feb.(二月)Mar.(三月)Apr.(四月)May(五月)
June(六月)July(七月)Aug.(八月)Sept.(九月)Oct.(十月)
Nov.十一月Dec.十二月birthday生日uncle叔叔;舅舅her她的date日期
draw画drawpictures画画cook烹调;做饭菜cookdinner做饭
read阅读readabook看书answer应答answerthephone接电话
listen听listentomusic听音乐cleantheroom打扫房间write写;写字
writealetter写信e-mail电子邮件writeane-mail写电子邮件mom妈妈grandpa爷爷;外公study书房
fly飞jump跳walk走run跑swim游泳kangaroo袋鼠sleep睡觉
climb往上爬fight打架swing荡;荡秋千drink喝;饮drinkwater喝水
take摄制;拍摄takepictures照相watch看;观察watchinsects观察昆虫insect昆虫pick采摘;采集pickupleaves采摘树叶experiment实验doanexperiment做实验catch捉住,抓住
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶butterfly蝴蝶honey蜂蜜count数,计数
countinsects数昆虫collect收集collectleaves收集树叶
report报告writeareport写报告chess国际象棋
playchess下棋picnic野餐haveapicnic举行野餐
六年级上册
plane飞机ship船;舰subway地铁then然后always总是;一直know知道
by(经,乘)foot(脚)bike(自行车)bus(公共汽车)train(火车)how(怎样)gotoschool(上学)traffic(交通)trafficlight(交通灯)trafficrule(交通规则)stop(停,停车站)wait(等待)getto(到达)remember记住
sciencemuseum科学博物馆excuseme对不起want想要minute分钟
apairof一双north北south南east东west西tell告诉take乘坐
library(图书馆)postoffice(邮局)hospital(医院)cinema(电影院)bookstore(书店)where(在哪里,到哪里)please(请)nextto(与…相邻)turn(转弯)right(右边)left(左边)straight(成直线地)then(然后)
tonight今晚tomorrow明天takeatrip去旅行readamagazine阅读杂志
gotothecinema去看电影magazine杂志dictionary词典;字典
shoestore鞋店nextweek(下周)thismorning(今天上午)thisafternoon(今天下午)thisevening(今天晚上)comicbook(漫画书)postcard(明信片)newspaper(报纸)buy(购买)
look看上去fun快乐;乐趣with同…..;和….
hobby爱好rideabike--ridingabike骑自行车dive--diving跳水
playtheviolin--playingtheviolin拉小提琴makekites--makingkites制作风筝
collectstamps—collectingstamps集邮live–lives居住teach--teaches教go--goes去watch--watches看read--reads读,看doesdoesn’t=doesnot
show演出;表演;节目where在哪里,到哪里work工作
singer歌唱家,歌手writer作家actor男演员actress女演员
artist画家TVreporter电视台记者engineer工程师accountant会计policeman男警察salesperson销售员cleaner清洁工
vapour蒸汽;水汽again再一次;又;再
rain(雨)cloud(云)sun(太阳)stream(河,溪)comefrom(来自,从…来)seed(种子)soil(土壤)sprout(苗,芽)plant(植物,种植)should(应该)then(然后)
六年级下册
Little小的tail尾巴think思考size号码;尺码wear穿
tall—taller更高的short—shorter更矮的strong—stronger更强壮的old—older年龄更大的young—younger更年轻的big—bigger更大的heavy—heavier更重的long—longer更长的thin—thinner更瘦的small—smaller(体型)更小的
People人们know知道pass传递guess猜测game游戏
haveafever发烧haveasorethroat喉咙疼haveacold感冒
haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache头疼matter事情,麻烦
sore疼的hurt疼痛nose鼻子tired疲劳的,累的
excited兴奋的angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的,烦人的
sad忧伤的;悲伤的
watch—watched看wash—washed洗clean—cleaned打扫play—played玩visit—visited看望do—didlast上一个
weekend周末lastweekend上一个周末go—went去to向;朝
park公园gotoapark—wenttoapark去公园
goswimming—wentswimming去游泳gofishing—wentfishing去钓鱼read—read读;阅读gohiking—wenthiking去郊游
Learn—learned学习Chinese中文;汉语sing唱歌and和dance跳舞
learnChinese—learnedChinese学汉语
singanddance-sanganddanced唱歌和跳舞
eat吃good好的eatgoodfood—ategoodfood吃好吃的食物
take照;拍takepictures—tookpictures照相climb—climbed爬
climbmountains—climbedmountains爬山have—had
buy—bought买present礼物buypresents—boughtpresents买礼物
row--rowed划(船)boat船rowaboat—rowedaboat划船
see—saw看见elephant大象see(an)elephants—saw(an)elephants看大象
goskiing—wentskiing去滑雪goice-skating—wentice-skating去滑冰
how怎么,如何get—got到达last上一个的,仅余的,留在最后的
小学阶段基础句型
一、一般疑问句:
1、Didyoureadbooks?
--Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.
2、Isshequiet?
--No,sheisn’t.She’sveryactive.
Isshestrict?
--Yes,sheis,butshe’sverykind.
3、Isthisateacher’sdesk?
/Isitcold?
/IsherbirthdayinJune?
/IsthisyourT-shirt?
--Yes,itis./No,itisn’t./No,it’snot.
4、Canyouuseacomputer?
--Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.
5、Aretheyducks?
Aretheyeatingthehoney?
--Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.
6、Isthereaforestinthepark?
/Isthereariver?
--Yes,thereis./No,therearen’t.
7、Arethereanypandasinthemountains?
/Arethereanyfishintherivers?
--Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
8、Areyoueatinglunch?
--Yes,Iam/weare./No,Iamnot/wearen’t.
9、Isheplayingchess?
--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.
10、Isshecountinginsects?
--Yes,sheis./No,sheisn’t.
11、Doesshe/heteach(us)English?
--Yes,she/hedoes.
No,she/hedoesn’t.
二、谈论时间:
12、Whattimeisit?
几点钟?
--It’stwoo’clock./It’s9:
45.It’stimeformathclass./It’stimetogetup.
13、Whatdayisittoday?
--It’sWednesday.
14、Whendoyoueatdinner/getup?
--Ieatdinnerat7:
00in theevening./Iusuallygetupat12:
00noon.
15、Whenisyourbirthday?
--It’sinMay./MybirthdayisJune1st.UncleBill’sbirthdayisinJune,too.
16、What’sthedate?
--June9th.
三、谈论颜色:
17、Whatcolourisit?
It’swhite.
四、谈论地点/方位(position[pə'ziʃən]):
18、Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
/I’mgoingtothebookstore.
19、Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?
--IwenttoXinjiang.
20、Wheredoesshework?
--Sheworksinahospital.
21、Wheredoestheraincomefrom?
--Itcomesfromtheclouds.
22、Whereisthecinema,please?
--It’snexttothehospital.
Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It’sontheleft.
Whereareyoufrom?
—I’mfromChina.
Whereismytoycar?
—It’sunderthechair.
Wherearemykeys?
—They’reinthedoor.
23、Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.
24、Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.
五、谈论价格:
25、Howmuchisit?
--It’stenyuan.
Howmucharethey?
--They’rethreeyuan.
六、谈论数量:
26、Howmanyhorsesarethere?
--Twelve.
七、谈论人物:
27、Who’syourEnglishteacher?
--MrCarter.
28、What’shelike?
--He’stallandstrong.
29、Howoldareyou?
—12./I’m12yearsold.
八、谈论喜好:
30、What’syourfavouritefruit?
--Ilikeapples.They’resweet./Ilikefruit.ButIdon’tlikegrapes.They’resour.
31、Whichseasondoyoulikebest?
--Ilikewinterbest./Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.
32、Whydoyoulikesummer?
--BecauseIcanswiminthelake.Whydoyoulikewinter?
--BecauseIcansleepalongtime.
33、What’syourhobby?
--Ilikecollectingstamps.
What’shis/herhobby?
—He/Shelikescollectingstamps.
九、谈论事情:
34、Thisismycomputer./Thatisyourcomputer./ThisisZhangPeng.
35、Whatdidyoudolastweekend?
--Iplayedfootball.
36、Whatareyougoingtobuy?
--Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.
37、Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?
--I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.
38、Whataretheydoing?
--They’re/Theyareswimming/climbingtrees.
39、Whatisit/she/hedoing?
--It’seatingbananas./She’sjumping.
40、Whatareyoudoing?
--I’mdoingthedishes./I’mreadingabook.
41、Whataretheyfamilydoing?
--Grandpaiswritingaletter.Brotherisdoinghomework.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.He’swritingane-ma