中考英语非谓语动词专练与解析.docx
《中考英语非谓语动词专练与解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语非谓语动词专练与解析.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
中考英语非谓语动词专练与解析
中考英语非谓语动词专练与解析
1.Thegreathallwascrowdedwithmanypeople,_____manychildren_____ontheirparents’laps.
A.including;seatedB.including;seating
C.included;satD.included;sitting
2.It’ssaidthattheOlympicGames_____inBeijingin2008willcovermoreeventsthananyotherOlympicsdid.
A.holdingB.tobeheldC.heldD.tobeholding
3._____foralongtime,mostofthecropsinthisareadiedfromlackingwater.
A.BeingnorainB.Therewasnorain
C.TobenorainD.Therebeingnorain
4.Yesterdayastreet-beggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly,_____himamillionaireovernight.
A.makingB.makesC.tomakeD.made
5.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.
A.toescapeburningB.toescapebeingburned
C.escapingburnedD.escapingfromburning
6.Takingthismedicine,if_____,willofcoursedogoodtohishealth.
A.continuedB.tocontinueC.continuesD.continuing
7.Thelittleboystillneedsthe_____20dollarstodowithsomethings_____.
A.remaining;remainedtobesettled
B.remaining;remainingtobesettled
C.remained;remainedtosettle
D.remained;remainingtosettle
8._____hisage,thelittleboyreadquitewell.
A.ConsideringB.ConsideredC.ConsiderD.Havingconsidered
9._____fromtheappearance,itisverypeaceful;butinfact,awarwillbreakoutsoon.
A.JudgedB.JudgingC.HavingjudgedD.Tojudge
10.—Tomenjoys_____basketballonSundayafternoons,doesn’the?
—Yes,hedoes.Butwhathissisterenjoys_____.
A.toplay;dancingB.playing;todance
C.toplay;todanceD.playing;istodance
11.Hisletter,_____tothewrongnumber,reachedmelate.
A.havingbeenaddressedB.tohaveaddressed
C.tohavebeenaddressedD.beingaddressed
12.TheSpaceShuttleColumbiabrokeintopiecesoverTexasasitreturnedtotheearthonFebruary1,2003,
_____allsevenastronautsaboard.
A.havingkilledB.killingC.beingkilledD.killed
13.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.
A.needsrepairingB.needingrepaired
C.neededrepairingD.needingtoberepaired
14.—Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?
—_____theinvitations.
A.TomdelayedsendingB.Tom’sdelayingsending
C.TomdelayingtosendD.Tomdelayedtosend
15.Iwasafraid_____tomycustomersbecauseIwasafraid_____them.
A.oftalkingback;toloseB.oftalkingback;oflosing
C.totalkback;toloseD.totalkback;oflosing
16.Standingonthetopofthehill,Iwouldnotdoanythingbut_____theflowingofthesmogaroundme.
A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.enjoyedD.toenjoy
17.—IsTomagoodtalker?
—No,heneverspeakstomeotherthan_____something?
A.askforB.toaskforC.askedforD.askingfor
18.Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry_____theradiatorwithsomehotwater.
A.run;tofillB.running;filling
C.running;tofillD.ran;filling
19.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_____inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_____byhiswife.
A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleeping
C.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep
20.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_____butthedoor_____.
A.beingon;shutB.burning;shutting
C.burning;shutD.on;shutting
21.Wefoundthestudentsseatedattablesandhadtheireyes_____onthesceneofthelaunchofShenzhouVspaceship.
A.fixedB.fixC.fixingD.tofix
22.Adoctorcanexpect_____atanyhourofthedayornight.
A.callingB.tocallC.beingcalledD.tobecalled
23.Theboyoftengivesasatisfactoryanswertotheteacher’squestion,_____justaminute.Sohe’susuallytheteacher’spet.
A.thoughtB.havingthoughtC.andtothinkD.thinking
24.Thepolicemancameuptothelonelyhousewiththedoor____,____thereforawhileandthenenteredit.
A.open;tostandB.opening;stood
C.open;stoodD.opened;standing
25._____alongthequietroadatfortymilesanhour,andthenanoldmansuddenlystartedtocrosstheroadinfrontofme.
A.DrivingB.Iwasdriving
C.HavingdrivenD.WhenIwasdriving
26.Mr.Smithwasmuchsurprisedtofindthewatchhehadhad_____wasnowheretobeseen.
A.repairingB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired
27.Whatdidthelibrarian_____outofthelibrary?
A.permittotakeB.forbidtobetakenC.allowtotakeD.insistbeingtaken
28.—Mum,whydoyougivemesomuchpopcorn?
—_____theboringtime.
A.KillB.KillingC.TokillD.Havingkilled
29.WhatYangLiweiwantedtodowhenhegotoutofthespaceshipwas_____thejoywithalltheChinese.
A.shareB.sharedC.havingsharedD.abouttoshare
30.Whenshewasaloneathome,Maryneededafriend_____.
A.playingwithB.havingplayedwith
C.withwhomtoplaywithD.withwhomtoplay
31._____thebigsnake,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree_____outoflife.
A.Seeing;frightenedB.Seeing;frightening
C.Seen;frightenedD.Tosee;frightening
32.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.
A.therewasachanceB.therebeingachance
C.itbeingachanceD.itwasachance
33._____everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitesobadwhenitdoes.
A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting
34.—You_____partinthepartyontime.
—Sorry,Iwasdelayedbytheaccident.
A.aretotakeB.havesupposedtotake
C.weretohavetakenD.supposedtotake
35._____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.
A.WhencomparedB.Tocompare
C.WhilecomparingD.Itcompared
36._____inherbestsuit,thegirltriedtomakeherself_____attheparty.
A.Dressed;noticedB.Dressing;noticing
C.Dressed;noticingD.Dressing;noticed
37.Thematter_____yourstudysurelyrequires_____carefully.
A.relatingto;dealingwithB.relatedto;dealtwith
C.relatedto;beingdealtwithD.relatingto;havingdealtwith
38._____madeherparentsworriedalot.
A.HernottocomebackB.Nothertocomeback
C.HernotcomingbackD.Nothercomingback
39.Everything_____intoconsideration,theybelievedthemselvesmoreandreturnedtotheirpositions.
A.totakeB.takenC.tobetakenD.taking
40.Hemovedawayfromhisparentsandmissedthem_____enjoytheexcitinglifeinNewYork.
A.muchsoastoB.verymuchtoC.toomuchtoD.enoughto
41.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplan?
—It’seasiersaidthan_____.
A.carriedoutB.carryingoutC.carryoutD.tocarryout
42.ManybusinessmenattendedtheBoaoForum（博鳌论坛）becausetheyknewwhat_____fromtheforum.
A.togetB.tobegotC.gotD.getting
43.Therewasafamouspersonatthepartywhomeveryonewouldlike_____tothemselves.
A.tointroduceB.tobeintroduced
C.introducingD.beingintroduced
44.—WereyouathomelastSunday?
—Yeah!
Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.
A.reviewB.reviewingC.bereviewedD.beingreviewed
45.Once_____attheshop,youwillbedismissedimmediately.
A.caughtstealingB.caughttosteal
C.catchingstealingD.tocatchtosteal
46.Pricesofdailygoods_____throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.
A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buying
47._____,Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown.
A.Thesummervacationbeingover
B.Thesummervacationisover
C.Becausethesummervacationover
D.Afterthesummervacationbeingover
48._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?
A.SupposedB.SupposingC.HavingsupposedD.Beingsupposed
49.—Isthereanythingyouwantfromtown?
—No,thankyou.ButIwouldliketoget_____.
A.thoselettersmailedB.mailedletters
C.tomailthoselettersD.thoselettersmail
50.Aftertheguestsleft,shespentasmuchtimeasshecould_____therooms.
A.tidyupB.toclearawayC.clearawayD.tidyingup
答案及部分解析：
。
including为介词;由seat的用法可知,此处应用其过去分词形式。
。
hold与theOlympicGames之间是被动关系,且2008奥运会尚未举办,应用不定式表将来。
Therebeingnorain为therebe句型的独立主格形式。
。
不定式作结果状语表示主语未曾预料到的结果。
。
不定式作目的状语。
escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。
只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:
mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider（考虑）,delay,imagine,miss,practice等。
。
ifcontinued是“iftakingthismedicineiscontinued”的省略形式。
。
第一个remaining用作形容词,作“剩下的”解;第二个remainingtobesettled是-ing形式短语作定语。
。
considering为介词,作“就……而论;考虑到”解。
。
judgingfrom意为“从……来判断”,为固定结构。
。
enjoy后常接-ing形式作宾语;whathissisterenjoys作主语,istodance构成句子的谓语。
。
address所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前,且与letter之间逻辑上存在着被动关系,havingbeenaddressed...在句中作非限制性定语。
。
。
needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。
另外,require和want也有类似的用法。
。
Tom’sdelayingsending是-ing形式的复合结构可代替what在句中作主语。
。
beafraidtodo作“不敢……”解（侧重指不敢作出的一种行为）;beafraidofdoing作“担心……”解（侧重强调害怕产生某种后果）。
。
but用作“除了”解,当其前含有实义动词do时,则but后的不定式短语要省去to。
。
otherthanaskedforsomething相当于unlessheisaskedforsomething。
。
getmycarrunning意为“使我的车发动起来”;trydoing表示“试一试做某事的办法”;trytodo意为“努力去做某事”。
。
sendsb./sth.doing意为“使……快速移动”;sendsb.tosleep意为“使某人入睡”,其中to为介词,sleep为名词。
。
句中的burning,shut均作found的宾语补足语,表状态。
。
fixone’seyes/attentionon/upon为固定短语,意为“注视,注意”,故此处应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。
。
expect后跟不定式作宾语,call与doctor之间是被动关系。
。
-ing形式短语作状语,且think（思考）表示的动作发生于giveasatisfactoryanswer之前,故用havingthought。
。
withthedooropen是with的复合结构,open为形容词,表状态;stood与came,entered为并列关系,在句中作谓语。
。
因句中有连词and,所以and之前必须是一个并列关系的分句。
。
hehadhadrepaired是省去了关系代词that/which的定语从句。
。
forbidsb./sth.
升级会员 