山东省德州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

山东省德州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.docx

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山东省德州市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案

第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）

第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.HowmuchisaticettoNewJersey?

A.$21.B.$42.C.$50.

2.Howdoesthewomanfeel?

A.Ecited.B.Confused.C.Annoyed.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggest?

A.Buyingsomefirewors.

B.Movingtoanotherplace.

C.Taingthenoiseforgranted.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Thebuttershouldbeeptinrefrigerator.

B.Shedoesn’twanttoasAndyagain.

C.Theydon’thaveenoughbutter.

5.Whatarethespeaerslooingfor?

A.Acafe.B.Aban.C.Aboostore.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomanlooingfor?

A.Aninformationoffice.B.Apolicestation.C.Ashoerepairshop.

7.WhatistheTownGuideaccordingtotheman?

A.Abrochure.B.Anewspaper.C.Amap.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheartfieldtrip?

A.Itisveryworthwhile.B.Itisawasteoftime.C.Itisawasteofmoney.

9.HowwillthewomangettoHongong?

A.Bybus.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyofficesupplies.B.Getabirthdaygift.C.Buyhisfatheragift.

11.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Co-worers.B.Bossandemployee.C.Fatheranddaughter.

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Atriptotheofficesuppliesstore.

B.Ashoppingtripdownstairs.

C.Acoupleofshoppingtrips.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whydoesthewomanneedthejob?

A.Tolearntostartabusiness.

B.Togainsomeworeperience.

C.Tosupportherselfthroughcollege.

14.Whereeactlywillthewomanworifshegetsthejob?

A.Atthecashier’sdes.

B.Inthemanager’soffice.

C.Betweentheshopshelves.

15.Howisthewoman’sperformanceatschool?

A.Poor.B.Average.C.Ecellent.

16.Whatwillbethewoman’sworinghoursifshegetsthejob?

A.830am—610pm.B.900am—600pm.C.830am—1000pm.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whereisthespeaermaingtheannouncement?

A.Inanoutdoormaret.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.

18.WhoisDonnaJones?

A.Acustomer.B.Amanager.C.Aweatherman.

19.Whereshouldonegoifheisafraidofsmallspacesorcrowds?

A.Totheparinglot.

B.TothecustomerServicearea.

C.Totherestrooms.

20.Whatshouldanemployeeofthestoredo?

A.Locupthemoney.

B.eepaneyeontheweather.

C.Helpcustomerswiththeirthings.

第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Asmartspeaerisatypeofwirelessspeaerandvoicecommanddevice.SomesmartspeaerscanalsoactasasmartdevicethatutiliesWi-Fi,Bluetoothandotherwirelessequipment.

TmallGenie

TmallGenieisasmartspeaerdevelopedbyChinesee-commercecompanyAlibabaGroup.IntroducedinJuly2017,thedeviceconsistsof360-degreespeaersandanLEDlightringatthebottom.Lieothersmartspeaers,theGeniecansearchtheInternet,controlhomeautomationdevices,andorderproductsfromTmall.VoiceinteractioniscurrentlyonlyavailableinMandarin.

DingDong

DingDongiscreatedbyChinesecompanyLingLong.Itwasreleasedin2016andhasaheightof9.5inchesandhasasquarebase.Thedeviceiscapableofreadingthenews,weatherupdates,andonlineshopping.VersionsareavailablethatspeaeitherMandarinorCantonese.

MiAI

TheMiAISpeaer,developedbyiaoMi,willwaeyouupinthemorning,readoffyourschedule,taenotesandtellyouabouttheweather.ItcancontrolotherMiHomedevicessuchastheMiettle,lights,andricecooer.What’smore,youcanevenhaveitserveasatutorforyourids,butitcanonlyfollowthecommandinChinese.

AmaonEcho

AmaonEchoisdevelopedbyAmaon,com.Thedeviceconnectswiththevoice-controlledintelligentassistantserviceAlea.Thedeviceiscapableofvoiceinteraction（inEnglish,French,Chinese）,musicplaybac,settingalarms,andprovidingweather,trafficandotherreal-timeinformation.Itcanalsocontrolseveralsmartdevicesactingasahomeautomationsystem.TheinterestingfunctionisthatthelatestversioncanordermilorotherfoodmaterialsonAmaon.

21.WhoismostlielytobuyaDingDong?

A.Ayoungmanwholiessports.

B.AstudentwholieslearningEnglish.

C.Anoldmanwholieslisteningtotheradio.

D.Aidwholiesplayinggamesonline.

22.Whichsmartspeaercanhelpaidlearnathome?

A.TmallGenieB.MiAIC.DingDongD.AmaonEcho

23.WhatisanadvantageofAmaonEchooverothersmartspeaers?

A.Itsvoiceinteractionisindifferentlanguages.

B.IthasaneasieraccesstotheInternet.

C.Itcanbecontrolledbyvoice.

D.Itcontrolshomeautomationdevices.

B

ABritishbusinessmanwiththelifelongdreamofbuildingayacht（游艇）hasalmostachievedhisgoal.MieLudgroveisputtingthefinishingtouchesonthe60ftboatthathehasspentthepast12yearscraftingbyhand.Hehasspentseveralthousandsofhoursontheclassicsailingyachtthathehasnamed“Helena”.

Ludgroveoriginallythoughtthathecouldcompletehisdreamyachtinjustthreeyears.Hesoonrealied,however,thatboththetimelineandbudgetwereoverlyambitious.Toraisemorefunds,LudgroveandhisindwifeElainesoldtheirLondonflat,theirprimaryhomeinEeter,Devon,andnowliveinarentedhouse.Fiveyearsago,thecouplesoldtheirfoodbusinesstoraiseadditionalmoneyfortheboat.Ludgrovealsoasedhissonandsomefriendstoworalongsidehimtomaehisdreamareality.

“Helenahasbeenmydreamforalmost40years,”Ludgrove,whostartedworingontheprojectin2006,toldtheDailyMail.“Ithastaen12years,andIhaveenjoyedmostofit,althoughtherehavebeensomelowpointswhenI’vewonderedwhetherweweregoingtomaeit.

Theboatiscoatedwithfiberglasstoprotectthewoodandhasacaptain’sroomandtwolargecabinswhichcanaccommodateuptosipeople.

LudgroveclaimsthathisdreamwasinspiredbyachildhoodeperiencewhenheparticipatedintheLondonSailingProject,acharitablefoundationthatgivesyoungpeopletheopportunitytoeperienceasailingadventure.“Helena”isduetolaunch,andLudgrovehopesitwillbenefityoungpeoplewhousuallydon’thaveachancetosail.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinPara.2mean?

A.BuildingayachtwasimpossibleforLudgrove.

B.ItwaswrongofLudgrovetobuildayachtbyhand.

C.Ludgrovewastrappedinalacoftimeandmoney.

D.Theproblemsoftimelineandbudgetwereeasytosolve.

25.WhataretheattitudesofLudgrove’sfamilyandfriendstohisyacht-buildingplan?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Supportive.

26.WhywasLudgrovedeterminedtobuildayacht?

A.Itwashischildhooddream.

B.Itwaspartofhisworldwidesailingplan.

C.Heneversailedinthesea.

D.Hewantedtomemorie“Helena”.

27.WhatwillLudgrovedowith“Helena”mostprobably?

A.GiveittotheLondonSailingProjectforrenting.

B.Inspireyoungpeopletohaveachancetosail.

C.Setupacharitablefoundationfor“Helena”.

D.Sailaroundtheworldwithhisfamilyandfriends.

C

Sydney’sRoyalBotanicGardensaretostartawarongray-headedflyingfoes.ThesesuperbatshaveinvadedoneofAustralia’smostfamouspublicspaces.Officialshavesaidtheanimalsaredestroyingtreesandhavetomoveon.

TheseunwantedguestsatSydney’sRoyalBotanicGardensloolietinyfoeswithwings.Officialshaveestimatedthereareabout11,000ofthemlivingintheharbor-sidepar.Afterinspectingdamagetodoensoftreestheynowbelievetherearetwiceasmanyaspreviouslythought.Brancheshavebeenbreaingundertheweightofthesefurryinvadersandtheirdroppingshavebeenpoisoningplants.

Helpmaywellbeathand,however,intheshapeoftheordinarygarbagebin.Thegardens’directorDr.TimEntwistlehopestheunpleasantsoundsofcrashingbinlidswillagitatetheflyingfoesandforcethemtomoveon.“Thewaytodisturbthemistousenoises,sowe’veusedtheloudnoisesmadebyrubbishbinsinthepast.Youcanalsousespeaersaslongasyoumovethenoisearound,andwhatwe’lldoistohaveaseriesofnoises,atthebeginningandendoftheday.Whatwe’vefoundinthepastisthattheflyingfoesleavethegardensandgosomewhereelse,”saidTim.

Thegray-headedflyingfoisAustralia’slargestbat.Itfliesaroundatnightusingitseyesandapowerfulsenseofsmelltosearchforfruitandflowers.OfficialsattheRoyalBotanicGardensinSydneyhavesaidthey’reoptimistictheunwelcomecolonycanbeuprooted.Ifandwhenthebatsdomovetootherpartsofthecitytheywillofcoursethenbecomesomeoneelse’sproblem.

28.Whydopeoplewanttogetridoftheflyingfoes?

A.Becausethegardensareimportantpublicplaces.

B.Becausetheyarepollutingthecity.

C.Becausemanygarbagebinshavebeendamagedbythem.

D.Becausethey’rethreateningthesurvivaloftreesandotherplants.

29.Whatarepeopledoingtogetridoftheflyingfoes?

A.Shootingthem.B.Maingloudnoises.

C.Shaingthetreeshard.D.Cuttingsometreesdown.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlined“agitate”inParagraph3?

A.eciteB.illC.disturbD.discourage

31.Whatdoesthewriterimplyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Thebatswillstillstayinthegardens.

B.Someotherareaswillhavetodealwiththebats.

C.Thegrey-headedflyingfoofteneatstrees.

D.Thedam