学年安徽省合肥市六校联盟高二上学期期末联考英语试题及答案.docx
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学年安徽省合肥市六校联盟高二上学期期末联考英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前
安徽省合肥市六校联盟
2019～2020学年高二上学期期末质量联考检测
英语试题
2020年1月
（考试时间：
120分钟满分：
150分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredidthewomanstaylastweekend?
A.Atahotel.B.Atafriend’shome.C.Atherownhome.
2.Whenwillthematchbegin?
A.At8:
00pm.B.At8:
15pm.C.At8:
30pm.
3.Whatarethespeakersmostprobablydoingthere?
A.Sleeping.B.Goingshopping.C.Watchingafilm.
4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Choosingthemajor.B.Applyingforthecollege.C.Applyforjobs.
5.Howdoesthemanmostprobablylook?
A.Old.B.Fat.C.Tall.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredidthemanlearnabouttheapartment?
A.Fromacouple.B.Inthenewspaper.C.OntheInternet.
7.Whatkindofapartmentdoesthemanwant?
A.Aone-bedroomone.B.Atwo-bedroomone.C.Athree-bedroomone.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthewomanleaveherjob?
A.Shedidn’tlovethework.
B.Thepaywasdisappointing.
C.Shelackedtimeofherown.
9.What’stheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’splan?
A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Surprised.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WhathappenedtoJim?
A.Becameill.B.Fellintomud.C.Hadhishandinjured.
11.What’sthefunctionofSoaPen?
A.Toteachaboutdirt.B.Toencouragekidstodraw.C.Tomakekidswashtheirhands.
12.WherewillJimbeduringthefollowingoneortwodays?
A.Atschool.B.Athome.C.Athospital.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdidthemandowhenseeingthedogforthefirsttime?
A.Tookhertoananimaldoctor.B.Leftherbehind.C.Lookedforherowner.
14.Whatmadethemansad?
A.Thedog’ssickness.B.Thedog’sunexpecteddeath.C.Thethoughtofreturningthedog.
15.Whydidthedog’sformerownerletthemankeepher?
A.Hehadnotimeforher.B.Hedidn’treallylovedogs.C.Hefoundthedogdislikedhim.
16.Howlonghadthewomankeptherdog?
A.For3years.B.For7years.C.For9years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What’stherelationshipbetweenAnnaandElsa?
A.Sisters.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.
18.What’sthethemeofthebook?
A.Freedom.B.Friendship.C.Funinwinter.
19.Whomisthebookaimedat?
A.Seniorstudents.B.Adults.C.Youngchildren.
20.What’sthespeakerdoing?
A.Reviewingabook.B.Broadcastingsomenews.C.Advertisingaproduct.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
FestivalofLight，LongleatSafariPark，Wiltshire
Longleatiscelebratingits50thanniversarythisyear.Giantlanternstaketheshapesofsomeofthepark'sanimals，andtherearealsolotsofcharactersinBeatrixPotter'sbooks，suchasPeterRabbit，JemimaPuddle Duck，SquirrelNutkin，tomarkthe150thanniversaryoftheauthor'sbirth.Thereisalsoa20 metre highbirthdaycake.
·￡27.85，adult/￡20.65，child/under threes，free.
·15Dec.to2Jan.
FestivalofLight，EnchantedPark，Gateshead
EnchantedParkisaninteractivewalkthroughSaltwellPark，justsouthofthetowncentre，alongatrail（小径）oflightwithperformancesandsculptures.ThestorybeingtoldisaMidwinterNight'sTale，inspiredbythe400thanniversaryofWilliamShakespeare'sdeath.VisitorscanjoinstoriesandsongswithSanta，andattenddecoratingworkshops.
·￡8，adult/￡2，child/under fours，free.
·11－27Dec.
ChristmasGlow，RHSGardenWisley，Surrey
Thegardenisglowingwithgiantlightedflowers.Someofthetreesarebrilliant，too.Theglasshouseisdecoratedlikeagingerbreadhouse，anddisplays（陈列）seasonalplants.Therearelanternsaroundthelake.Thecafeserveshotchocolateandapplejuice.
·￡9.90，adult/￡3.60，child.
·20Dec.to2Jan.
ChristmasatKewGardens，London
Kewisaspecialplacetovisitatanytimeofthedayoryear，butthefestivelightshowgivesitamagicaltwist，asthemile longtrailthroughthegardenisdecoratedwith60，000lights.Someofthegarden'soldestandtallesttreesarealsobeautifullylitalongtheway.
·￡16，adult/￡10，child/￡48，family/under fours，free.
·24Dec.to2Jan.
21.Whichplacewillattractchildrenwhoarefondoffictionalanimalcharacters?
A.EnchantedPark.B.RHSGardenWisley.
C.LongleatSafariPark.D.KewGardens.
22.WhatcanpeopledoinEnchantedPark?
A.VisitShakespeare'shouse.B.Listentoawonderfultale.
C.Enjoyhotchocolateandapplejuice.D.PlaythepartofSanta.
23.HowmuchistheadmissiontoKewGardensforMr.Greenandhis3 year oldkid?
A.￡10.B.￡16.C.￡26.D.￡48.
B
Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon，oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks，leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet，Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.
Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class，theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas"notathletic".
TheideathatIwas‘notathletic’stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s，Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself，notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!
Thenightbeforemymarathon，IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous，butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.
Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline，myshoelaces（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!
Atmile3，Ipassedasign:
＂GOFORIT，RUNNERS!
＂
Bymile17，Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain，Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.
Bymile21，Iwasstarving!
AsIapproachedmile23，Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.
Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!
AndIgotamedal.Infact，Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.
Determinedtobemyself，moveforward，freeofshameandworldlylabels（世俗标签），Icannowcallmyselfa"marathonwinner".
24.Amonthbeforethemarathon，theauthor____________.
A.waswelltrainedB.feltscaredC.madeuphismindtorunD.losthope
25.WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?
A.Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B.Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.
C.Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D.Toshareapreciousmemory.
26.Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?
A.Hemadeit.B.Hequithalfway.C.Hegotthefirstprize.D.Hewalkedtotheend.
27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A.Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B.Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.
C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.
C
Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents，accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight，whenwolveshunt，andbehaviorreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta.
"Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown，"saidAmandaDroghini，aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy."Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It'sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead，activeprecipitation（降雪量）mightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.Likerain，snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So，maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey."
Overthecourseoftwowinters，theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement，theycollectedtelemetry（测距仪）datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration，aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.
Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain，itisdifficulttopredicttheimplications（可能会有的后果）forwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents，butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.
"Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources，"saidDroghini，whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin，AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair.
"Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts，suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents，couldleadtolackinginnutrition，poorbodycondition，andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios（设想）but，intruth，weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges."
28.Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?
A.identifyB.overlookC.overcomeD.disturb
29.Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept___.
A.poorhealthB.nutritionalshortageC.huntingabilityD.losingappetite
30.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassa
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