剑桥雅思真题考官范文剑4剑7大小作文汇总.docx

剑桥雅思真题考官范文剑4剑7大小作文汇总.docx

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剑桥雅思真题考官范文剑4剑7大小作文汇总

 剑四

小作文

Test1

ThetablegivesabreakdownofthedifferenttypesoffamilywhowerelivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.

Onaverage,11%ofallhouseholds,comprisingalmosttwomillionpeople,wereinthisposition.However,thoseconsistingofonlyoneparentorasingleadulthadalmostdoublethisproportionofpoorpeople,with21%and19%respectively.

Couplesgenerallytendedtobebetteroff,withlowerpovertylevelsforcoupleswithoutchildren（7%）thanthosewithchildren（12%）.Itisnoticeablethatforbothtypesof

householdwithchildren,ahigherthanaverageproportionwerelivinginpovertyatthistime.

Olderpeopleweregenerallylesslikelytobepoor,thoughonceagainthetrendfavouredelderlycouples（only4%）ratherthansingleelderlypeople（6%）.

Overallthetablesuggeststhathouseholdsofsingleadultsandthosewithchildrenweremorelikelytobelivinginpovertythanthoseconsistingofcouples.

TEST3

小作文

Thechartgivesinformationaboutpost-schoolqualificationsintermsofthedifferentlevelsoffurthereducationreachedbymenandwomeninAustraliain1999.

Wecanseeimmediatelythatthereweresubstantialdifferenceintheproportionofmenandwomenatdifferentlevels.Thebiggestgenderdifferenceisatthelowestpost-schoollevel,where90%ofthosewhoheldaskilledvocationaldiplomaweremen,comparedwithonly10%ofwomen.Bycontrast,morewomenheldundergraduatediplomas（70%）andmarginallymorewomenreacheddegreelevel（55%）.

Atthehigherlevelsofeducation,menwithpostgraduatediplomasclearlyoutnumberedtheirfemalecounterpart（70%and30%,respectively）,andalsoconstituted60%ofMaster’sgraduates.

Thuswecanseethatmorementhanwomenholdqualificationsatthelowerandhigherlevelsofeducation,whilemorewomenreachundergraduatediplomalevelthanmen.ThegenderdifferenceissmallestatthelevelofBachelor’sdegree,however.

剑桥5

小作文2

Thefirstgraphshowsthatthereisagradualdecreaseinstudyforcareerreasonswithage.Nearly80%ofstudentsunder26years,studyfortheircareer.Thispercentagegraduallydeclinesby10-20%everydecade.Only40%of40-49yroldsand18%ofover49yroldsarestudyingforcareerreasonsinlateadulthood.

Conversely,thefirstgraphalsoshowsthatstudystemmingfrominterestincreaseswithage.Thereareonly10%ofunder26yroldsstudyingoutofinterest.Thepercentageincreasesslowlytillthebeginningofthefourthdecade,andincreasesdramaticallyinlateadulthood.Nearlysamenumberof40-49yroldsstudyforcareerandinterest.However70%ofover49yroldsstudyforinterestincomparisonto18%studyingforcareerreasonsinthatagegroup.

Thesecondgraphshowsthatemployersupportismaximum（approximately60%）fortheunder26yrstudents.Itdropsrapidlyto32%uptothethirddecadeoflife,andthenincreasesinlateadulthooduptoabout44%.Itisunclearwhetheremployersupportisonlyforcareer-focusedstudy,butthehighestlevelisforthosestudentswhomainlystudyforcareerpurposes.

3

ThemapshowstwoproposedlocationsforanewsupermarketforthetownofGarlsdon.

Thefirstpotentiallocation（S1）isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessibletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthetwotownstoCransdon（25kmtothesouth-east）,apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.

Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoreticallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.

Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite（S1）wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.

4

7分

Thetableshowsthedetailsregardingtheundergroundrailwaysystemsinsixcities.

Londonhastheoldestundergroundrailwaysystemsamongthesixcities.Itwasopenedintheyear1863,anditisalready140yearsold.Parisisthesecondoldest,inwhichitwasopenedintheyear1900.ThisiswasthenfollowedbytheopeningoftherailwaysystemsinTokyo,WashingtonDCandKyoto.LosAngeleshasthenewestundergroundrailwaysystem.Andwasonlyopenedintheyear2001.Intermsofthesizeoftherailwaysystems,London,forcertain,hasthelargestundergroundrailwaysystems.Ithas394kilometresofrouteintotal,whichisnearlytwiceaslargeasthesysteminParis.Tokyo,incontrast,hasthesmallestsystem.Itonlyhas11kilometresofroute,whichismorethan30timeslessthanthatofLondon.

Interestingly,Tokyo,whichonlyhas155kilometersofroute,servesthegreatestnumberofpassengersperyear,at1927millionspassengers.ThesysteminParishasthesecondgreatestnumberofpassengers,at1191millionspassengersperyear.Thesmallestundergroundrailwaysystem,Tokyo,servesthesmallestnumberofpassengersperyearaspredicted.

Inconclusion,theundergroundrailwaysystemsindifferentcitiesvaryalotinthesizeofthesystem,thenumberofpassengersservedperyearandintheageofthesystem.

剑六

TEST1

小作文

Thegraphshowshowtheamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween1900and2000.

Throughoutthecentury,thelargestquantityofwaterwasusedforagriculturalpurposes,andthisincreaseddramaticallyfromabout500kmtoaround3000kmintheyear2000.Waterusedintheindustrialanddomesticsectorsalsoincreased,butconsumptionwasminimaluntilmid-century.From1950onwards,industrialusegrewsteadilytojustover1000km,whiledomesticuserosemoreslowlytoonly300km,bothfarbelowthelevelsofconsumptionbyagriculture.

ThetableillustratesthedifferencesinagriculturalconsumptioninsomeareasoftheworldbycontrastingtheamountofirrigatedlandinBrazil（26500km）withthatintheD.R.C（100km）.ThismeansthatahugeamountofwaterisusedinagricultureinBrazil,andthisisreflectedinthefiguresforwaterconsumptionperperson:

359mcomparedwithonly8mintheCongo.Withapopulationof176million,thefiguresforBrazilindicatehowhighagriculturalwaterconsumptioncanbeinsomecountries.

TEST3

Thefirstdiagramshowsthattherearefourmainstagesinthelifeofthesilkworm.Firstofall,eggsareproducedbythemothandittakestendaysforeacheggtobecomeasilkwormlarvathatfeedsonmulberryleaves.Thisstagelastsforuptosixweeksuntilthelarvaproducesacocoonofsilkthreadarounditself.Afteraperiodofaboutthreeweeks,theadultmothseventuallyemergefromthesecocoonsandthelifecyclebeginsagain.

Thecocoonsaretherawmaterialusedfortheproductionofsilkcloth.Onceselected.theyareboiledinwaterandthethreadscanbeseparatedintheunwindingstage.Eachthreadisbetween300and900metreslong,whichmeanstheycanbetwistedtogether,dyedandthenusedtoproduceclothintheweavingstage.

Overall,thediagramsshowthatthecocoonstageofthesilkwormcanbeusedtoproducesilkcloththroughaverysimpleprocess.

TEST4

1

WearegiventwochartswhichshowusafewsetsofdataaboutthemaritalstatusoftheAmerciansbetween1970and2000.

ThefirstchartcomparesthenumberofmarriagesanddivorcesintheUnitedStatesofAmericabetween1970and2000.Wecanseethatdataisgivenforeachdecade;thenumberofpeoplewhoaregettingmarrieddecreasedslightlysince1980,aswellasthedivorcesone.Nevertheless,divorcesincreasedbetween1970and1980.

ThesecondchartismorepreciseaboutthedifferentmartialstatusoftheAmericansbetweenthe1970and2000.Thenumberofdivorcedpeoplehasrisenmorethanthedoubleduringthistwoyears,andthedataforthenevermarriedpeoplehasalsoincreasedsignificantly.However,lessandlesspeoplearemarried,asthefirstchartshowedus;thewidowedAmericannumberisalsodecreasing.

Asaconclusion,wecansaythatthemaritalstatusbackgroundoftheAmericanshasmaybeknownthegreatestchangeithadeverseen.

剑桥雅思 7

Test2

Writingtask1

Topicrequest

ThegraphbelowshowstheconsumptionoffishandsomedifferentkindsofmeatinaEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.

Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Modelanswer

Thegraphillustrateschangedintheamountsofbeef,lamb,chickenandfishconsumedinaparticularEuropeancountrybetween1979and2004.

In1979beefwasbyfarthemostpopularofthesefoods,withabout225gramsconsumedperpersonperweek.Lambandchickenwereeateninsimilarquantities（around150grams）,whilemuchlessfishwasconsumed（justover50grams）.

However,duringthis25-yearperiodtheconsumptionofbeefandlambfelldramaticallytoapproximately100gramsand55gramsrespectively.Theconsumptionoffishalsodeclined,butmuchlesssignificantlytojustbelow50grams,soalthoughitremainedtheleastpopularfood,consumptionlevelswerethemoststable.

Theconsumptionofchicken,ontheotherhand,showedanupwardtrend,overtakingthatoflambin1980andthatofbeefin1989.By2004ithadsoaredtoalmost250gramsperpersonperweek. 

Overall,thegraphshowshowtheconsumptionofchickenincreaseddramaticallywhilethepopularityoftheseotherfoodsdecreasedovertheperiod.

 剑桥雅思 7

Test4

Writingtask1

Topicrequest