初三南京任务型阅读专项.docx

初三南京任务型阅读专项.docx

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初三南京任务型阅读专项

2013年南京市初三英语一模试卷任务型阅读专项

A

根据下面短文内容，在文章后的空格里填入适当的词语。

注意：

每空一词。

Manypeoplefindgoodfriendsbuttheyfailtocontinuewiththeirfriendship,becausetheydonotknowtheirroleasafriend.Letusseesomeimportantpointsthatweshouldtakecareofifwewishtobeagoodfriendforsomeone.

Beasecretadmirer（崇拜者）ofyourfriend:

Ifyourfriendisgoodatsomething,thendonotpraisehimjustinfrontofhim.Praising（表扬）apersonforwhatheisgoodatdoesnotimprovehisqualities.Itsurelywilldoharmtoyourfriend.Agoodfriendshouldnevermissanopportunitytopraisehisfriendinfrontofotherswhenheisnotaround.

Pullyourfriendawayfrommakingmistakes:

Ifyourfriendisdoingsomethingwrong,itisyourdutytolethimknowitatearliest.Keepinmind:

Abestfriendhastoplayaroleofcritic（批评家）ifhewantshisfriendtostopdoingwrongthings.Butkeepinmindnottoshowyourfriend’smistakesinfrontofotherpeople.Itwillspoilyourfriend’simageinothers’view.Andadditionallyyourfriendshipwillbeindanger.Sometimesitisimportanttounderstandyourfriend’sintentions（意图）behindhisactionsandtrytoanalyzethesituation（分析情形）,thenonlyyoushouldgiveyouropinion.

Trytounderstandyourfriend:

Itisalwaysimportanttounderstandwhatyourfriendisworriedaboutorwhatproblemheisfacing.Alwaystrytounderstandthesituationyourfriendisinandtrytocalmhim.Itisobviousthatifpeoplehavesomeproblems,theywillnotspeakuptheirproblemstotheirbrothersorsisters,theywillinsteadtelleverythingtotheirfriends.Letyourfriendspeakup,justlistentohimuntilyourfriendfeelsbetter.

Trytoteachgoodthings:

ifyouareatruefriend,youshouldnevergiveyourhungryfriendafish,instead,youshouldteachhimhowtofish.Thiswillgiveyourfriendfoodforlifetime.Agoodfriendwillneverwishhisfriendtobedependentonsomeone.

Donotinterfere（妨碍）：

Themostimportantpointthatoneshouldtakecareofisthatyourfriendhashisownlifeandyoushouldnotinterfereinhislife.Youhavearighttotellyourfriendwhatisgoodandwhatisbad,butyoudonothavearighttomakesomeonedowhatyouwish.

Hopethiswillhelpyousolveoutsomeofyourproblemsyouarefacinginfriendship.

Adviceon1

Keypoints

Knowyour2asafriend

Detailedapproaches（途径）

Beasecretadmirerofyourfriend

Ifyoupraiseyourfriendwhenheisaround,itsurelywillbe3tohim.

Pullyourfriendawayfrommaking4

Whenfindingyourfriendisdoingsomethingwrong,you’dbetterlethimknowitearlierbutnotinfrontof5.

Trytounderstandyourfriend

Whenyourfriendhassomethingto6aboutorhasproblems,lethimspeakupandlistentohim.Trytounderstandhimandkeephim7.

Trytoteachsomething8

Teachyourfriendthe9tosolveproblems.Trytolethimbeindependent.

Donotinterfere

Yourfriendhashisownlife,sodon’tinterfereinhislife.Never10himdowhatyouwish.

B

（建邺）

阅读下面短文，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空1词。

ManypeoplethinkthatAbrahamLincolnwasoneofthegreatestpresidentsinthehistoryoftheUSA.Hepassedlawsagainstslavery（奴隶制）andkepttheUnitedStatesunited.

Lincolnwasborninapoorfamilyin1809.Hisfatherwasacarpenter（木匠）andfarmer.Lincolnoftenplayedthepianowhenhewasachild.Andhewassointerestedinreadingthathealwaysborrowedbooksfromhisneighbours.

In1830,LincolnmovedtoIllinois,oneofthestatesofAmerica.From1834to1840hewasamemberoftheIllinoisgovernment.HehadmanyjobsinIllinois.Atthesametime,hestudiedtobecomealawyer.Andhebecameonein1836andwasverysuccessful.

From1846to1849,hewasamemberoftheUSgovernment.Hespokeagainstslavery.From1849to1860,hemadeagreatmanyofhisfamousspeeches.

In1861,Lincolnbecamethe16thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.In1862,heannouncedtheendofslavery.

In1865LincolnwasshotbyWilkesBooth.BoothhatedLincolnbecauseLincolnhadpassedlawsfreeingtheslaves.

PeoplerememberLincolnforagreatmanythings.HehelpedendslaveryintheUnitedStates.HewontheCivilWarandkepttheUnitedStatesunited.Healsogavemanyspeechesandwrotemanyfamousletters.Heisalsofamousbecausehecamefromapoorfamily,butthroughhardwork,becamePresidentoftheUnitedStates.

AbrahamLincoln

Childhood

Bornina

（1）_______family

Interestedinplayingthe

（2）_______andreading.

Entryintopolitics

From1834to1840,hewasamemberoftheIllinois

（3）_______.

Becameasuccessful（4）_______in1836.

From1846to1849,heworkedfortheUnitedStatesgovernment.Hespoke（5）_______slavery.

From1849to1860,hemadeagreatmanyofhisfamous（6）____.

BecamePresidentoftheUSin（7）_______.

（8）_______slaverythenextyear.

Beingassassinated（暗杀）andthereason

Hewas（9）_______byWilkesBoothin1865.

BoothhatedLoncolnbecausehehadpassedlawssettingslaves（10）__________.

C

（联合体）

阅读下面短文，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每空1个单词。

Howimportantiskeepinghealthytoyou?

Agroupofyoungpeoplegottogethertodiscussthisquestion.Here’spartoftheirdiscussion.

PETER:

I’dliketostayhealthy,buttobehonest,Ionlyeatfoodthattastesgood.Andiffoodtastesgood,it’susuallybadforyou,isn’tit?

Colatastesbetterthanwater,forexample.

TONY:

Well,foodthatisbadforyoucantastegood!

ButIprefernottoeatmuchfoodthatisfried,like,er,Frenchfries.Doyoueatfastfood,Laura?

LAURA:

DoIeatfastfood?

Never!

Ilovetoeatfoodthatishealthy.Iwanttotakecareofmyhealth,soIeatmainlyfruitandvegetables.Oh!

AndIstayawayfromsugar,youdotoo,don’tyou?

TONY:

Hm,yes.AndIthinkmostpeopleareinagreementthatfruitandvegetablesaregoodforhealth.But,um,Iwouldsaythatfastfooditselfisn’talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.

LAURA:

Actually,didyouknowthatit’sbeenfoundinlaboratorytestingthatsometypesofoilarereallybadforus?

SoIdon’teatanythingthat’sbeencookedinoil.Also,didyouknowthatsomefoodsmightcausecancer?

Likeburntbarbecuedmeat.I’veheardeatingburntfoodlikethiscanincrease（增加）theriskofcancer.

PETER:

Really!

ButIlovetoeatmeatthat’swellcooked,evenifitisalittleburnt.It’sdelicious,andmeatisn’treallydangerous,isit?

LAURA:

Oh!

Yes,itis!

Inevereatmeat.It’snotatallgoodforourhealth.IfIwereyou,I’deatnutsinstead.

TONY:

Well,Iagreeit’sgoodtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables,butIthinkit’salsofinetoeatsomemeatorfish.Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthanthosewhoonlyeatbiscuitsandhamburgers,shouldn’tthey?

IprefertoonlyeatfoodthatIlike,butisn’titimportanttoeatfoodthat’shealthy,evenifyoudon’tlikeit?

Themainthingistohaveagoodbalance.

Peter

Peterlikestoeat1becausehethinksit’s2,andhedoesn’tmind

eatingfoodthatisalittle3.Andhethinks4foodisusuallybadforpeople.

Tony

Tonydoesn’tliketoeat5foodandheeatsa6diet,suchasfruitandvegetables,meatandfish.Hedoesn’tthink7foodisreallybad.

Laura

Laura8eatsfoodwithsugarinitandshewouldliketoeat9insteadofmeat.Shethinkseatingburntfoodcanmakepeople10.

D

阅读下面短文，在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：

每个空格只填1个单词。

Ifyoureceiveane-mailthatlookssomethinglikethis:

AREYOUGOINGTOCLASSTODAY?

Howdoesreadingthismessagemakeyoufeel?

Whydidthesenderuseallcapitalletters?

Washeorsheangry,ordidthatpersonjustforgettoturnoffthe‘CapLock’onthecomputer?

Thefactis,thise-mailisusuallythewaythatpeopleshoutonline.Knowingwhenandwhennottousecapitallettersisjustoneexampleofonlineetiquette（礼仪）—oftencalled‘netiquette’.VirginiaShea’sbook,Netiquette,listsabasicsetofdosanddon’tsforcommunicatingsuitablywithothersontheInternet.Followingaresomeofhersuggestions.

First,alwaysrememberthatyouaresendingmessagestoarealperson,notjusttoacomputer.Don’ttypeanythingthatyouwouldn’tsaytosomeone’sface.Also,rememberthatthepersonwhoreceivesyourmessagecannothearthetoneofyourvoice,orseetheexpressiononyourface,somakesureyourmeaningisclear.

Don’tdoanythingonlinethatyouwouldn’tdoinreallife.Don’ttakeanythingwithoutpayingforit,unlessit’sfree.Don’tuseinformationthatsomeoneelsehaswritten,andsayit’syours.Don’treadotherpeople’se-mail—youwouldn’topenyournext-doorneighbor’smailboxandopentheirmail,right?

DoshareyourknowledgeoftheInternetwithothers.It’sabigplacewithlotsofinformation,andtherearemanynewthingstodiscover.

Rememberthatpeoplejudge（判断）youbyyourwordsaswellasyouractions,sodotrytowritewell.Goodwritingskills,aswellascorrectgrammarandspelling,domatter.Sendpolite,well-writtene-mailmessagestoothers.Ifyou’reuncertainabouthowtospellawordorwhichphrasestouse,lookitup.Therearelotsofhelpfulbooksandwebsites.

It’sokaytoshowyourideasonlineinforums（论坛）likechatroomormessageboards,butdon’tstartargumentswithpeople.‘Flamewars’inonlinediscussionscanbeinterestingtoread,butareoftenunfairtoothermembersofthegroup.Expressyouropinions,butrememberthatfightingonlineorofflineisjustnotsuitable.

Whenyou’reonline,justasin‘real’life,trytorespect（尊重）otherpeople’sspace,privacyandfeelings.Remember,youarenottheonlyonetravellingonthishighway!

Netiquette---a

（1）aboutmannersonline

Whattodo

Expressyourmeaning

（2）.

（3）outnewthingsandshareyourknowledgewithothers.

Send（4）,wel