全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题五附解析.docx

全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题五附解析.docx

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全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题五附解析

2019-2020全国高中学业水平模拟测试英语试题（五）附解析

（时间：

90分钟满分：

100分）

Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面简短对话，从A，B，C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

1．—Wereallyenjoyedourselvesattheparty.Thanksagain，Mr.andMrs.Smith.

—________．Justdropinwheneveryoufeellikeit.

A．WithpleasureB．Ourgreathonor

C．NicetomeetyouhereD．Nicehavingmetyouhere

解析：

Nicetomeetyouhere是见面时的用语，不定式通常表示将来的意味，而Nicehavingmetyouhere中用了完成式，表示动作已经完成，故通常用于告别时。

从第一句话可知这是道别时的用语，故选D项，意思是“见到了你很高兴”。

答案：

D

2．—HowdoyoufindtheTVplayMyBrother'sNameisShunliu?

—________．It'sworthwatchingtwice.

A．Myclassmateintroducedittome

B．Quitebyaccident

C．It'stotallyfascinating

D．Ifinditinabookstore

解析：

Howdoyoufindsth？

＝Whatdoyouthinkofsth？

用来征求对方对某事物的看法。

答案：

C

3．—Willyoujoinusinthegame?

—Thankyou，________

A．butwhynot?

B．butI'drathernot.

C．andIwon't.D．andI'lljoin.

解析：

Thankyou，but...是委婉拒绝他人的邀请的交际用语。

Whynot＋v.“何不做……”，表示提建议，不符合语境；Iwon't“不会的”，不符合谢绝人的语言习惯；D项不符合口语交际的习惯表达。

故选B项。

答案：

B

4．—________？

Youlookdowntoday，Tom.

—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.

A．What'sup

B．Howareyou

C．How'severything

D．WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam

解析：

What'sup？

“发生了什么事？

”

答案：

A

5．—Sorry，Ican'treturnyourbooktoday.Iamonlyhalfwaythroughit.

—________．Ihaveplentyofotherbookstoread.

A．TakeiteasyB．Nowonder

C．TakeyourtimeD．Nodoubt

解析：

从上下文看，应该是借来的书没有看完，所以对方说：

“不急的，慢慢看吧。

我有很多书可以读的。

”

答案：

C

Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。

A

About20yearsagoNissanintroducedtheworld'sfirst“talkingcar”.Actually,itwasjustarecordedvoicethatwouldtellyouthatyourdoorwasopen,andwouldcontinuetalkingtoyouuntilyouclosedit.Ofcourse,itnevercaught__on．

Timeshavechangedandthetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthatyoutalkto,ratherthanacarthattalkstoyou.You'llbeabletocontrolyourradiobygivingvoiceorders,gettrafficreportsanddirections,andsendandreceiveemails.Todothis,youneedn'tpushabuttonatall.

Thisisgoodnewsforthosewhospendmoreandmoreoftheirlivesintheircars.Infact,thenewtypeofcarswillbemorelikeofficesonwheels,withcomputers,wirelessInternetaccess,andsatelliteradioinside.Companiesarehopingthattimewastedintrafficcouldbeputtobetteruse.Ifworkersareabletochecktheiremails,faxes,andmeetingtimeonthewaytowork,theycanspendmoretimeattheofficedoingmoreimportanttasks.

Microsoft,ofcourse,ishopingthateveryoneofthosemobileofficeswilluseWindows.“It'sagreatgoal.”saysDickBrass，VPofMicrosoft'sautomotivedivision，“Butwe'dliketohaveoneofouroperatingsystemsineverycaronearth.”Therearealready650millioncarsintheworld,andeveryyearabout50millionnewcarsrollofftheproductionlines.IfBrass'wishcametrue,carscouldbecomeabiggerbusinessforMicrosoftthancomputers.

6.WhichisTRUEabouttheworld'sfirst“talkingcar”？

A．Nissaninventedit.

B．Itwasintroducedinthelate20thcentury.

C．Itcouldrecordvoices.

D．Itcouldnotonlyrecordbutalsotalkitself.

答案：

B

7.Theradioofthenewtalkingcarcanbeoperatedbyreceiving________．

A．trafficreportsB．voiceorders

C．lightsignalsD．electricityenergy

答案：

B

8．Companiesmaybehappywithnewtypeofcarsbecause________．

A．muchtimewillbewastedintraffic

B．theirworkerswillgettotheofficeearlier

C．theirworkerswillhavemoretimetodomoreimportantwork

D．theirworkerswillcheckemails,faxes,andmeetingtimeathome

答案：

C

9.Theunderlinedphrase“caughton”inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________”．

A．turnedonB．tookoff

C．becomepopularD．wascolourful

答案：

C

10．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．allofthemobileofficeswilluseWindows

B．about50millionnewcarsareproducedeveryyear

C．thenewtypeoftalkingcarhasarecordedvoiceinside

D．thetalkingcarofthenearfutureisacarthattalkstoyou

答案：

B

B

Afewyearsago,IrealizedthatIhadafearofheights.SometimesIwouldfeeluncomfortableifIlookeddownfromsomewherehighandthehigherIgot,theworseIfelt.However,thereweresomethingsthatmademenervouswhenIlookedupatthem—suchasdroptowers（急速下降塔）．

Aboutamonthago,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoMarineland—anamusementparkwithaseaanimaltheme.OneofMarineland'sattractionsisahugedroptowercalledthe“SkyScreamer”.Mydadwantedtorideit,andhewantedtotakemewithhim.Hekeptnagging（唠叨）me,andIfinallygavein,becauseIwantedtofacemyfears.

Goingupwasterrible.Igotstomachachesfromjustlookingatthetower.Whenwereachedthetower,welinedupandgotseatedontheride.Whenitreachedafewfeetofftheground,itstoppedforamoment,beforesendingusstraighttothetopatgreatspeed.IsqueezedmyeyesshutandIheldthehandlebar（把手）astightlyasIcould.AfewsecondslatermyheartwasinmymouthandIwasscreamingmylungsout.Atthetop,Iopenedmyeyesandlookedforward,notdown.

Itriedtopreparemyselfforthewaydown,butitdidn'treallyhelp.ThereIwas,withmyeyessqueezedshut，holdingthehandlebarandagain,screamingatthetopofmyvoice.Infact,itwasevenworsethangoingup！

ButwhenIgottothebottom,Ifeltrelieved（放松的）.Ithankedmydadforforcingmetogoontheride，andIwaspleasedIhadfacedmyfears.

So,wasthe“SkyScreamer”scary?

Well,maybejustalittlebit.

11.Whichofthefollowingwasn'tthewriterafraidof?

A．Ridingalifttoahigherplace.

B．Lookingdownfromaheight.

C．Lookingupatdroptowers.

D．Goingtoanamusementpark.

答案：

D

12.Whatmadethewriterfinallydecidetoridethe“SkyScreamer”？

A．Herfather'sencouragingwords.

B．Herinterestintheride.

C．Herdesiretofaceherfears.

D．Herfather'snagging.

答案：

C

13.Whatdidthewriterdoduringtheride?

A．Shekeptlookingdown.

B．Shekeptholdingthehandlebar.

C．Shewastoofrightenedtoscream.

D．Shesqueezedherfather'shandtightly.

答案：

B

14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．Thewritervolunteeredtotaketheridebecauseshewantedtofaceherfears.

B．Thewriter'sfatherforcedhertoridewithhiminordertohelpherwithherfears.

C．Theridewaslessscaryonthewaydown.

D．Therideofferedthewriterachancetofaceandconquer（征服）herfears.

答案：

D

15．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AtriptoMarineland.

B．Facingafear.

C．Aridetothetopofthe“SkyScreamer”.

D．Ajoyfulrideonthe“SkyScreamer”．

答案：

B

C

At5：

13onthemorningofApril18th1906，thecityofSanFranciscowasshakenbyaterribleearthquake.Agreatpartofthecitywasdestroyedandalargenumberofbuildingswereburnt.Thenumberofpeoplewholosthomesreachedasmanyas250，000.About700peoplediedintheearthquakeandthefires.

AnotherearthquakeshookSanFranciscoonOctober17th,1989.ItwasAmerica'ssecondstrongestearthquakeandabout100peoplewerekilled.Ithappenedintheeveningaspeopleweretravellinghome.Awideandbusyroadwhichwasbuiltlikeabridgeoveranotherroadfellontotheonebelow.Manypeoplewerekilledintheircars,butafewluckyoneswerenothurt.

Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecentreoftownbutabout50kilometresaway.Inonepartofthetownagreatmanybuildingsweredestroyed.Thesebuildingswereover50yearsold,sotheywerenotstrongenough.Therewerealotoffiresalloverthecity.Theelectricitywascutoffforseveraldaystoo.

Whydoearthquakeshappen?

Scientistsexplainthattheoutsideoftheearthismadeofanumberofdifferentplates.AtSanFranciscothePacificplatewhichismovingtowardsthenorthwestmeetstheNorthAmericanplate.ThePacificplateismovingveryslowly—at5.3centimetresayear.Sometimesthesetwoplatesstopanddonotmoveforyears.Thensuddenly,theyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Asaresultofthemovementoftheseplates,westAmericaneartheseahasalwaysbeenabadplaceforearthquakes.Whenthe1906earthquakehappened,thePacificplatejumped5－6metrestothenorth.

ScientistsareafraidthatonedayanevenbiggerearthquakewillhittheareaaroundSanFrancisco.Theycallit“TheBigOne”.However,peopletodayarestillbuildingmorehouses.ThepopulationinandaroundSanFranciscoisnowtentimesmorethanitwasin1906.Thismeansthatifthereisanotherbigearthquake,agreatmanyhousesandbuildingswillbedestroyed.

16.Fewerpeoplewerekilledinthe1989SanFranciscoearthquakebecausetheearthquakehappened________．

A．inthecentreofthecityB．inthedaytime

C．outsidethecityD．intheevening

答案：

C

17.WhichmightbetheworstearthquakeinthehistoryoftheUSAaccordingtothepassage?

A．The1906earthquake.B．The1976earthquake.

C．The1989earthquake.D．BothAandC.

答案：

A

18.Whydoearthquakehappen?

A．Becausethesurfaceoftheearthistoothin.

B．Becausesomeplatesoftheearthmovesuddenly.

C．Becausethehousesbuiltontheeartharenotstrong.

D．Becausetheplatesaremovingslowly.

答案：

B

19.Whatshouldwedoabouttheearthquake?

A．Weshouldlearnhowtopredictearthquakesandstopthem.

B．Weshouldstopbuildingnewhouses.

C．Weshouldbuildstrongbuildingsintherightplaces.

D．Weshouldtryourbesttostopearthquakes.

答案：

C

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A．Bridge.B．Road.

C．Car.D．Street.

答案：

B

Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A，B，C和D中选出最佳选项。

Differentthingsusuallystandfordifferentfeelings.Red，forexample，isthecoloroffire，heat，bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolor.Theyassociateredwithastrongfeelinglike__21__．Redisusedforsignsof__22__，suchasSTOPsignsandfireengines.Orangeis