贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题.docx
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贵州省黔东南州中考英语真题
黔东南州2021年初中毕业升学统一考试试卷
英语
（本试题共85个小题，满分150分。
考试时间120分钟）
注意事项：
1.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
并将条形码贴在规定的范围内。
2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
3.答非选释题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上答题无效。
5.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分：
听力（30分）
Ⅰ.听力（此题由四节组成，共20小题，其中第一、二节每小题1分，第三、四节每小题2分，满分30分）
第一节：
听句子两遍，选择正确的应答语，完成1-5小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.You’rewelcome.B.Thesametoyou.C.Thankyou.
2A.Sorry,Iwon’t.B.No,Idon’t.C.Yes.Iwill.
3.A.Yes,please.B.Milk,please.C.Idon’tlikeit.
4.A.It’saboutrobots.B.Ican’tstandit.C.You’reright.
5.A.It’sJune27th.B.Congratulations!
C.That’sashame.
第二节：
听对话两遍，选择与对话内容相符的图画（其中有一幅是多余的），完成6-10小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________
第三节：
听对话和问题两遍，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，完成11-15小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11.A.Shehasatoothache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.
12.A.ZhangMing.B.LiHua.C.ZhuHui.
13.A.Themother.B.Thedaughter.C.Theson.
14.A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.
15.A.At10:
45.B.At11:
45.C.At12:
15.
第四节：
听短文三遍，根据短文内容完成表格中的16-20小题，每空一词。
并将所缺单词用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填入答题卡相应的位置上。
WhyIsHikingPopular?
First
It’s16andrelaxing.
Second
It’s17andsafe.
Justwearapairofhikingbootsanda18onyourface.
19
Ithelpstogetawayfromyourbusylife.
Afterhiking,youcanhaveaclearmindandthen20toworkwithenergy.
第二部分：
语言知识运用（35分）
Ⅱ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
从每题所始的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成21-35小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
（15分）
1.Iwatched________movingfilm,Hi,Momwithmyfamilylastnight.________filmwasdirectedbyJiaLing.
A.a;AB.the;AC.a;TheD.the;The
【答案】C
2.Ourgovernmentislookingforsomeways,includingthe3-childpolicy（政策）to________theproblemofageingpopulation（人口老龄化）.
A.agreewithB.startwithC.comparewithD.dealwith
【答案】D
3.Ms.Huangwasverypleasedbecauseherhusbandanddaughterboughtabeautifuldress________heronherbirthday.
A.forB.fromC.toD.of
【答案】A
4.About________ofthestudentsinKaili________toschoolboybus.
A.twofifth；goB.twofifths；goC.twofifth；goesD.twofifths；goes
【答案】B
5.—Mr.Yangrunsatleasthalfanhoureveryday.
—Whatagood________!
Nowonderhelooksfit.
A.habitB.ideaC.ruleD.skill
【答案】A
6.—DidyourparentshaveagoodtimeduringthetriptoShibing?
—Yes.Theyenjoyed________.
A.theyB.themC.theirsD.themselves
【答案】D
7.—Ialwaysfeel________whenspeakinginfrontofothers.
—Takeiteasyandbebrave.
A.surprisedB.nervousC.interestedD.different
【答案】B
8.
—YuanLongping________people’sfoodsupply（粮食供应）aroundtheworldduringhislife.
—Yeah
Heisregardedasthe“FatherofHybridRice”（杂交水稻之父）.
A.lookedupB.dependedonC.caredforD.agreedwith
【答案】C
9.Judyisanoutgoinggirl.Sheshowseverythingonherface,________sheishappyornot.
A.whetherB.untilC.unlessD.although
【答案】A
10.—Whataboutgoingforapicnicthisweekend?
—I’dliketo,butthefinalexamiscoming.I________tostayathome.
A.preferB.discoverC.refuseD.achieve
【答案】A
11.—Couldyoutellme________?
—Sure.OnMarch18,2021.
A.howthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawillbeheld
B.wherethemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld
C.whenthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericawasheld
D.whywasthemeetingbetweenChinaandAmericaheld
【答案】C
12.—Hi,Ann.DoyouknowwhereyourEnglishteacherMr.Liuis?
—He________beintheclassroom.It’stheEnglishclassnow.
A.canB.mustC.mayD.need
【答案】B
13.You’dbetternotgoabroad,________whenCOVID-19isstillspreadingaroundtheworld.
A.especiallyB.nearlyC.possiblyD.generally
【答案】A
14.OnDecember31,2020,theNewYearspeech________PresidentXiJinpingmadeencouragedusChinesetoworkharderforourmotherland.
A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what
【答案】C
15.—________?
Ididn’thearyouclearly.
—IwassayingthattheprovinceleaderofGuizhou,ShenYiqinhadjustvisitedQiandongnan.
A.WhynotB.GuesswhatC.SowhatD.Pardon
【答案】D
Ⅲ.完型填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成文中各小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
Poetry（诗歌）istheforgottenchildofliterature（文学）.Fewpeoplereaditfor_____16_____.InWesternhighschools,poetryis_____17_____taughtbecauseitisconsideredtobeoutofdateandhavelittletodowiththelifeoftoday’sstudents.
InChina,however,poetryisstillanimportantpartofthecurriculum（课程）.Recently,theMinistryofEducation（教育部）hasincreasedthe_____18_____ofancientChinesepoems,from14to72,forstudentstomemorize._____19_____isitimportanttolearnpoems?
Firstofall,poetryisa_____20_____partoflearningtraditionalChineseculture.Itisapathtounderstandingourhistoryandsociety.Itisalsothekeytounderstandingthethoughtsandfeelingsthatcommonpeoplehave,whichmaybehardtoexpress.Everyonehasfeelingsofjoy,love,loneliness,sadnessandevenanger.Agoodpoemcanputthesefeelings_____21_____wordsandbringusself-understanding.
Poemscanalso_____22_____beauty.Inafewshortlines,evensomethingcommoncan_____23_____beautiful.Ofcourse,toreallyenjoypoetry,ithastoberead_____24_____.Afterall,apoemisasongwithoutmusic.
Chinesestudentsaresoluckytohave______25______poemstolearn!
16.A.foodB.pleasureC.healthD.safety
17.A.hardlyB.oftenC.usuallyD.always
18.A.objectB.historyC.numberD.opinion
19.A.WhereB.WhenC.WhyD.Which
20.A.boringB.dangerousC.carefulD.necessary
21.A.offB.outC.intoD.up
22.A.expressB.spendC.wakeD.answer
23.A.tasteB.burnC.smellD.become
24.A.suddenlyB.aloudC.angrilyD.heavily
25.A.fourteenB.fifty-eightC.seventy-twoD.eighty-six
【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.C22.A23.D24.B25.C
Ⅳ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据对话内容，从文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，完成文中小题（其中有两项是多余的）。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A:
Hi.Longtimenosee.Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutyourhometown?
Isthereariveraround?
B:
Sure.WuyangRiverrunsthroughmyhometown,Zhenyuan.
A:
Oh,Isee.____26____
B:
No,itisn’t.It’sonlygotapopulationofabout270,000.
A:
Andisitatownwithmanyoldbuildings?
B:
Yes.____27____
A:
Really?
Thenitmustbeapopularplace.
B:
You’reright.Alotoftouristscomeeveryyear.____28____
A:
Well,whatcanthetouristsdothere?
B:
Theycanwalkthroughthetown,admiretheoldbuildingsandlearnalotaboutChineseculture.
A:
____29____
B:
It’sQinglongCave（青龙洞）.Therearemanygreenmountainsaround.It’sworthseeing.
A:
Howistheweatherinsummerthere?
B:
____30____
A:
Great.Ican’twaittovisittheancienttown.
B:
Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.
A.ManybuildingswerebuiltinQingDynasty.
B.Isitabigtown?
C.Tourism（旅游业）hasbecomeourmainindustry（产业）.
D.What’sthepopulationofyourhometown?
E.HowmuchwillIpayforthevisit?
F.It’snotveryhotinsummer.
G.What’sthemostfamousplacethere?
【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.G30.F
第三部分：
阅读理解（50分）
Ⅴ.阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，完成每篇短文后各小题。
并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
.
A
Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?
Lastmonthweasked100studentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Herearetheresults.
★①HowoftendoyouwatchTV?
★②HowoftendoyousurftheInternet?
★③Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?
★④Howoftendoyouhelptodohousework?
31.HowmanystudentsoftenwatchTV?
A.About3.B.About24.C.About33.D.About40.
32.Accordingtothesecondchart（表格）,________studentssurftheInterneteveryday.
A.4%B.22%C.26%D.48%
33.WhichactivityisNOTmentionedabove?
A.Reading.B.WatchingTV.C.Exercising.D.Doinghousework.
34.Whichactivitiesdoeseverybodytakepartin?
A.①③.B.①④.C.②④.D.③④.
35.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHTaccordingtothesurvey?
A.Theydidthesurveyamong200students.B.Thesurveyisaboutstudents’study.
C.About27%ofthestudentsexerciseonceortwiceaweek.D.Fourstudentsneverdohousework.
【答案】31.D32.B33.A34.C35.C
B
ManypeopleinAsiaeatriceeveryday.ItisabigpartoftheAsiandiet.Peoplealsousericetomakericenoodles,ricemilk,ricecakes,ricepaperandsoon.Ricegrowsinricepaddies.Youcanfindricepaddiesinmanyplaces.Therecanbethousandsofriceplantsinonepaddy.Eachplantiscalledastalk（秆）.Eachstalkofricehasseveralhundredgrainsofriceonit.That’salotofrice.
Whenfarmersgrowrice,theymusttakegoodcareofit.Sotheplantscangrowwell.Riceneedsgoodsoil,alotofwaterandalotofsun.Ricealsoneedsspacetogrow.Thatiswhyfarmersusuallyplantricestalksinrows.Theneachplanthasenoughspacearound.Temperatureisalsoveryimportant.Ricegrowsbestinwarmplaces.
Thefirststeptogrowriceispreparingtheland.Itmustbelevel（平坦的）.Whenthelandisready,farmersplantthericeseedlings（秧苗）andcoverthemwithwater.Afterthericeseedlingsstarttogrow,farmersmovethelittlestalkstobiggerfields.Thentheywatchandwait.Ittakesaboutthreetosixmonthsforariceplanttobecomeready.Thenthericeisharvested（收割）bythefarmers,sopeoplecaneattherice.
36.Riceisabigpartof________diet.
A.GermanB.AustralianC.ChineseD.Italian
37.Theunderlinedword“paddies”probablymeans________.
A.水田B.高山C.沙漠D.河流
38.Farmersplantricestalksinrowsbecause________.
A.riceneedsgoodsoilB.riceneedsalotofwater
C.riceneedsalotofsunD.riceneedsspacetogrow
39.Ricegrowsbestinplacesthatare________.
A.hotB.warmC.coolD.cold
40.Thepassagemainly
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