学年四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

学年四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题解析版

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：

Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatisBobmostprobablydoing?

A.Watchingagame.B.Playingbasketball.C.Fishing.

2.Whatistheman’sgrandmotherdoing?

A.Havingaswim.

B.Takingabath.

C.Readinganemail.

3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Anoisynight.B.Theirlifeintown.C.Aplaceofliving.

4.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishherhomework?

A.By10:

10.B.By10:

20.C.By10:

30.

5.Howmanychildrenarethereintheclassroom?

A.Seven.B.Five.C.Twelve.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthevideo?

A.Satisfying.B.Disappointing.C.Confusing.

7.WhoisLenny?

A.Afilmactor.B.Avideoeditor.C.Afriendoftheman.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Helpthewomanwithherwork.

B.Gooutwiththewoman.

C.Haveatalkwiththewoman.

9.Whatwasthewomanaskedtodo?

A.WriteanewEnglishpaper.

B.AddsomepagestoherEnglishpaper.

C.HandinherEnglishpapernextFriday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanwanttochangetheroomnow?

A.It’stoosmall.B.It’squitedirty.C.It’sverynoisy.

11.Wheredothecouplelive?

A.InRoom980.B.InRoom908.C.InRoom890.

12.Whycan’tthecouplechangetheirroomtoday?

A.Thereisnospareroomavailable.

B.Theman’swifeiscontenttoliveintheroom.

C.Thewomanhastoaskforthemanager’spermission.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichcropdoesthemannotgrowoften?

A.Corn.B.Cotton.C.Wheat.

14.Howdoesthemanpaytheemployees?

A.Hourly.B.Weekly.C.Monthly

15.Whatworkdoesthemanneedtodo?

A.Irrigatehisfields.B.Fixhismachines.C.Applyfarmchemicals.

16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heworks12hoursadayinthewinter.B.Hehasthreefull-timeemployees.

C.Hewillstartanewbusiness.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whyisthemanhelpingthewoman?

A.She’sbeenbusy.B.Sheisn’tfeelingwell.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.

18.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Boilthewater.B.Takecareofthekids.C.Gettheingredients（原料）out.

19.Whatwillthespeakersmakeatlast?

A.Thesauce.B.Thenoodles.C.Themeatballs.

20.Howoftendoesthemanhelpoutinthekitchen?

A.Never.B.Allthetime.C.Notusually.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

PureYogaisdevotedtoservingtheyogacommunityinAsiaandbeyond,offeringawidevarietyofclassessuchasHathaYoga,HotYoga,YinYogaandVinyasaYoga,etc.Ouryogaclassesareofferedandtaughtbynearly200professionalyogateachers.PrivateYogaisalsoavailableforlearnersofalllevels.PureYogaconstantlyinvitesworld-knownteacherstoleadguestteacherworkshops.

ClassBookings

Classbookingscanbemade2daysinadvanceoftheclass.Itisimportantthatyoubookyourclassinadvancesincesomeclassesaremoreheavilyattendedthanothers.

Wealsolimitourclasssizessothattheyarenotovercrowded.Iftheclassyouwishtotakeisfull,wewillplaceyouonthewaitlistandinformyouofanopeningassoonaspossible.Tocreatethebestexperienceforyourselfandothers,pleasefollowtheseguidelines：

Notalking

Theyogastudioisasilentroom.Pleasedonottalkwhileinthestudioandstudiocorridors.

Noeating

Donoteatinthestudio.

Noshoes

Removeyourshoesbeforeenteringthepracticerooms.Keepyourshoesinyourlocker.Shoelockersarealsoavailableforrental.

Nomobilephones

Turnyourmobilephonesofforto“vibrate”（震动）mode.Donottakephonesintothepracticerooms.

PersonalBelongings

Dailylockersarenotforovernightuse.Locksfromanydailylockersthatarekeptovernightwillbecut.

1.Whowillteachgenerallearnersyoga?

A.FavoriteyogateachersB.Professionalyogateachers.

C.World-knownyogateachers.D.Privateyogateachers.

2.Whenshouldyoubookyourclass?

A.Onemonthaheadoftime.B.Twomonthsaheadoftime.

C.Twodaysaheadoftime.D.Onedayaheadoftime.

3.Inthepracticeroom,youcan..

A.turnyourmobilephonesto“vibrate”mode.

B.wearanyshoesyoulike.

C.talkwithyourfriendsonthephone.

D.eatsomesnacksifyouarehungry.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

这是一篇广告。

文章作者介绍了瑜伽课程以及上课时的一些规定。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在第一段Ouryogaclassesareofferedandtaughtbynearly200professionalyogateachers.可知专业瑜伽老师教授普通的学员瑜伽课程，选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在ClassBookings部分Classbookingscanbemade2daysinadvanceoftheclass.可知你应该提前两天预定你的班级，故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。

答案定位在Nomobilephones部分Turnyourmobilephonesofforto“vibrate”（震动）mode.Donottakephonesintothepracticerooms.可知在练习室，你可以把手机调到震动模式，故选A。

B

ClimatechangewillincreaseUSwildfires,andthesmokyairwillcauseterribleproblemsinareasfarbeyondthoseburned,reportsanenvironmentalgroupThursday.

Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago,accordingtothereportbytheNaturalResourcesDefenseCouncil（NRDC）.Theseareas,whichhadsmokeforatleastaweek,werenearly50timesgreaterthanthoseburneddirectlybyfire.

“ItaffectsamuchwideareaoftheUnitedStatesthanpeoplehaverealized.”saysauthorKimKnowlton,aColumbiaUniversityhealthprofessor,addingthesmokecanmoveuptohundredsofmiles.Shesaysthesmokecontainsairpollutionandcancauseseveralkindsofdiseases.

Texaswashithardestin2011,whensmokestayedforatleastaweekinareasthatarehometo25millionpeople,accordingtoNRDC’sreport.Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecondwithnearly12millionpeopleaffectedbysmokethatmovedinfromelsewhere.Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder:

Florida,Missouri,Georgia,Louisiana,Michigan,Alabama,OklahomaandIowa.

Nearlytwodozenstateshadnowildfireswithintheirbordersin2011,buteightofthemstillhadatleastoneweekofsmokyair:

Illinois,Missouri，Iowa,Kansas,Nebraska,Indiana,WisconsinandOhio.

Only18statesandtheDistrictofColumbiahadnopeopleintouchwithatleastaweekofsmokethatyear,althoughfiveofthem—Alaska,California,Hawaii,NevadaandUtah—hadalargeareaburnedbywildfires.

Theproblemwillonlygetworse.Knowltonsays.Scientificresearchshowsclimateiscausinghighertemperaturesandhealthproblems.

4.Wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat_______.

A.climatechangekilledmanyAmericans

B.therearefewerstatesburnedbywildfires

C.everystatehadwildfiresmokeforatleastaweek

D.mostAmericanssufferedfromwildfiresmoke3yearago

5.Whichofthefollowingstateshadwildfireswithinitsbordersin2011?

A.Iowa.B.Kansas.

C.Ohio.D.California.

6.Theunderlinedword“descending”inthefourthparagraphprobablymeans_______.

A.goingdownB.comingtrue

C.lookingpracticalD.turningback

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Climatechangecausesmorewildfires.

B.Wildfiresmokebecomesaserioushealthproblem.

C.Morewildfirescauseclimatechanges.

D.Airpollutionbecomesaterribleproblem.

【答案】4.D5.D6.A7.B

【解析】

本文为说明文。

本文通过列举美国环保组织及自然资源保护委员会对野火及其烟雾的数据记录，向人们表明野火产生的烟雾已成为美国一个很严重的健康问题。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。

根据前两段的描述可知，气候变化增加了美国野火的爆发，致使三分之二的美国人受到了野火产生的烟雾的影响（Two-thirdsofAmericans,ornearly212million,livedinstatessufferingfromwildfiresmokethreeyearsago）。

由此可知，从前两段我们可以了解到，三年前，大多数美国人都遭受过野火产生的烟雾。

故选D。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。

根据第五段列举的地方可知，Iowa，Kansas，Ohio属于2011年边境内没有野火，但至少有一周的烟雾空气的八个州中的三个；根据第六段列举的地方可知，California属于境内有大面积野火发生的五个州之一。

故选D。

【6题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据第四段中的Texaswashithardestin2011…Illinois,whichrecordednowildfireswithinitsborders,camesecond…Theothereightstateswiththemostpeopleintouchwithsmokyairwere,indescendingorder…可推断出，本段列举的地方是从受影响最严重到受影响较小排列的，即按照降序排列。

由此可知，descending应为“下降的”。

故选A。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，本文通过列举美国环保组织及自然资源保护委员会对野火及其烟雾的数据记录，向人们表明野火产生的烟雾成为一个很严重的健康问题。

故选B。

C

Forthepast100years,peoplebelievedmiddleagetobearound50yearsold.Thisisatimewhenwestarttogrowold.However,newresearchsayswehavetochangethis.AstudyfromtheInternationalInstituteforAppliedSystemsAnalysis（IIAS）inAustriaandStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorksaysmiddleagenowstartsat60oreven65,orolder.Why?

Thebiggestreasonisthatwearelivinglonger.Wearealsohealthier,wehavebetterdiets,weexercisemoreandwehavemoremoneytoliveinanicerlifestyle.TheIIASsaid,＂Sincelifeexpectancyhasincreasedoverthepastseveraldecades,andarecontinuingtoincrease,peopleonceconsideredoldshouldactuallybeviewedasmoremiddleaged.＂

Thestudywasnotaworldwideonesoperhapsnoteveryoneinallcountriescansaytheyaremiddleagedwhentheyare65.Theresearcherslookedatpopulationsin39Europeancountries,sothisisgoodnewsforEuropeans.Britain’sNationalHealthServicewarnedagainstlookingatthisstudyandbelievingittobe100percenttrue.Itsaidtheresearchersdidnotlookatthingswhichcouldreducelifeexpectancy:

＂Wedon’tknowwhether,forexample,theyfactored（把……因素包括进去）inthepossibleimpactofbeingunabletotreatinfectionsbecauseofrisingantibiotic（抗生素）resistance,ortheincreasednumbersofpeoplewithdiabetes（糖尿病）duetoobesity.＂Itrecommendedhealthyliving,eating