英语 高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

英语 高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析.docx

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英语高中英语阅读理解试题有答案和解析

（英语）高中英语阅读理解试题（有答案和解析）

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．

阅读理解

   "Tomorrowisanotherday"—thislinehasimpressedvariouspeopleatvarioustimes.It'snow70yearsafteritappearedinthefilm,butitstillseemstoholditspowerespeciallyduringaneconomicdownturn.

   ThephrasecomesfromafilmadaptationofMargaretMitchell'ssuccessful1936novelGoneWiththeWind.It'ssetintheAmericanSouthandtellsthestoryofastrongheroine,ScarlettO'Hara,whostrugglestofindloveduringtheCivilWarand,afterwards,ofherstrengthinsurvivingthewaranditshardships.

   Lovestory

   Inamomentofdespair,ScarlettfinallyrealizesthatherlovebelongstoRhettButler.Formanyaudiences,itisthethemeofloveandstrugglethathaskeptthemoviealive.WhiletheburningofAtlantamightseemirrelevant（不相关的）totoday'sviewers,thetimelessthemeoflovekeepsitsabilitytotouchpeople.

   Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.ButherheartisbrokenwhenRhettjustwalksaway,leavingthewomanthatheoncelovedwithcruelwords,"Frankly,dear,Idon'tgiveadamn."（毫不在乎）

   Greatepic（史诗）

   Thefilmshowsthelove-haterelationshipofthesecharacters,butalsoAmericanhistory,thefalloftheConfederacyandthefollowingperiodofReconstructionintheSouth.Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.

   WhenthefilmopenedafterWorldWarII,Frenchviewerslovedit,anditremindedthemoftheirfightagainsttheNazis.In1940Shanghai,duringtheWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression（侵略）,peoplestoodinlineforhourstowatchthisfilm,andsawthesamesufferingtheywerehavingaswellasthehopeandpossibilityofbuildinganewhomelandfromtheruins.Eachnationalitycouldidentifywiththestoryandseeitasavictory.Infact,GoneWiththeWindneverlostitscharmandabilitytoinspireandamaze.

   Biggestofalltime

   Thefilmhadfivedirectors,15-plusscreenwriters,andanunexpected$3.9millionbudget.Thefilmbroughtin$200million,whichmakesitthebiggestsellingfilmofalltimesinNorthAmerica.Italsowon10Academyawardsin1940.

（1）Theunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphrefersto______.

A. thenovelGonewiththeWind                        

B. "tomorrowisanotherday"

C. themovieGonewiththeWind                       

D. theAcademyAward

（2）Thetextiswrittenmainlyto______.

A. celebratetheanniversaryofMargaretMitchell         B. introducehowthefilmwasdirectedandfilmed

C. throwlighton（阐述）thecharmofthemovie"GonewiththeWind"         D. inspirepeopletostruggletheeconomicdownturn

（3）ItcanbeconcludedthatScarlettO'Harais______.

A. optimisticandlucky                                         

B. childishandrealistic

C. caringandstubborn                                        

D. strong-mindedandpersistent（坚毅的）

（4）ThepassagementionsShanghaiinorderto______.

A. provethatthebackgroundofthemovietouchedviewers         B. describehowpopularthemoviewasatthattime

C. pointoutthatShanghaiwasacenterofentertainment         D. tellusthatChineseweresufferingtheWarthen

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，阐明了飘这部电影的魅力所在。

（1）考查代词指代。

根据上下文很清楚知道这里的it指代上文提及的Tomorrowisanotherday这句话，故选B。

（2）考查写作意图。

通读文章可知文章是阐明这部电影的魅力所在，故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第四段中的“Withapromisetoherloverstillinhermind,ScarlettchoosestostayinthemidstofwarandtakecareofMelanie.”可知她很坚强，故选D。

（4）考查推理判断。

倒数第三段提到的几个例子正是为了证明倒数第四段中的“Thebackgroundmadethisfilmatrueclassicintheepicgenre.”故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及代词指代，推理判断和写作意图三个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.SomemenhadfoundayellowmetalintheArcticdarkness,andthousandsofothermenwererushingthere.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.

   BucklivedatabighouseinasunnyvalleyinCaliforniawhichwasownedbyJudgeMiller.Hewasneitherahousedognorakennel（狗窝）dog.ThewholeofJudgeMiller'slandwashis.Buckwasking—kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.

   Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace.Hewasnotsolarge—heweighedonlysixtykilogram—forhismother,Shep,hadbeenaScottishsheepdog.Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.

   ThiswasBuckintheautumnof1897,whenthediscoveryofgoldintheKlondikebroughtMenfromeverywheretothefrozennorth.ButBuckdidnotreadthenewspapers.AndhedidnotknowthatManueloneofthegardenershelper,wasnotagoodman.Manuelgambled（赌博）andwastedthelittlemoneyhehad.NoonesawhimandBuckgooffonwhatBuckthoughtwasawalk.NoonesawthemarriveattherailwaystationwhereManuelsoldBucktoamanwhowaswaitingforhim.

   AftertwodayshowascriedoffthetraininSeattleintoasmall,high-walledyard.Thereafatmaninaredsweaterbrokeopenthecagewithasmallaxe（斧头），whileholdingaclub（棍棒）intheotherhand.Whentherewasabigenoughopening,Buckjumpedoutlikeared-eyeddevil,straightatthefatman.Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore.Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.

   Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.Hehadlearnedthelesson,andfortherestofhislifeheneverforgotit.Itwashisintroductionintotheworldofprimitivelaw.

   IntheendasmallmancalledPerraultpaidthreehundreddollarsforhim,andhewasledawaywithCurly,agood-naturedNewfoundlanddog.

（1）Whatkindofdogsdidthegold-seekerswant?

A.Heavyhousedogswithyellowhair.

B.Stronglong-haireddogs.

C.Diligentdogswithyellowhair

D.Muscularkenneldogs.

（2）Buckwasproudofhimselfforthefollowingreasons,EXCEPTthat______.

A.hewaskingoveralllivingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands

B.hebecametheJudge'sinseparablecompanionafterhisfather'sdeath

C.hehadagoodlifewithmanyoutdooractivitiestogetstrongandhealthy

D.hewaswantedbygold-seekersthankstohisstrongmusclesandlonghair

（3）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.JudgeMillerownedabighouseandalargepieceoflandintheKlondike.

B.ManuelboughtandsoldBuckbecauseheneededmoneytosupporthislife.

C.ThefatmancruellybeatBuckwithaclubtoteachhimhowtofightback.

D.Buck'sintroductionintothewordofprimitivelawwasobeyingthefatman.

（4）Whatcanbethesuitabletitlefortheexcerpt?

A.FallintoTrouble

B.FightagainstaMan

C.EscapefromTrouble

D.BelieveinaMan

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只名为巴克的狗的遭遇。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.Thesemenwanteddogsthatwereheavy,withstrongmusclesforworkinghardandfurrycoatstoprotectthemfromthecold.”可知，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃。

这些寻金人需要的是，高大强壮，有强壮的肌肉，能吃苦耐劳且皮毛可以帮助他们抵御寒冷的狗。

所以淘金者需要的是强壮的长毛狗。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Buckwasking—kingoverallthecrawling,flyingthingsofJudgeMiller'slands,humansincluded.”可知，巴克是国王——统治着JudgeMiller领地上所有爬行、飞行的东西，包括人类。

所以A选项是巴克自豪的原因；第三段中的“Hisfather,Elmo,hadbeentheJudge'sinseparablecompanion.Andwhenhedied,Bucktookhisfather'splace. Huntingandotheroutdooractivitieshadhardenedhismuscle,andswimminghadmadehimhealthy.”他的父亲艾尔莫一直是JudgeMiller形影不离的伙伴。

他死后，巴克接替了他父亲的位置。

打猎和其他户外活动锻炼了他的肌肉，游泳使他身体健康。

所以B,C两项是巴克自豪的原因。

故D项不是巴克自豪的原因。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“Butinmid-air,justashisteethweregoingtocloseontheman,hereceivedashockthathehadneverfeltbefore,Itturnedhimoverandontotheground.Hehadneverbeenstruckbyaclubinhislife,andhedidnotunderstand.Hewassmasheddownadozentimes.”可知，就在它的牙齿要碰到他的皮肤时，那人用棒子给了它一下，这还是有人头一次用棒子打他，他不知所措。

它被打倒在地。

它被木棒打了10几次；以及倒数第四段中的“Bucksawthathestoodnochanceagainstthemanwiththeclub.”可知，巴克看到，它再也站不起来对抗他的木棒。

所以巴克被打，无力反抗只能屈服于这个胖人。

由此判断出，巴克的丛林法则就是屈服于这个胖人。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第一段中的“Buckdidnotknowthattherewastroubleahead,Troubleforeverydogwithstrongmusclesandwarmlonghair,fromSeattletosouthernCalifornia.”可知，巴克不知道前面会遇到麻烦，从西雅图到南加州，每一条长着结实的肌肉和温暖的长毛的狗都会在劫难逃以及下文对于巴克的具体遭遇可知，短文最佳的标题为“陷入麻烦”。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Thesummerbeforemydaddied,wemovedhouse.Upuntilthatpoint,ourfamilyhadourownspacetospreadout.Moneywastight,sotherewasnotelevisionset,butweownedaturntableonwhichmydad'srecordsplayedconstantly.Mostly,itplayedBobDylan.TracksfromTheBasementTapesandDesirebecameanimportantpartofournewlife.MybrotherandI,aged8and10,climbedtrees,builthideawaysandlearnedthewordsofClothesLineSaga.Wewouldchantoverthe,lostinourownjoy.

   ItwasJanuarywhenmydadleftusforeverbecauseofthecancer.Hewas36goingon37then,thesameageasDylan.Afterwards,ourlaughterdisappeared,butwekeptonplayingtherecords,whichbecameouronlyritualofremembrance.Thetwomenbecamesointertwinedinmyhead,Istruggledtotellthemapart.

   Dylanwasmydad'sgifttome.Whatchildwouldn'tbefascinatedbysongsfullofpiratesandseasicksailors?

Howdiditfeeltoh