历年自考英语语法试题及答案.docx
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历年自考英语语法试题及答案
历年自考英语语法试题及答案（整理校对2007到20XX年）
20XX年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语语法试卷
第一部分选择题（共21分）
一、单项选择题（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）
在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的，请将其选出并将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。
未涂、错涂或多涂均无分。
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1．Thegeneralsentoutwordthatnooneinthebunker________tobeduntilfurtherorders.
A．willgoB．wouldgoC．wasabouttogo
D．wastogo
2．He________violinwhenIwanttosleep.
A．alwaysplaysB．playalwaysC．isalwaysplaying
D．alwaysisplaying
3．Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn’tknowhe________untilyesterday.
A．willcomeB．wascomingC．hadbeencoming
D．comes
4．IonlycalledthepolicewhenI________everythingelse.
A．triedB．wastryingC．hadtried
D．hadbeentrying
5．MotherwishedI________youwhatshe________.
A．didn’ttell;saidB．didn’ttell;hassaidC．didn’ttell;hadsaidD．hadn’ttold;said
6．JeanWagner’smostenduringcontributiontothestudyofAfro-Americanpoetryishisinsistencethatit________inareligious,aswellasworldly,frameofreference.
A．istobeanalyzedB．wereanalyzedC．beanalyzed
D．shouldhavebeenanalyzed
7．TheteachersaidthatJane________workharderthefollowingsemester.
A．havetoB．hadbetterC．hadbetterto
D．wouldratherto
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8．Thetwinshadbeenawayforsuchalongtimethatmanypeopleinthevillagethoughtthey________.
A．oughttohavediedB．shouldhavediedC．musthavedied
D．couldhavedied
9．“I________goouttoday.IfIdo,I________inastorm.”IsaidtomyselfwhenIheardtheweathermansaytherewouldbeaheavyrainthatday.
A．hadbetternotto;mighthavebeencaughtB．hadbetter;maybecaught
C．wouldnot;mighthavebeencaughtD．hadbetternot;maybecaught
10．Ihopethatitispossibletoachievethisobjectivebycallingonthesmokers________goodjudgmentandshowconcernforothersratherthanbyregulation.
A．tobeusingB．tohavebeenusingC．use
D．touse
11．When________totellthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish,thelinguistmadealongand________speech.
A．asked;tiredB．asked;tiringC．asking;tiringD．beasked;tired
12．Themoneywouldhavetoberaisedby________taxation.
A．farB．fartherC．farthest
D．further
13．Theirplanearrived________SanFranciscothismorning.
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A．fromB．atC．to
D．on
14．Thedelegation________RussiawillvisitLondonthisafternoon.
A．inB．fromC．at
D．for
15．Hermothercan’tspeakEnglish________French,butisgoodatJapanese.
A．yetB．orC．neither
D．while
16．Hebecameasuccessfulactor________hisfatherneverwas.
A．whoB．whomC．that
D．when
17．Themanagerfulminatedagainsthissecretary,________surprisedme.
A．whoB．whomC．that
D．which
18．Hegraduatedfromcollege________hisparentsdivorced.
A．whichB．beforeC．while
D．that
19．Shesat________thetableintherestaurant.
A．inB．withC．from
D．at
20．Young________hewas,hemanagedtomakealivingonhisown.
A．althoughB．sinceC．though
D．thus
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21．________youhadbeenhere,wewouldn’thavehadsomuchtroublethen.
A．whenB．ifC．as
D．since
第二部分非选择题（共79分）
二、多项选择填充题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）
Fillineachoftheblankswithoneoftheitemsgiven.
22．is,are,was,were,itself,himself,themselves
Thetradeunion________believedtoregard________asanorganizationwherethemolestedcouldseekadviceandhelp.
23．is,are,was,were,willbe,aregoingtobe,have,has,had
Thebeautiful________somethingthattheinnocent________notalwaysabletoappreciatefully.
24．preferred,prefers,is,are,was,were,willbe,shallbe
Duringtheholidayweek,one-thirdofthestudentsinourclass________preparedtostayoncampusforstudywhilearoundtenpercentofthem________somemoresleepathome.
25．is,are,has,have,having
TheaverageBritishfamily,which________smallerandricherthan50yearsago,________3.6members.
26．were,was,had,propaganda,propagandas
Largeamountsofmoney________spenton________.
27．than,as,more,most,the
The________informationthatcomesin,________moreconfusedthe5
picturebecomes.
28．than,as,more,so,less
I’mnotgoingoutwithamanwho’stwice________old________me.
29．analysis,criteria,diabetes,gentry,pants,physics
a.Singularonly:
________________________________________b.Pluralonly:
__________________________________________
三、填空题（本大题共16小题，每小题1分，共16分）
Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriatewordorphrase.
30．Nobodyintheclassagreeswithyou,________________?
31．Everyoneisexcitedbythenews,________________?
32．Let’snottakeJohnwithusonourfamilyoutingthistime,________________?
33．Johnhardlyspeakstoanybodyintheclass,________________?
34．She’slostalmost________________friendshehad.
35．Helost________________parentswhenhewasachild.
36．Thenoiseofthepartystoppedmegetting________________sleep.
37．WhenyouwereinLondon,didyouvisit________________Tower,too?
38．Hesaidthathe____（feed）upwithcollegeinstructorswhotriedtoteachhimtousethe“scientificmethod”.
39．Itissurprisingthatthisinnocent-lookinggirl________________（commit）suchacrime.
40．Iappreciate________（give）theopportunitytostudyabroadthreeyearsago.
41．Ithinkhisfailureintheexperimentresulted________his6
carelessness.
42．Thiscarisveryexpensive.Youhavetopayhalfamilliondollars________it.
43．Withanappropriateconjunctive
LastmonthIboughtawatch.Itischeap,________itgoesquitewell.
44．Withanappropriaterelativepronoun
MybrotherspeaksEnglishfluently,________Idon’t.
45．Hecannotchoosehisownjob,________canI.
四、改错题（本大题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分）
Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.
46．Ithinkyoushouldgoforschoolearliertoday.
47．Shesaidshewasafraidatherfather.
48．-“Whichnewspaperwouldyoulike?
”
-“Itdoesn’tmatter.Everyone.”
49．Ispenttheallofthesummerathome.
50．Thegirloftenheardtosingthesamesongatthesametimeinherroom.
51．Beingnothelpedbyanybody,heisnotlikelytosucceed.
52．Shouldwealwaysfollowtheadviceofourolders?
53．Hestoodthere,hiseyesclosedandhishandsinthepockets,lookinghalfasleep.
54．ImetanotherboyfriendofLucyyesterday.
55．Theprojectonthatwehavebeenworkingforfiveweeksisagreat7
success.
56．Whichshedoesisoftenatvariancewithwhatshesays.
五、改句（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.
57．Turningthefollowingimperativeintoatagquestion
Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams.
58．Usingarelativepronoun
IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnson.
Heisaclosefriendofmine.
59．Usingarelativepronoun
Sheisalawyer.Iknowher.
60．Usinganadjunct
MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartment.
ShewasgrowingsickofcityLife.
61．Usingthepassivevoice
Couldn’tweasksomeonetotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?
62．Usingamodalverb
AmInotrightinsupposingthisistheoneyouwant?
63．Usinganonfiniteverbform
Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedthathewasamasterofthekeyboard.
64．Usinganadjunct
Hischildhadgonetoschool.Hecouldconcentrateonhisresearch8
work.
65．Usingextraposition
Toseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootoutsideschoolpropertyandpuffingawayfurtivelyanddefiantlyontheircigarettesmakesadisappointingview.
66．Usingfronting
Heplungedintothetumultuouswaterinordertosavethegirls.
67．RewritingB’sanswerbyusingacohesivedevice
A:
IsJohntryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool?
B:
No,Idon’tthinkJohnistryingtoenterHarvardLawSchool.Hehateslawyers.
68．Rewritingthesecondsentencebyusingacohesivedevice
MywifeandItakeawalkaftersupperthisevening.Infact,wetakeawalkeveryevening.
69．Rewritingthesecondclausebyusingacohesivedevice
Thelimitedseatsshouldbegiventooldpeopleandtheyoungerpeopleareadvisedtostandforawhile.
六、名词解释（本大题共3小题，每小题2分，共6分）
Definethefollowingtermswithexamples.
70．Participles
71．Whatis“fronting”?
72．Define“ellipsis”
七、简答题（本大题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分）
Answerthefollowingquestions.
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73．Listatleast4meansofexpressingfuturetime.
74．What’sthedifferencebetweenasimpleverbphraseandacomplexverbphrase?
20XX年4月高教自考英语语法试卷参考答案
一、单项选择题：
（本大题共21小题，每小题1分，共21分）
1.D2.C3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.C9.D10.D11.B12.D13.B
14.B15.B16.C17.D18.B19.D20.C21.B
二、多项选择题：
（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分，多选、少选、错选均无分）
22.was,itself
23.is,are
24.were,preferred
25.is,has
26.were;propaganda
27.more;the
28.as,as
29.a.physics,diabetes,analysisb.pants,gentry,criteria
三、填空题：
（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
30.dothey31.aren’tthey/isn’the32.shallwe33.doeshe
34.every35.both/his36.any/some37.the38.wasfed39.shouldhavecommitted40.havingbeengiven41.from42.for
43.but/yet44.which45.neither/nor
四、改错题：
（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
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46.goto47.wasafraidof48.Any/Eitherone
49.改：
thewholeofthesummer//allsummer
50.改：
wasoftenheard
51.改：
Notbeinghelped
52.改：
ourelders
53.改：
hishands
54.改：
Lucy’s
55.改：
onwhich
56.改：
Whatshe
五、改写句子题：
（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）
57.Don’tletthechildreneatalotofsweetsandicecreams,willyou?
58.IamgoingtotheairporttomeetMrJohnsonwhoisaclosefriendofmine.
59.Sheisalawyerwho/that/whomIknow
60.MarydecidedtostayinherLondonapartmentthoughshewasgrowingsickofcityLife.
61.Couldn’tanyonebeaskedtotakeonthejobprivatelywithoutanyoneknowing?
62.Willthisbetheoneyouwant?
63.Ataveryearlystage,Paderewskirevealedhimselftobeamasterofthekeyboard.
64.Ashischildhadgonetoschool,hecouldconcentrateonhisresearchwork.
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65.Itmakesadisappointingviewtoseeallthehighschoolkidsstandingononefootou
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