天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练27.docx
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天津市耀华中学高考英语冲刺导练27
天津市耀华中学2017届高考英语冲刺导练(27)
【读写应用综合训练】
一、完形填空ClozeIII记叙文精选-5
DianeRaywascompletelyself-centeredandveryspoilt.Herparentsgaveher36shewanted,knowingthatshewouldthrowatempertantrum(耍小孩脾气)iftheydidnot.Shewouldscreamandkickand37onthefloordrummingherheels.Herparentsalways38.
Thatwaswhyshewasaloneonthe39,wearinganexpensiveswimsuit.Ithadtakenamassivetantrumto40herparentstobuyit.Theywerebackatthebeach-house,41fromthetantrumshehadthrownwhentheytoldherthatitwastoodangeroustogodiving42.“Dangerous?
”shehadsaid.“Youjustdon’twantmetohave43.I’mgoingandifyoutrytostopme,I’llscream.”
“Whatareyoudoing?
”avoiceasked.Dianejumped.Shedidnotknowthatthemanwasthere44hespoke.
“I’mgoingdiving,”sheanswered.
“Youshouldn’tswimthatday,”theman45.“Thereisastormcomingup.”
“Youshouldmindyourown46!
”Dianerepliedandwalkedintothegentlewaves.
“Ifyougooutthereyou’llbe47,”themancalledafterher.Shedidnotbothertoreply.
Dianeslippedintothewateranddived48untilwhitecapsbeganrollinginanditbecameharderto49againstthecurrent(水流).Saltwaterhitagainstherface,makingit50tobreathe.Oh,whyhadshenotlistenedtoadvice?
Panicking,shebeganto51.Then,justasitseemedasifshewouldslipbeneaththesurface,shehearda52voice.“Holdon!
I’mcoming.”With53,shesawtheoldmanrowinganancient-lookingboattowardsher.“Ihopeyou’velearnedalesson.Youputusbothin54,”heshoutedangrily,ashedraggedheroverthesideofthe55.Gratefully,Dianethankedhimandrantowardsthebeach-house.
36.A.eitherB.neitherC.nothingD.everything
37.A.jumpB.lieC.spinD.sleep
38.A.setoutB.setinC.gaveinD.gaveout
39.A.beachB.bedC.floorD.ship
40.A.allowB.warnC.getD.prefer
41.A.changingB.recovering
C.appearingD.traveling
42.A.aloneB.awayC.againD.aside
43.A.timeB.moneyC.foodD.fun
44.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.once
45.A.decidedB.intendedC.advisedD.repeated
46.A.businessB.swimsuitC.friendsD.parents
47.A.angryB.sorryC.confusedD.excited
48.A.nervouslyB.sadlyC.shylyD.happily
49.A.riseB.swimC.stopD.row
50.A.difficultB.easy
C.comfortableD.suitable
51.A.speakB.singC.sniffD.scream
52.A.calmB.frightening
C.beautifulD.disgusting
53.A.regretB.reliefC.interestD.ease
54.A.powerB.safetyC.dangerD.thought
55.A.houseB.waveC.beachD.boat
二、阅读理解ReadingComprehension
█阅读微技能MicroReadingSkills解析与训练系列13
微技能13:
.理解逻辑关系Logicalclues:
高考阅读理解考查要求考生能理解具体的词、句、段乃至整篇不同层次的意义,并能把握全篇文脉,即句与句,段与段的关系,并能据此进行推理和判断。
这就要求考生在英语阅读时要能做到准确把握文章的各种逻辑关系,包括词、句上下文的逻辑关系,以及各段落之间的逻辑。
英语文章讲究行文逻辑,语句和语段之间有清晰的逻辑关系。
理解上下文之间的逻辑关系是阅读能力的一项重要标志,也是考生应具备的阅读技能。
高考考查的阅读技能包括辨识语篇中的逻辑关系以及根据文章进行逻辑推断等。
一篇完整清晰的文章的各段及各句之间都有逻辑上的必然联系。
英语文章中这些逻辑关系往往会借助各种关系词或衔接手段来清楚表达语篇的思维逻辑和语义关系。
逻辑关系主要涉及到三个方面:
句内逻辑,句间逻辑以及段落间关系。
又可以分显性和隐性的逻辑关系。
显性逻辑关系一般都有相应的标志词或短语。
有些逻辑关系比较隐晦,没有那么明显标志的,而需要通过理解上下文或一些具体的词汇含义来判断内含的逻辑关系,称之为隐性逻辑关系。
逻辑关系分以下几种:
因果、递进、转折、对比、比较、解释、否定以及最高级。
每种逻辑关系,常见逻辑关系的标志词:
(1)递进:
afterall,also,again,andthen,aswellas,furthermore,additionally,inaddition,besides,inotherwords,moreover,torepeat;even,indeed,notonly...butalso,letalone等;
(2)因果:
as,for,since,because,asaresult/consequence,consequently,thus,so,therefore,forthisreason,sothat,thereby等;
(3)让步:
although,though,while,eventhough,evenif,despite,inspiteof,
(4)转折:
(预示有不同或相反内容出现)but,otherwise;however,nevertheless,nonetheless等;
(5)预示有相同或类似内容:
and,also,likewise,similarly,aswellas,thesameas等;
(6)条件:
if,incase,assumingthat,onconditionthat,onthesuppositionthat,providedthat等;
(7)对比:
whereas,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast;asopposedto,totheopposite
(8)目的:
inorderthat,sothat;inorderto,soasto,forthepurposethat等。
(9)比较:
比较级+than,as...as...,最高级-est,most+
(10)解释、说明:
toillustrate,evidently,obviously,inotherwords,thatistosay,thesameas等;
(11)举例与例证:
forexample,forinstance,specially,suchas,asfollows;冒号,破折号,同位语等
(12)先后顺序:
before,after,another,first,next,then,last,finally,afterwards,lateron,sincethen,eventually,intheend,atlast等;
(13)总结:
inshort,inaword,inbrief,briefly,inconclusion,asaresult,insum,tosumup,byandlarge,toconclude等;
隐性逻辑关系多由词汇意义引出:
(1)因果:
“导致,造成”cause,leadto,make,let,support,stimulate,encourage,push,resultin,beresponsiblefor,onthebasisof...;“由...而来”:
resultfrom,comefrom,originatefrom
“考虑到...,依赖于...”:
given,thanksto,onaccountof,dependon
(2)比较:
“变化、发展”:
increase,enlarge,decline,improve,remain,still,stable
“超越,超过”:
surpass,exceed
“差异”:
different,same,similar,distinct
(3)否定:
“没”:
fail(to),lack(of),refuse,rejec